wake是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)wake up醒来, 叫醒

(2)wake sb. up叫醒某人

(3)wake-up call叫醒电话；令人惊醒的人；让人警醒的事

(4)in the wake of后果是；紧随其后

(5)wake up to醒来后；醒来；意识到

(6)in one's wake跟随在...后面

(7)wake up and smell the coffee要清醒面对现实

(8)lyke wake遗体旁守夜；守灵

(9)wake me up叫醒我；唤醒我

(10)wake up call电话叫醒；叫醒；叫醒服务

(11)wake to发觉；认识到；注意到

(12)wake forest university维克森林大学

(13)wake A up把 A 叫醒

(14)wake morning早上醒来；一觉醒来

(15)come wake渐渐体会

双语例句

(1)I wake up at around 6am everyday.

我每天早上6点左右醒来。

(2)Wake me up when it turns red.

当它变成红色时叫醒我。

(3)In the wake of economic downturn, many companies moved their factories abroad.

经济衰退之后，许多公司把工厂迁到了国外。

(4)I always wake up early.

我总是醒得早

(5)I wake up early every morning.

我每天早上都醒得很早。

(6)It takes me a long time to wake up in the morning.

我早上起床要花很长时间。

(7)I wake up at 7 o'clock on a regular day.

我早上一般7点起床。

(8)I keep trying to wake up early, but it's so difficult!

我一直想试着早起，但太难了！

(9)Let's wake up early to watch the sunrise. It'll be worth it.

我们早点起床去看日出吧。会很值得的。

(10)Working remotely is great because I can wake up whenever I want!

远程办公很好，因为我可以在想起床时再起床。

(11)Try knocking on the bedroom door to wake him up.

试试敲卧室的门把他叫醒。

(12)It's essential we wake up at 7:00 so we don't miss our flight.

为了不错过航班，我们必须七点起床。

(13)I’m starting to wake up early these days.

我这些天开始早醒了。

(14)She has to wake up early every day to take care of her baby.

她不得不每天早起照顾宝宝。

(15)If she’s asleep, she won’t wake up until the morning.

如果她睡着了，会一觉睡到早上。

(16)We'd better not go out tonight. We have to wake up early tomorrow.

我们今晚最好别出门了，明天得早起。

(17)We'll start opening presents as soon as the kids wake up tomorrow.

明天孩子们一醒来我们就开始拆礼物。

(18)I sometimes sleep on the couch so as not to wake up my wife.

我有时睡在沙发上，以免吵醒我的妻子。

(19)I don’t usually wake up this early, nor do I like to.

通常我不会起的这么早，我也不喜欢起这么早。

(20)On weekdays, I wake up at 6:00 and go for a run with my dog.

我工作日早上6点醒来，然后跑步遛狗。

(21)Yeah, it was always a relief to wake up.

是啊，每次醒来都觉得松一口气。

(22)You have to wake up now, baby.

你现在得醒了，宝贝儿。

(23)She went upstairs to wake Milton.

她上楼去叫醒米尔顿。

(24)What time do you usually wake up?

你通常什么时候醒来？

(25)I always wake early in the summer.

我夏天总是醒得早。

(26)I book a wake-up call for 4:45 a.m.

我预订了凌晨4点45分的叫醒电话。

同义词

vi. 醒来；唤醒；警觉

vt. 叫醒；激发

n. 尾迹；守夜；守丧

反义词

同根词

词根 wake

(1)waking adj. 醒着的v. 醒来，唤醒；唤起（记忆）（wake的现在分词形式）

(2)wakeful adj. 醒着的；失眠的；警觉的

(3)wakefulness n. [生理] 觉醒；不眠

(4)wakening n. 唤醒v. 唤醒；醒来（waken的ing形式）

(5)waken vi. 醒来；觉醒vt. 唤醒；使觉醒

单词辨析

唤醒；唤起

(1)waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起

(2)evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到

(3)wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到

(4)arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken

(5)awake adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到

唤醒；醒来

(1)waken 书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义。

(2)rouse 较正式用词，用主动语态时，强调弄醒别人的努力，用被动语态时，指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

(3)wake 普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

(4)arouse 除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。

(5)awake 正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也多用于比喻。

释义

v.

emerge or cause to emerge from a state of sleep; stop sleeping

醒，醒来；唤醒

[no obj.]she woke up feeling better

她醒来之后，觉得好些了

[with obj.]I wake him gently.

我轻轻地唤醒他。

[no obj.](wake up to)become alert to or aware of

变得警觉；意识到

he needs to wake up to reality.

他需要认清现实。

[with obj.]figurative cause (something) to stir or come to life

〈喻〉 引起，激起，唤起

it wakes desire in others.

这引起了他人的欲望。

[with obj.]dialect, chiefly Irish or US

〈方，主爱尔兰，主美〉 hold a vigil beside （someone who has died） 为（死者）守夜；为… 守灵

we waked Jim last night.

昨晚我们为吉姆守夜。

n.

a watch or vigil held beside the body of someone who has died, sometimes accompanied by ritual observances including eating and drinking

守夜；守灵。

(especially in Ireland)a party held after a funeral

［尤用于爱尔兰］葬礼后的守灵聚会。

(wakes)[treated as sing.]chiefly historical (in some parts of the UK) a festival and holiday held annually in a rural parish, originally on the feast day of the patron saint of the church

〈主史〉 （英国一些地区的）守护神节日（乡村教区一年一度的节日，原在教堂守护神的节日举行）。［ORIGIN: probably from Old Norse vaka］ .

n.

a trail of disturbed water or air left by the passage of a ship or aircraft

（船）尾波，航迹；（飞机）尾流。

figurative used to refer to the aftermath or consequences of something

〈喻〉 后果，结果

the committee was set up in the wake of the inquiry.

委员会是在经过调查之后成立的。

短语

wake up and smell the coffee　［usu． 　in imperative］ informal, chiefly N．　Amer．　become aware of the realities of a situation, however unpleasant 〈非正式，主北美〉 清醒一点，面对现实

易错必背词

wake up 醒来

(1)What time do you usually wake up in the morning?

你早上通常几点醒？[经典例句]

wake sb up 叫某人醒来

(1)I'll wake Carl up.

我去叫醒卡尔。[青岛 2018 中考 单项选择]

类似拼写词

wake v. 醒；醒来；唤醒；意识到；唤起；激起；变得警觉；引起

lake n. 湖；湖泊；色淀；沉淀色料；胭脂红；一摊；一片；大量过剩的液态商品

wage n. 工资；工钱；工资总额；报应

make v. 做；制作；制造；建造；创造；使存在；使形成；带来；迫使做；组成；合计；共计；挣得；赚得；赶上；及时到达；朝…走去；求欢；诱奸；赢；涨；退

take v. 拿；取；拿出；带走；携带；接受；吃；喝；采取；执行；需要；生根；开始生长；需带有；学习，读，修（课程）；需要…时间；容纳；乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）

wave v. 挥手问候；挥手示意；使…呈波形；卷；飘扬；飘动；挥舞；挥动；挥手（或手中之物）传达；向…挥手示意

词源

"Old English （recorded only in the past tense wōc）， also partly from the weak verb wacian ‘remain awake, hold a vigil'， of Germanic origin； related to Dutch waken　and German wachen； compare with ＷＡＴＣＨ．late 15th cent．　（denoting a track made by a person or thing）： probably via Middle Low German from Old Norse vak , vaka　‘hole or opening in ice’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现87次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 醒来

考纲释义

( 1)v. 醒来

英文释义：cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

真题例句：

His face turned red when he woke up!

他醒来时脸变红了！[2020年 包头市卷 短文改错]

In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds

早上，你会被鸟儿的歌声叫醒[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock.

每天早上他们必须在3点钟醒来。[2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)wake up醒来；叫醒

(2)wake sb. up叫醒某人

用法讲解

wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词，用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。 示例：我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。 误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning. 正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作，不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 示例：他已经醒了很长时间了。 误 He has waken up for some time. 正 He has been awake for some time.

wake和awake都有“唤醒，醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词，awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来，使醒来”，最好用wake。

考纲分布

近12年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

89%; v 醒; 醒来

6%; v 叫醒; 吵醒

6%; v 觉醒; 醒悟

0%; v 苏醒; 活跃起来

考纲释义

( 1)v. 醒; 醒来

真题例句：

Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening.

研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock A better plan for sleep can help.

事实上，早晨轻松醒来的关键在于让你的生物钟得到休息，一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 叫醒; 吵醒

真题例句：

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

双胞胎把早餐端上楼，叫醒了他们的妈妈。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

The noise woke up the woman.

噪音把那个女人吵醒了。[2021年 北京卷 完形填空]

( 3)v. 觉醒; 醒悟

( 4)v. 苏醒; 活跃起来

必考短语

(1)wake up醒来; 叫醒

必考派生词

waken v. 醒；唤醒

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 醒来

考纲释义

( 1)v. 醒来

英文释义：cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

真题例句：

When she did sleep, she experienced "problem-solving dreams," which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.

当她真的睡觉时，她经历了“解决问题的梦”，这使她醒来时感到不安。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up.

对于那些醒来时肚子饿的人来说，早餐最重要。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

You'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work.

你会想要早起，在日出时开始工作，休息一下，吃一顿丰盛的饭，然后再回去工作。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)wake up醒来; 叫醒

必考派生词

waking n. 醒；觉醒

waken v. 醒；唤醒

用法讲解

wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词，用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。 示例：我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。 误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning. 正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作，不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 示例：他已经醒了很长时间了。 误 He has waken up for some time. 正 He has been awake for some time.

wake和awake都有“唤醒，醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词，awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来，使醒来”，最好用wake。

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 醒来

考纲释义

( 1)v. 醒来

英文释义：cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

必考短语

(1)wake up醒来; 叫醒

(2)in the wake of后果是; 紧随其后

必考派生词

waken v. 醒；唤醒

用法讲解

wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词，用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。 示例：我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。 误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning. 正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作，不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 示例：他已经醒了很长时间了。 误 He has waken up for some time. 正 He has been awake for some time.

wake和awake都有“唤醒，醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词，awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来，使醒来”，最好用wake。

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

33%; phr (in the wake of)随…之后而来

17%; n (wake-up call)让人警醒的事

17%; v 醒来; 引起; 激起

17%; v/n 守灵; 守夜

17%; v (wake up to)变得警觉

0%; n (wakes)守护神节日

考纲释义

( 1)phr. (in the wake of)随…之后而来

真题例句：

Each of these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar problems in its wake.

每一种增长的表现形式都伴随着其特有的问题。[2021年 英语一 翻译]

California enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC's abdication.

在联邦通信委员会（FCC）弃权之后，加州颁布了一项严格的网络中立法案。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. (wake-up call)让人警醒的事

真题例句：

Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.

Koziatek（所任教）的学校让人警醒。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 醒来; 引起; 激起

英文释义：cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping; cause (something) to stir or come to life

真题例句：

He has confronted it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.

他曾拿它（写作）与管道工程相较，他指出，一个管道工不会一觉醒来就说他今天没法用管道工作。[2022年 英语二 完型填空]

( 4)v/n. 守灵; 守夜

( 5)v. (wake up to)变得警觉

英文释义：become alert or aware

( 6)n. (wakes)守护神节日

必考短语

(1)wake up唤醒；醒来

(2)in the wake of紧随其后；效仿；跟着

(3)wake-up call叫醒电话；令人惊醒的人；让人警醒的事

(4)in one's wake跟随在...后面

(5)wake up to变得警觉

必考派生词

waken v. 醒；唤醒

用法讲解

wake sb. up和awake sb.都可以表示“唤醒、叫醒某人”，后者相对更正式一些。

(1)Please wake up, Hatter. Please. Wake up. Please wake up.

醒一醒，疯帽子，求你。醒来吧，求你醒醒吧。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(2)Ginny, please don't be dead. Wake up, wake up. Please wake up. She won't wake.

金妮，你千万不能死。快醒醒，醒醒，求求你快醒醒。她醒不了了。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(3)Wake up, wake up, wake up. Bring Penny to meet Mandy. What? Why?

醒醒，快醒醒。带佩妮去见曼蒂。为什么？《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(4)You need to wake up, Parker. No. You need to wake up.

你得清醒一下，帕克。不，是你要清醒。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(5)Wake up, sweetheart.

醒醒吧，亲爱的。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(6)Mummy Pig and Daddy Pig are still fast asleep. Wake up, it's my birthday! Wake up!

猪妈妈和猪爸爸现在还在睡觉。起床啦，今天是我的生日。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(7)Wake up, Peppa and George. It's Christmas day.

起床啦，佩奇和乔治！圣诞节到啦！《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(8)Wake up, dear. Say goodbye to your father.

醒醒，孩子，跟你父亲告别。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(9)What's going on? You'll wake Daddy Zebra.

你们在干什么？你们会吵醒斑马爸爸的。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(10)We meet. You said to find you when I wake up.

我们相遇，你要我苏醒之后来找你。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(11)Had to wake him up from his nap, didn't you?

你非得把他弄醒，这下爽了吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(12)Perhaps you ought to go. It might wake up.

你们快走吧，它可随时会醒过来。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(13)That's him! You know him? Wake up, Cliff!

就是他，你认识他？醒一醒，克利夫。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(14)Tom. Tom Riddle. What do you mean, she won't wake?

汤姆。汤姆·瑞斗。你说她醒不了了是什么意思？《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(15)He worries what may come in the wake of Ariq's death.

他担心阿里不哥的死会带来不好的后果。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(16)Good morning, Master! Panda! Panda! Wake up! He's quit.

早安师父。熊猫，熊猫，醒醒，他果然放弃了。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(17)Hmm? Wake up, six. She's just doing her job.

是吗？，醒醒，六号女生，她只是做她的工作。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(18)I see Scott's point. Our expanding waistlines are a national wake-up call.

我明白斯科特的观点了。我们不断增长的腰围，是对全国人民的警钟。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(19)Cinderella! Wake up, lazy bones! Tea and a plate of biscuits.

灰姑娘！起床，懒骨头！上茶和一盘饼干。《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(20)Happy Christmas. Wake up, Peppa and George. It's Christmas day.

圣诞快乐！起床啦，佩奇和乔治！圣诞节到啦！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》