depress是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)depress Economy抑制经济

双语例句

(1)Bookies try to depress the favourite's official starting price by last-minute shenanigans.

赌注登记经纪人在最后一刻耍弄诡计，试图压低最受欢迎的官方起价。

(2)Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have enough time to carry them out. That depress me. Anyway, Bless u and we all in the year 2006.

大致就是说我们的计划过于宏大，又没有多少时间真正去贯彻执行，这实在是令人沮丧的事情。

(3)Bespoke Investment Group said last week that a drop in the number of market participants also helped depress volume as brokers and hedge funds went under during the financial crisis.

Bespoke投资集团上周表示,金融危机期间不少券商和对冲基金倒闭,导致市场参与者的数量减少,亦帮助压低了成交量.

(4)Make of this what you will. It might cheer you up, it might depress you. I guess it depends on what you thought your chances were before reading this.

对这个结果的看法就因人而异了。你或许觉得挺高兴，或许觉得挺郁闷。我想这得取决于你之前对这个几率的估计。

(5)So we can say that IGF receptor is a potential mitogen. IGFBP is a transportation protein and the high concentration in blood can depress the biological action of IGF.

胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白（IGFBP）主要是起运输作用，通过与IGF相结合而产生生物效应，血浆高浓度的IGFBP可以降低IGF的生物作用。

(6)But it had no other effect upon Dora tha to depress her spirits, and make her always nervous with the dread that it would be her turn next.

但它在朵拉身上，除了让她精神沮丧，总是因害怕下一个就轮到她而紧张之外，没有别的效果。

(7)He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four depress.

他似乎知道说的所有关于流行性感冒和没什么忧虑，如果热病没有在一百之上去，并且四压下。

(8)It may be that male embryos are less viable in women who regularly limit food intake, such as skipping breakfast, which is known to depress glucose levels.

众所周知，经常限制食物摄入的行为，比如不吃早饭，会影响人体的葡萄糖水平，因而，在这些女性的体内，可能男性胚胎就比较难以存活。

(9)And the removal of restrictions that prevent Chinese from diversifying their investments abroad might actually depress the yuan by encouraging money to flow out of China.

阻碍中国海外投资多样化的限制取消后，由于鼓励资金外流，实际上人民币的价格可能还会下降。

(10)First-time digital camera buyers of-ten do not think about whether the camera that they buy will take a photograph the instant that they depress the shutter.

熬头次购 买数码相机的人，通常不会想到她们买的相机在她们按快门的那眨眼间是否就会拍摄。

同义词

vt. 压低；使沮丧；使萧条

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 de- 离开, 向下

(1)devote v. 将（时间；精力）用于（人；活动；事业）上；尽心竭力于…；降祸于；诅咒

(2)deterrent n. 威慑力量；吓阻力量；制止力量；威慑物；核威慑

(3)declare v. 断言；宣称；申报；宣布结束赛局；叫（牌）定约；求爱；宣布参选；宣告；宣布；宣告（或宣布）…为

(4)depend v. 视…而定；决定于；信赖；依靠；垂下；低垂；依赖；从属

(5)desperate adj. 绝望的；无望的；危急的；危险的；孤注一掷的；极少成功希望的；极端恶劣的；严重的；极差的；极坏的

(6)defuse v. 拆除…雷管；缓解

(7)deject v. 使沮丧；使灰心；使情绪低落

(8)decay v. 腐坏；腐败；衰减；衰退；衰微；使腐坏；使腐烂；坍塌失修；坏损；衰变

(9)decide v. 决定；拿定主意；决心；裁决；判决；选定；对…作出决定；解决

(10)deride v. 对…表示轻蔑；嘲笑

(11)debate n. 正式讨论；争论；辩论；讨论；论战

(12)detergent n. 洗涤剂；清洁剂；去垢剂；清洁添加剂

(13)defect n. 缺点；缺陷；缺乏

(14)detention n. 拘留；课后留校

(15)detract v. 贬损；贬低；抹杀；转移；分散；使分心；否认（或淡化）（某种品质或成就）以贬低

(16)deception n. 欺诈；行骗；骗局；圈套

(17)denote v. 表示；指示；作为…名称

(18)desolate adj. 无人烟的；荒凉的；凄凉的；孤独的；不幸的；痛苦的

(19)interdependence n. 互相依赖

(20)decline v. 变小；变少；减少；降低；谢绝；婉言拒绝；下沉；使（名词；代词；形容词）变化词形

(21)devolve v. 移交；下放；分裂；转移；被继承；衰落

(22)depart v. 启程；离开；背离；离

(23)deplete v. 减少；缩减；使精疲力竭

(24)depreciate v. 贬值；跌价；贬低；轻视；降低…的价值

(25)defile v. 玷污；损伤；污损；弄脏；以单列纵队行进；侮辱；亵渎

(26)devious adj. 不光明正大的；狡诈的；阴险的；迂回曲折的

(27)deform v. 使变形；变形；变畸形

(28)deciduous adj. 每年落叶的；阔叶的；脱落的

(29)decentralize v. 分；放；使（大型组织的）部门下放

(30)delude v. 欺骗；迷惑

(31)delicious adj. 美味的；令人愉快的

(32)demand n. 强制性要求；要求；紧迫的要求；需求

(33)decrease v. 减少；减小；减弱；降低；使减少；使减小；使减弱；使降低

(34)debase v. 贬低；降低；降低（人）的道德品质；降低（铸币）的成色

(35)deflate v. 给…放气；使泄气；紧缩；泄气；瘪掉；消气；减缓

(36)debunk v. 拆穿；揭穿；消减…名过其实的声誉

(37)detour n. 迂回路；绕行的路；临时绕行道路

(38)deduction n. 减除；扣除；演绎；推理；扣除额；推演结论

(39)deflect v. 使偏离；使偏斜；使转向；转向；改向；使（人）改变目的；使（物）转向；使改向

(40)deposit n. 存款；保证金；定金；沉积物；沉淀；放置；押金；竞选押金

(41)detain v. 拘留；扣押；吸引…注意力以羁绊；使（病人；伤员）留院治疗

(42)demonstrate v. 证明；证实；参加游行；演示；显示；表露；表现

(43)detail n. 细节；军人小分队；细枝末节；细部的处理；个人资料；次要部分；装饰细部；局部；细部的风格；细部

(44)despair n. 绝望；无望

(45)deceive v. 欺骗；对…行骗；欺骗自己；自欺；使得给出错误印象；误导；对（固定性伴侣）不忠

(46)deceptive adj. 骗人的；迷惑人的；误导的

(47)dethrone v. 废黜；使（从权威或优势地位）下台

(48)decompose v. 腐败；腐烂；使变质；使腐烂；分解；使…分解

(49)deliver v. 投递；送交；递送；讲；发表；给…接生；生产；释放；分娩；交割

(50)description n. 描述；描写；形容；类别

(51)detect v. 发现；识别；查明；调查；察觉

(52)despicable adj. 可憎的；可鄙的

(53)despise v. 鄙视；厌恶

(54)demoralize v. 使丧失士气；使气馁；使堕落；使腐化

(55)detoxify v. 为…去毒；为…解毒；戒毒；使（酗酒者）戒掉酒瘾；使（吸毒者）戒掉毒瘾；戒酒；变得无毒

(56)defend v. 保卫；保护；为…辩护；为（被告）辩护；竞赛中保住；选举中保住；防守

(57)deduce v. 推论；演绎出；对…追本溯源；追溯…的来历

(58)design n. （建筑、服装等的）设计方案；设计图；设计；目的；安排；意图；构思；制订；图案

(59)debark v. 下船；下飞机；剥；卸；使…下船

(60)define v. 下定义；确切说明；标出界线；表明；描绘；树立；为（单词；词组）释义；使…的轮廓清晰；勾勒出…的轮廓

(61)department n. 部；处；司；系；专责；省；专长；特定方面

(62)destruction n. 摧毁；彻底毁坏；杀伤；没落；被杀伤；终结；毁灭的根源；堕落的原因

(63)degrade v. 侮辱；轻视；降解；降低…的品质；损害；把…降级；使（能量）衰变；使…陵削

(64)descend v. 下降；落下；突袭；是…的后裔；堕落到；突然造访；下；下斜；下倾；依次递降

(65)deserve v. 应得；应受

(66)determine v. 造成；在…中起决定性作用；探知；确定；终止；求出；下定决心；决意；解出；决定出

(67)devalue v. 贬低；降低…的价值；降低…的重要性；使（货币）贬值

(68)decadent adj. 颓废的；堕落的；放纵的

(69)deviate v. 背离；偏离既定路线；偏常；背离正常（或公认）标准

(70)deport v. 将…驱逐出境；使举止得体；使风度带上某种特点；将（本国人）流放至他国

(71)decapitate v. 将…斩首；砍掉…的端头；使群龙无首

(72)deify v. 把…神化

(73)denounce v. 谴责；公开指责；告发

(74)deforest v. 伐光…森林；砍掉…的树木

(75)defame v. 破坏…的名誉；诽谤；诬蔑

(76)dehydrate v. 使…脱水；脱水；身体失水

(77)descriptive adj. 描述的；客观描述的；描写性的

(78)derail v. 使（火车；有轨电车）出轨；阻碍；阻挠；（火车；使脱离原进程

(79)depose v. 将…免职；罢免；宣誓作

(80)describe v. 描述；形容；标示；画；画出（想像的几何图形的）轮廓

(81)desert v. 遗弃；背弃；离弃；舍弃；背离；擅离职守

(82)devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃；吞噬；吞没；摧毁；贪婪地快速读；心中充满

(83)derision n. 嘲笑

同根词 press 按, 压

(1)oppress v. 压迫；虐待；使郁闷；使…部分模糊

(2)impress v. 使（人）赞赏尊敬；给（人）好的印象；在…上盖印；在… 上盖章；外加；强征…入伍；印；压；使…有想法；强征（货物；装备）作公用

(3)pressing adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；迫切的；恳切的；急切的；热切的

(4)compress v. 压平；压缩；紧压；压挤；节略；被挤压在一起；受压缩小；捆压；扁的；侧扁的

(5)express v. 表达；表示；榨出；挤压出；特快发运；特快专送；表达自己的想法；用图形（或符号、公式）表示

(6)pressure n. 压力；压迫；影响；压强；压迫感；影响力

(7)suppress v. 镇压；阻碍发展；禁止活动；抑制；禁止（信息的）传播；阻止；部分消除；自觉抑制

(8)repress v. 压服；压制；镇压；约束；抑制；克制；禁锢；使（基因）转录受阻遏

同根词

词根 depress

(1)depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的；压低的v. 使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低

(2)depressing adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的

(3)depressive adj. 抑郁的；压抑的

(4)depressible adj. 可抑压的

(5)depressingly adv. 郁闷地；抑压地

(6)depression n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁

(7)depressor n. 抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌

释义

v.

make (someone) feel utterly dispirited or dejected

使沮丧，使消沉

that first day at school depressed me.

　上学第一天使我心情沮丧。

reduce the level or strength of activity in (something, especially an economic or biological system)

使（经济）萧条，使不景气；抑制（生物系统），压抑

fear of inflation in America depressed bond markets

对美国通货膨胀的恐惧使证券市场不景气

alcohol depresses the nervous system.

　酒精压抑神经系统。

push or pull (something) down into a lower position

压低，拉下

depress the lever.

　按下操作手柄。

词源

"late Middle English：　from Old French　depresser, from late Latin　depressare, frequentative of　deprimere　‘press down’."

考纲分布

近8年出现0次

重要程度: 3星

0%; vt 使沮丧; 使消沉

0%; vt 使萧条

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 使沮丧; 使消沉

( 2)vt. 使萧条

必考派生词

depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；情绪低落的；抑郁的；造成萧条的

depression n. 沮丧；抑郁；降低；减少；萧条；推压；按下；俯视角；抑郁症；大萧条

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 使降低; 使减少

0%; v 使萧条; 贬低

0%; v 使沮丧

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使降低; 使减少

英文释义：lower the level or amount of something

真题例句：

Attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

将糟糕的表现归因于缺乏能力比认为缺乏努力更能减少动力。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 使萧条; 贬低

英文释义：reduce the level or strength of activity in something; especially an economic or biological system

( 3)v. 使沮丧

英文释义：make utterly dispirited or dejected

必考派生词

depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；情绪低落的；抑郁的；造成萧条的

depression n. 沮丧；抑郁；降低；减少；萧条；推压；按下；俯视角；抑郁症；大萧条

考纲分布

近6年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 使沮丧

0%; v 使萧条; 贬低

0%; v 按下; 压下

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使沮丧

英文释义：make utterly dispirited or dejected

( 2)v. 使萧条; 贬低

英文释义：reduce the level or strength of activity in something, especially an economic or biological system

( 3)v. 按下; 压下

英文释义：push/pull down into a lower position

必考派生词

depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；情绪低落的；抑郁的；造成萧条的

depression n. 沮丧；抑郁；降低；减少；萧条；推压；按下；俯视角；抑郁症；大萧条

考纲分布

近11年出现0次

重要程度: 3星

0%; v 使降低; 使减少

0%; v 使萧条; 贬低

0%; v 使沮丧

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使降低; 使减少

英文释义：lower the level or amount of something

( 2)v. 使萧条; 贬低

英文释义：reduce the level or strength of activity in something, especially an economic or biological system

( 3)v. 使沮丧

英文释义：make utterly dispirited or dejected

必考派生词

depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；情绪低落的；抑郁的；造成萧条的

depression n. 沮丧；抑郁；降低；减少；萧条；推压；按下；俯视角；抑郁症；大萧条