surgery是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)plastic surgery整形外科

(2)heart surgery心脏手术；心脏外科手术；心脏病手术

(3)open-heart surgery开心手术；心内直视手术

(4)day surgery当日手术；日间手术

(5)keyhole surgery小切口手术；微创手术

(6)spare-part surgery器官移植手术

(7)cosmetic surgery整容手术；美容外科；整容外科

(8)radical surgery根治手术；根治术；根治手术疗效

(9)maxillofacial surgery颌面外科；颌面外科手术；颌面外科学

(10)laser surgery激光手术；激光外科手术；雷射手术

(11)brain surgery大脑手术；脑部手术；颅脑手术

(12)emergency surgery紧急手术；急诊手术；急救手术

(13)neck surgery颈部手术；头颈外科；颈外科学

(14)eye surgery眼部手术；眼科手术；眼睛手术

(15)knee surgery膝盖手术；膝部手术；膝关节手术

(16)undergo surgery做手术

(17)surgery patient手术患者；外科手术病人；外科病人

(18)cytoreductive surgery细胞减数外科；（肿瘤细胞）减灭术

(19)minor surgery小手术

(20)hip surgery髋关节手术；髋部手术

(21)by-pass surgery心脏搭桥手术

(22)among surgery patients在手术患者中；手术患者中

(23)surgery for……的外科手术

双语例句

(1)The doctor will be in the surgery room at three o'clock in this afternoon.

这位医生下午会在三点到手术室。

(2)My father's tumor had to be removed by surgery.

我父亲的肿瘤必须做手术进行切除。

(3)I opened a private surgery clinic myself.

我自己开了一家私人外科诊所。

(4)The surgery leaves a big wound on his forehead.

手术在他的额头上留下了一个很大的伤口

(5)As far as dental surgeries go, the most painful surgery that I've had has been a root canal.

在牙科手术里面，我经历过的最疼的是牙根管手术。

(6)Tim, how would you feel if I got plastic surgery done?

Tim，如果我去整容的话你怎么看？

(7)Woman plays violin during brain surgery

女子开颅手术拉小提琴

(8)During brain surgery on a violinist, doctors made the patient play violin to watch her brain activity.

在小提琴家脑科手术期间，医生要求患者拉小提琴，便于观察她的脑部活动。

(9)The 15-time golf major winner required emergency surgery to fix multiple breaks on his leg.

这位15次斩获重大锦标赛冠军的高尔夫传奇需要紧急手术修复腿部的多处骨折。

(10)Laser therapy and hair transplant surgery are popular these days.

现在激光疗法和植发也很流行。

(11)I suppose. The ease at which we can get plastic surgery these days isn't helping either.

我想是的。如今，我们可以轻易地接受整形手术，这也是症结之一。

(12)I suppose. With the rise of telemedicine, it might eventually pave the way to remote surgery as well.

我想是吧。随着远程医疗的兴起，5G也许最终还能为远程手术创造条件。

(13)She's had laser surgery on her eye.

她做了眼部激光手术。

(14)He had survived heart bypass surgery.

他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。

(15)Surgery to a balky ankle was required.

脚踝受伤了，必须接受手术。

(16)In some cultures surgery is proscribed.

在有些文化里，外科手术是被禁止的。

(17)He will require surgery on his left knee.

他的左膝需要做手术。

同义词

n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室

词根词缀

同前缀词 surg- 外科

-ery 艺术, 技术

(1)bribery n. 行贿；贿赂；受贿

(2)bakery n. 面包房；面包店；烘焙食品

(3)cookery n. 烹饪；烹饪术；烹饪处；厨房

(4)scenery n. 风景；景色；布景

(5)robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃；敲竹杠；敲诈勒索

(6)quackery n. 骗子的行为；庸医的医术；大吹牛；骗人的治疗

(7)effrontery n. 厚颜无耻的行为；放肆

(8)mastery n. 精通；熟练；控制；统治；掌握

(9)forgery n. 伪造；假冒；伪造品；赝品

(10)brewery n. 啤酒厂；酿造厂

(11)slavery n. 奴隶身份；奴役；奴隶制；蓄奴；过分依赖；奴役状况；苦役状态；过分投入

(12)stationery n. 文具

(13)trickery n. 欺骗；哄骗

(14)chicanery n. 诡计；欺诈

(15)bravery n. 勇敢；勇敢的行为

(16)machinery n. 机器；机械部件；机构

同根词

词根 surgeon

(1)surgical adj. 外科的；手术上的n. 外科手术；外科病房

(2)surgically adv. 如外科手术般地

(3)surgeon n. 外科医生

释义

n.

[mass noun]the branch of medicine concerned with treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments

外科；外科学；手术

cardiac surgery.

　心脏外科。

Brit. a place where a doctor, dentist, or other medical practitioner treats or advises patients

〈英〉 诊所。

[in sing.]an occasion on which such treatment or consultation occurs

门诊

Doctor Bailey had finished his evening surgery.

贝利医生已经结束了他的夜间门诊。

an occasion on which an MP, lawyer, or other professional person gives advice

接待时间（尤指议员、律师或其他专业人员接待并给予咨询的时间）。

词源

"Middle English： from Old French surgerie, contraction of serurgerie, from serurgien （see SURGEOR）."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 外科手术

考纲释义

( 1)n. 外科手术

真题例句：

Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科) ”, focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.

吴，这位“中国肝胆外科之父”，近八十年来专注于挽救人的生命。[2021年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

The pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）．

在牙科手术中，大部分时间感觉不到疼痛。[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？

作者如何解释在牙科手术的大部分时间感觉不到疼痛？[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)dental surgery牙科

必考派生词

surgery n. 外科；外科学；手术；诊所；门诊；接待时间

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 外科手术

0%; n 诊所

考纲释义

( 1)n. 外科手术

( 2)n. 诊所

必考派生词

surgery n. 外科；外科学；手术；诊所；门诊；接待时间

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; un 外科手术

考纲释义

( 1)un. 外科手术

英文释义：the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation; especially with instruments

真题例句：

Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to change their weight with diets, gym memberships and plastic surgery.

美国人每年花费数十亿美元试图通过节食、健身和整形手术来改变体重。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Undergoing plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.

为了追求美丽而接受整形手术。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

A girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas, this July.

今年7月，新墨西哥州的一位女孩在德克萨斯州休斯顿为需要心脏手术的弟弟筹集了 500 多美元。[2017年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)plastic surgery整形外科

(2)heart surgery心脏手术; 心脏外科手术; 心脏病手术

必考派生词

surgery n. 外科；外科学；手术；诊所；门诊；接待时间

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; un 外科手术

考纲释义

( 1)un. 外科手术

英文释义：the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments

真题例句：

Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein.

此外，从手术或受伤中恢复的人也可以从额外的蛋白质中受益。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Are you recovering from injury or surgery?

你正在受伤或手术的恢复期吗？[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate cancer?

手术、放射治疗或仔细监测对前列腺癌最有效吗？[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

surgery n. 外科；外科学；手术；诊所；门诊；接待时间

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; un 外科; 手术

0%; n 诊所

0%; n 门诊

0%; n 接待时间

考纲释义

( 1)un. 外科; 手术

英文释义：the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments

( 2)n. 诊所

( 3)n. 门诊

( 4)n. 接待时间

必考派生词

surgery n. 外科；外科学；手术；诊所；门诊；接待时间

(1)You have surgery today?

今天有手术吗？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)I have this wrinkle here from your first surgery. I have these wrinkles here from your last surgery.

你第一次手术时我长了这条皱纹。最后一次手术时我长了这些皱纹。《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(3)Is he okay? He's still in surgery.

他没事吧？还在做手术。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(4)He's short-sighted, or he was. His recent laser surgery has done the trick. Laser surgery? Look at his clothes, he's made an effort.

他是近视眼，或者曾经是。最近做了激光手术治好了。激光手术？看他的衣服，打扮很用心。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(5)Sheldon, I'm gonna get the surgery, it's no big deal.

谢尔顿，我要做这个手术，不用大惊小怪。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(6)How is it my fault? I told you not to get the surgery.

怎么是我的错？我告诉你别去做手术了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(7)An annulment? Ross. I don't think surgery's the answer here.

切除？罗斯，我想手术可解决不了问题。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(8)The thing about surgery is, once you're in, you're in.

手术一旦开始，就不能停下。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(9)You ever thought about having plastic surgery? No, I've never thought about it. Why? Dude, this is after plastic surgery! It takes a lotta work to look this good.

你想过做整容手术吗？没，从来没想过，为什么要做？老兄，我已经整过容了！要整很多次才能这么帅的。《Wonder》《奇迹男孩》

(10)Wait, wait, wait. You had surgery? Yes, and Sheldon sent me flowers.

等等，你动过手术？是的，谢尔顿还送了花。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(11)Yeah, I'm thinking I'll probably start with that laser eye surgery too.

我打算先去做激光眼科手术。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(12)After I successfully removed your baby, I called for the Chief of Surgery.

成功取出婴儿后，我叫来了外科主任。《Predestination》《前目的地》

(13)Come on, let's talk about something other than the surgery. That's a good idea.

好了，我们聊点手术以外的事情吧。好主意。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(14)Like me. No, you just had a major abdominal surgery. You're gonna stay right here.

比如我。不行，你刚做过腹部手术，你要留在这。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(15)Why would you have surgery? Because I can't breathe. I snore, I get sinus infections.

你为什么要做手术？因为我呼吸不顺，打呼，还会鼻窦发炎。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(16)And I thought the surgery itself was the only thing I had to be concerned about.

我之前还以为这手术本身是我唯一需要注意的事情。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(17)This will be the size of your new stomach. After gastric bypass surgery, portion control is critical.

之后你的胃大概就是这么大。胃旁路手术后，食量的控制至关重要。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(18)Sheldon, I'm sorry I didn't tell you about the surgery, but you were worried about nothing.

谢尔顿，我为没告诉你手术的事道歉，但你根本是瞎操心。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(19)Just before the surgery, I asked my parents if I could buy a really nice suit.

就在手术之前，我问爸妈能不能买一套高档西服。《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

(20)Hey, how you feeling? Oh, looks like they got you on a bunch of good drugs before your surgery.

你感觉怎么样？看起来手术前他们给你下了不少猛药啊。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》