file是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)file a lawsuit against起诉；对...提出诉讼

(2)on file存档

(3)single file单行；一路纵队

(4)batch file批处理文件

(5)rank and file普通成员；基层

(6)nail file指甲锉刀

(7)file server文件服务器

(8)file extension文件扩展名

(9)flat file平面文件

(10)file cabinet文件柜

(11)WAV fileWAV文件，波形文件

(12)Indian file单行；一路纵队

(13)file shell锉蛤

(14)file something off把…锉掉

(15)file snake瘰鳞蛇；锉蛇

(16)file something away把…锉掉

(17)file in编入档内；陆续编入；鱼贯而入

(18)file name文件名称；文件名；文件的名称

(19)log file日志文件；注册文件

(20)source file源文件；来源文件；来源档案

(21)file format文件格式；档案格式；格式文件

(22)text file文本文件；文本档案；文字文件

(23)file size文件大小

(24)case file案件档案；案件卷宗；案例文件

(25)file information文件信息

(26)excel fileexcel文件

(27)personnel file人员档案；人事档案；人事资料

(28)file a claim索赔

(29)attached file附件；所附文件；附件文件

(30)master file主文件；主档案；总档案

(31)file number文件编号；档案编号；档案号

(32)file folder文件夹；卷宗夹；资料夹

(33)view file查看文件；视图文件；文件查看

(34)office file办公室文件；办公用文件

(35)file out一个接一个出来

(36)file away把...归档；排成纵队出发；锉去（锈等）

(37)ascii file扁平形文件格式；美国信息交换标准代码文件；ascii文件

(38)file report文件报告

(39)general file一般文件；一般性文件；一般的档案

(40)file suit提起诉讼

(41)file length文件长度；文件记录长度

(42)see attached file见附件；请参阅附件

(43)attach file附加文件；附件

(44)indexed file索引文件

(45)police file警方文件；警察档案；警察案卷

(46)symbol file符号文件

(47)government file政府文件；政府档案；政府机关档案

(48)intelligence file情报档案；情报资料

(49)hand file手锉；平锉；钳工锉

(50)data base file数据库文件

(51)file appeal提起上诉

双语例句

(1)There is a file on the manager's desk.

经理的桌上有一份文件。

(2)The instructor asked the students to file to the canteen.

教官要求学生排成纵队向食堂前进。

(3)Please file the information according to the year.

请将资料按照年份归档。

(4)I'm going to copy this file.

我打算复制这个文件

(5)Don't forget to file your taxes.

别忘了报税。

(6)I need to file for a visa extension.

我需要申请签证延期。

(7)I need to file an insurance claim.

我需要提交保险索赔。

(8)Save the file before you close the program.

在关闭程序之前先保存文件。

(9)I can't see the file in the cloud. Can you share with me?

我在云端没看到文件。你能和我分享一下吗？

(10)She attached the file we need for the meeting.

她把会议需要的文件放在附件里了。

(11)The file is too big. I can't install it on my phone.

这个文件太大了。我没法把它装到手机上。

(12)I sent you the file via email.

我通过电子邮件把文件发给你了。

(13)How do I create a new file on this program?

我如何在这个程序上创建一个新文件?

(14)Don't forget to attach a PDF file of your resume.

别忘了在附件中添加你简历的PDF文件。

(15)The file was saved in MP3 format.

文件存成了MP3格式。

(16)Wow, the file is taking so long to download. Oh, here we go. It's starting.

哇，要下载这个文件怎么等这么久啊。哦，就要开始了。开始下载了。

(17)Yes. Could you also scan my passport and then email the file to me?

有。你能不能再帮我扫描一下我的护照，然后把文件发我邮箱？

(18)You got it. Once it's been approved, just convert it to a PDF file and email it to everyone.

说得没错。一旦获得批准，只需将会议记录转成PDF文档，然后用邮件给所有人。

(19)Oh man! I've gotta file my taxes today.

噢天啊，我今天该报税了。

(20)The file was labelled 'Private'.

那档案已标明“保密”。

(21)I'm still looking for that lost file.

我还在找那份丢失的档案。

(22)I selected a file and pressed the delete key.

我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。

(23)He turned the pages of a file in front of him.

他翻着面前的一份档案。

(24)I looked your address up in the personnel file.

我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。

同义词

n. 文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀

vt. 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档

vi. 列队行进；用锉刀锉

词根词缀

同根词 fil 线条

(1)profile n. 侧面；侧影；轮廓；外形；传略；简介；概况；公众关注度；曲线图；数据图表

(2)filament n. 丝；灯丝；丝极；花丝；暗条

(3)defile v. 玷污；损伤；污损；弄脏；以单列纵队行进；侮辱；亵渎

null -e

同根词

词根 file

(1)filing n. 文件归档；锉；锉屑vt. 锉（file的现在分词）

(2)filer n. 锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员

释义

n.

a folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference

文件夹；文件箱

a file of correspondence.

信件夹。

the contents of such a folder or box

卷宗，案卷，档案；文件。

Computing a collection of data, programs, etc. stored in a computer's memory or on a storage device under a single identifying name

【计算机】 文件

[as modifier]a file name.

文件名。

Canadian a number of issues and responsibilities relating to a particular policy area

〈加〉 （与某政策领域相关的）议题；职责

what progress has the Prime Minister made on the unity file

？　总理在有关统一的问题上取得了什么进展？

v.

place (a document) in a cabinet, box, or folder in a particular order for preservation and easy reference

把（文件）存档（或归档）

the contract, when signed, is filed

合同签字后要存档

figurative〈喻〉 he still had the moment filed away　in his memory.

他对那一刻仍记忆犹新。

submit (a legal document, application, or charge) to be placed on record by the appropriate authority

（向有关当权者或行政管理机构）提交（法律文件，申请书）；（向… ）提起（诉讼）

criminal charges were filed against the firm

对该公司的刑事诉讼已经提起

[no obj.]the company had filed for bankruptcy.

该公司已提出破产申请。

(of a reporter)send (a story) to a newspaper or news organization

（记者）向报社（或新闻机构）发送（报道）。

n.

a line of people or things one behind another

纵列

a file of Christians trudged through the mud.

一队基督教徒步履艰难地穿过了烂泥地。

Military a small detachment of men

【军】 小分队

a file of English soldiers had ridden out from Perth.

一小分队英国士兵已从珀斯乘车出发。

Chess each of the eight rows of eight squares on a chessboard running away from the player towards the opponent

【棋】 （棋盘上的）格子纵列。比较RANK1　（义项　2）。

v.

(of a group of people)walk one behind the other, typically in an orderly and solemn manner

（一群人庄重有序地）列队行进，鱼贯而行

the mourners filed into the church.

吊唁者列队进入教堂。

n.

a tool with a roughened surface or surfaces, typically of steel, used for smoothing or shaping a hard material

锉刀。

v.

smooth or shape (something) with such a tool

锉；把…锉平；把…锉成形。

短语

on file　in a file or filing system　存档

类似拼写词

file n. 文件夹；文件箱；纵列；锉刀；文件；档案；卷宗；案卷；职责

film n. 胶片；胶卷；电影；影片；膜；薄膜；电影业；电影艺术；薄薄的一层；细丝

pile n. 一堆；一叠；桩；楔形普通图记；绒面；绒头；大量；大厦；电池组；高大建筑

five num. 五；五个；五岁；五点钟；五个人的一组；五号；五点的纸牌

fine adj. 优质的；高品质的；纤细的；晴朗的；在三柱门后面的；好的；行的；健康的；壮观的；令人满意的；允许的

fire n. 火；射击；开火；炮火；火灾；热情；激情；光亮；光辉；敌意

fill v. 使充满；装满；注满；填满；挤满；占满；充满；布满；被充满；堵塞

词源

"late Middle English （as a verb meaning　‘string documents on a thread or wire to keep them in order’）: from French filer ‘to string', fil ‘a thread', both from Latin filum ‘a thread'. Compare with FILE2.late 16th cent.: from French file, from filer ‘to string’.Old English fīl, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch　vijl and German Feile."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 档案; 文件

考纲释义

( 1)n. 档案; 文件

真题例句：

From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.

来自 Basil E. Frankweiler 夫人的混合文件。[2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]

We use it to store files—pictures，language (words，texts，sounds) and so on.

我们用它来存储文件——图片、语言（单词、文本、声音）等等。[2021年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

filing n. 锉屑

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 文件夹; 档案; (计算机)文件

0%; vt/vi 把…归档

0%; vt/vi 提出(申请); 送交(备案)

0%; vt/vi 排成纵队行进

0%; vt/vi 铿平

考纲释义

( 1)n. 文件夹; 档案; (计算机)文件

( 2)vt/vi. 把…归档

( 3)vt/vi. 提出(申请); 送交(备案)

( 4)vt/vi. 排成纵队行进

( 5)vt/vi. 铿平

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 档案; 归档; 记录

0%; v 提交

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 档案; 归档; 记录

真题例句：

I'm looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning.

我现在正在查看我的文件，我发现是今天早上送货的。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 提交

英文释义：submit a legal document; application; or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority

真题例句：

USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

美国邮政总局敦促那些没有固定地址的人用他们的新地址提交地址变更表。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

80%; v 提交

20%; n 文件

0%; n 文件夹; 文件柜; 文件箱

0%; n/v 档案; 归档; 记录

考纲释义

( 1)v. 提交

英文释义：submit a legal document, application, or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority

真题例句：

He filed a deed protecting the use of his image until 2039, preventing others from recreating him using CGI to appear in a film.

他提交了一份契约，以保护他在2039年之前的肖像使用权，防止其他人用计算机成像技术（CGI）让他在电影中重现。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

File a lawsuit against the insurance company.

对保险公司提起诉讼。[2020年 CET6 听力]

Almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions.

在亚马逊申请一键式专利近20年后，在线零售购物和购买体验充满了摩擦。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 文件

英文释义：a set of related data that has its own name

真题例句：

Making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them.

努力去组织和标记文件使其他人可以理解。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.

所以我很快在电脑上设计了一条裙子，然后把文件传到打印机上。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 文件夹; 文件柜; 文件箱

英文释义：a folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference

( 4)n/v. 档案; 归档; 记录

必考短语

(1)file a lawsuit against起诉; 对...提出诉讼

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v 提交; 提起(诉讼)

0%; n/v 档案; 文件(夹); 归档

0%; n/v 锉刀; 挫

0%; n/v 排成纵队行进(的人/物)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 提交; 提起(诉讼)

英文释义：submit a legal document, application, or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority

真题例句：

In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case.

10月，司法部在Myriad案中提交了一份案情摘要。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules.

公司不太可能为人类DNA分子申请更多的专利。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/v. 档案; 文件(夹); 归档

( 3)n/v. 锉刀; 挫

( 4)n/v. 排成纵队行进(的人/物)

必考派生词

filer n. 锉磨工人；文件装钉员；文件编档员

用法讲解

熟词僻义：file作动词除了“归档，存档”的意思，还可以表示“提交，提出”，如“file a report提交报告”，“file a complaint提出投诉”。

(1)File says they volunteered for Strucker's experiments. It's nuts.

资料说他们自愿参加斯特拉克的试验，真是疯了。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(2)I have to check your file. Excuse me.

我去查档案，抱歉失陪。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(3)Splendid. Clawhauser will give you the complete case file.

很好，爪豪斯会把完整的案宗给你。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(4)Now Caseys aren't wealthy, they don't wanna file suit.

肖恩家里条件不是很好，他们也不打算提出诉讼。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(5)I don't want to look at your file. This is over.

没兴趣，到此为止。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(6)You don't have to decide now. If you look at our file.

不必马上决定，请看看我们的档案。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(7)This is an extra copy to have on file. You know, just in case.

这是用来存档的另一个副本，你知道的，以防万一。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(8)Wait, are you saying that he discriminated against you? Because we should file a complaint.

等等，你是说他对你有种族歧视？因为我们应该提出控告。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(9)If you two don't want to be together you'll have to file for divorce.

如果你们不想在一起，就必须办理离婚。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(10)File 82-712. Agent Rick Dicker interrogating. State your name, please. Tony. Tony Rydinger.

档案82-712。里克·迪克特工进行讯问。请说出你的名字。托尼，托尼·莱丁杰。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(11)Okay, single file, everybody! Choo choo! Everybody find a safety buddy. My safety buddy is Maya.

好了同学们，排成一列，每人找一个安全伙伴，我的安全伙伴是玛雅。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(12)Crime wave in Gotham. Other breaking news: "Water, wet." Did you file the football yet?

哥谭市暗流涌动，另一条爆炸新闻是“水是湿的”，你写好橄榄球赛的稿子了吗？《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(13)I need to get my job back! Okay. We'll file a discrimination suit against the NSA.

我得回到原来的工作岗位。好吧，我们会起诉国家安全局歧视员工。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(14)The U.N. just received an encrypted audio file. They say it's from the leaders of the Autobots.

联合国刚刚收到一份加密音频文件，说是来自汽车人的领导者。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(15)Maybe Chase's case file can help clear that up. I'll go down to evidence and take a look.

也许切斯的案件卷宗可以帮我们弄清这一点，我去证物科看看。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(16)Ooh, what did I do with my file-a-facts? I must've left it in conference room B.

我的名片夹到哪儿去了？一定是忘在B会议室了。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(17)I've scoured every single data file on Commander Lewis personal drive. This is officially the least disco song she owns.

我把路易斯指挥官个人硬盘的每一个文件都翻了一遍，这真真儿是她最不迪斯科的歌了。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(18)Will. Will. We sent every file we're legally required to... You're trying to bleed us out of this case.

威尔，威尔。我们已依法将所有卷宗... 你是故意想让我们没任何材料可用。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(19)When you file, I will do just that. Bail is set at $1.3 million, to be posted at a hundred percent.

你申请了我再审，保释金为130万，需全额缴纳。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(20)Yeah, you guys have to sign here and here. On Monday, we'll file for the annulment, and this marriage will be over.

好的，你们俩得在这儿还有这儿签字，星期一，我们再申请解除婚约，你们的这段婚姻就宣告结束了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》