competition是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)competition for jobs就业竞争；岗位竞争；求职的竞争

(2)international competition国际竞争；国际赛事；国际竞赛

(3)win competition赢得比赛；赢得竞争

(4)have a competition举行比赛；竞赛

(5)national competition全国比赛

(6)speaking competition演讲比赛；口语比赛

(7)speech competition演讲比赛

(8)competition commission竞争委员会

(9)stiff competition激烈的竞争

(10)perfect competition完全竞争

(11)monopolistic competition不完全竞争状态

(12)imperfect competition不完全竞争状态

(13)non-price competition非价格竞争

(14)fierce competition激烈竞争；竞争激烈；竞争日趋激烈

(15)design competition设计竞赛；设计比赛；设计竞争

(16)intense competition激烈竞争；激烈的竞争

(17)price competition价格竞争；价格的竞争；价格战

(18)keen competition激烈竞争；竞争激烈；激烈的竞争

(19)talent competition人才竞争；人才竞赛；人才的竞争

(20)domestic competition国内竞争

(21)face competition面对竞争

(22)commercial competition商业竞争

(23)reduce competition减少竞争

(24)horizontal competition水平竞争；横向竞争

(25)professional competition专业竞争；同行的竞争；行业竞争

(26)costume competition服饰竞赛；服装节目

(27)meet competition向竞争应战；瞄准竞争目的

(28)beauty competition选美比赛

(29)internet competition互联网竞争；因特网竞争

(30)peer competition同伴竞争；同侪竞争；同行竞争

(31)tremendous competition巨大的竞争

(32)spirited competition激烈的竞争

(33)pistol competition手枪比赛；手枪射击比赛

(34)competition circuit比赛线路；竞争电路

(35)hold competition保持竞争；举行竞赛

(36)competition for……的竞争

(37)good-natured competition酝酿得好的竞争

(38)rough-and-tumble competition混乱的竞争

(39)a spirited competition激烈的竞争

双语例句

(1)The three men have fierce competition for the chance.

这三个人为了得到这次机会展开了激烈的竞争。

(2)You have a very strong competition.

你有一个很强劲的对手。

(3)These two plants are both in competition and symbiosis.

这两种植物既是竞生关系又是共生关系。

(4)She's entered a crossword competition.

她参加了一个填字比赛

(5)This competition will separate the weak from the strong.

这个竞赛会分出强弱。

(6)Competition for jobs is tough, but among recent grads, it's even fiercer.

就业竞争一直激烈，但近几年的毕业生，竞争似乎更激烈了。

(7)The new business vaulted ahead of the competition by staying agile.

这家新公司由于自身的灵活性在竞争中脱颖而出。

(8)I really find the competition in this field to be overwhelming.

我确实发现这个领域的竞争非常激烈。

(9)The competition to get into America's Ivy League schools has always been intense.

进入美国常春藤盟校的竞争一直很激烈。

(10)To win the competition was a real feat of strength.

赢得这场比赛是真正的力量奇迹。

(11)Before the performance, I went around and appraised the competition and feel like I definitely stack up.

表演之前我四处转了转，看了看其他的比赛，我感觉我真的学到了东西。

(12)Although he won the competition outright, many still believe that he cheated.

虽然他当场赢得了比赛，但许多人仍然认为他作弊了。

(13)They were able to edge out the competition because of their superior branding.

他们之所以能打败竞争对手，是因为他们的品牌做得非常好。

(14)Naomi Osaka withdrew from the competition citing struggles with mental health.

大阪直美由于心理健康原因退出了比赛。

(15)The competition was fierce, but he still managed to come out on top.

竞争非常激烈，但是他还是成功突破重围，名列前茅。

(16)Competition leads to innovation, which leads to productivity, which leads to economic growth.

竞争引起创新，这会引发生产力，从而导致经济增长。

(17)That depends, places like my hometown have a big tug of war competition every year.

情况各异，有的地方，像我家乡，每年会进行拔河比赛。

(18)At age 43, Tiger Woods won this year's Masters Golf Tournament, the biggest annual competition in golf.

43岁的泰格·伍兹赢得了今年的高尔夫大师赛冠军，这是高尔夫球界年度最盛大的赛事。

(19)You're right. I should take a look at our competition to see how we can set ourselves apart.

是的。我应该调研下竞品，看看我们如何可以做到与众不同。

(20)Yeah, the competition is fierce in this part of the world, which I believe only pushes us to do better.

是啊。中国竞争非常激烈，不过我觉得正因为如此，才推动我们做得更好。

(21)Competition for jobs is acute.

求职竞争非常激烈。

(22)1 000 children entered the competition.

1 000名孩子报名参加了比赛。

(23)Competition is getting hotter day by day.

竞争日趋白热化。

(24)Most businesses face plenty of competition.

多数企业都面临大量的竞争。

(25)Our competition has attracted a huge entry.

我们的比赛已吸引了大量参赛者。

同义词

n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 compet(e) 竞争

-ition 行为, 过程, 状态

(1)opposition n. 反抗；抵抗；反对；对立；在野党；相对；敌手；对手；反对党；冲

(2)disposition n. 性情；性格；布置；排列；处分权；处置；支配权；处置权；配置；倾向

(3)disquisition n. 专题论文；专题讨论

(4)petition n. 请愿书；请愿；申请；祈求；诉状；正式的请求；申请书

(5)supposition n. 推测；假想

(6)acquisition n. 资产；物品；习得；培养；收购；资产购置；购得物；获得物

(7)exposition n. 阐述；展览会；博览会；揭露；呈示部；暴露

(8)addition n. 增加；加法；加；添加物；添置的人手

同根词

词根 compete

(1)competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的

(2)competing adj. 相互矛盾的；抵触的v. 竞赛（compete的ing形式）

(3)competitory adj. 竞争的（等于competitive）

(4)competitively adv. 有竞争力地；好竞争地

(5)competitor n. 竞争者，对手

(6)competitiveness n. 竞争力，好竞争

(7)compete vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗

单词辨析

比赛；竞争

(1)contest 多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。

(2)match 通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。

(3)competition 多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。

释义

n.

the activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others engaged in the same attempt

竞争，角逐

there is fierce competition between banks

银行之间有着激烈的竞争

the competition for university places is greater than ever this year.

今年大学职位的竞争比以往更激烈。

[count noun]an event or contest in which people take part in order to establish superiority or supremacy in a particular area

竞赛，比赛

a beauty competition.

选美比赛。

the action of participating in such an event or contest

参与竞赛

the team was banned from European competition.

这支球队被禁止参加欧洲联赛。

[in sing.]the person or people over whom one is attempting to establish one's supremacy or superiority, especially in a commercial or sporting arena; the opposition

（尤指商业或体育运动中的）竞争对手，角逐者；比赛对手

I walked round to check out the competition.

我四处走动，了解竞争对手的情况。

Ecology interaction between animal or plant species, or individual organisms, in which their population levels, reproductive success, etc. depend upon their gaining a share of a limited environmental resource

【生态】 竞争。

易错必背词

spelling competition 拼写比赛

(1)That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.

想到下周的拼写比赛，我的感受是这样的。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 听力]

annual competition 年度比赛

(1)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers.

“取景”活动是摄影师每年都想参加的竞赛。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

win/lose the competition 赢得/输掉比赛

(1)If his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free.

如果他的表弟赢得比赛，这家人将免费获得一次海外旅游。[江苏卷 2016 高考 写作]

(2)I hope we won't lose the competition.

我希望我们不会输掉这场比赛。[易懂例句]

(3)In the end, Mark won the competition.

最终，马克赢得了比赛。[哈尔滨市 2018 中考 任务性阅读]

(4)And his is how the dog lost the competition.

这就是狗输掉比赛的原因。[锦州卷 2020 中考 完形填空]

competition for jobs 就业竞争

(1)Competition for jobs is fierce.

求职竞争非常激烈。[经典例句]

(2)She aimed at a famous company, but the competition for such jobs was very strong.

她的目标是一家著名的公司，但这样的工作竞争非常激烈。[广州市 2018 中考 完形填空]

speech/writing/running 演讲/写作/跑步

(1)After winning the speech competition, Bob became more confident than before.

赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃比以前更自信了。[温州卷 2018 中考 词汇运用]

(2)The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me".

写作比赛的题目是“运动和我”。[河北省卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(3)The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.

跑步小组每周三都有跑步比赛。[江西卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

take part in the competition 参加比赛

(1)Who can take part in the competition?

谁能参加比赛？[河北省 2020 中考 听力]

have a competition 比赛；举行比赛

(1)She'll have a competition.

她将有一场比赛。[泰安市卷 2021 中考 听力]

类似拼写词

competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；参与竞赛；比赛对手；竞争对手；角逐者

competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争性的；可与…匹敌的；好竞争的；有竞争心的；有竞争力的

composition n. 成分的性质；组成方式；结构；作品；排版；排字；和解协议；和解偿还；组成

computation n. 计算；计算机应用

词源

"early 17th cent.： from late Latin competitio（n-） ‘rivalry', from competere ‘strive for' （see COMPETE）."

考纲分布

近6年出现217次

重要程度: 5星

97%; n 比赛

3%; n 竞争

考纲释义

( 1)n. 比赛

真题例句：

Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition.

请于3月1日前加入（俱乐部），并参加我们的夏季摄影比赛。[2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition.

山姆和他的朋友鲍勃，两个5岁的孩子，参加了一个绘画比赛。[2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

The next world competition is in Sydney in December.

下一届世界大赛将于 12 月在悉尼举行。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读填空]

( 2)n. 竞争

英文释义：a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

真题例句：

In some families, competition starts very young and it will continue until the kids get older, she says.

她说，在一些家庭中，竞争在孩子还小的时候就开始了，并且会一直持续到孩子长大。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

She aimed at a famous company, but the competition for such jobs was very strong.

她的目标是一家有名的公司，但这种职位的竞争非常激烈。[2018年 广州市卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)competition for jobs就业竞争；岗位竞争；求职的竞争

(2)have a competition举行比赛；竞赛

(3)international competition国际竞争；国际赛事；国际竞赛

(4)national competition全国比赛

(5)speaking competition演讲比赛；口语比赛

(6)speech competition演讲比赛

(7)win competition赢得比赛；赢得竞争

必考派生词

competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；参与竞赛；比赛对手；竞争对手；角逐者

competitor n. 竞争对手；竞争者；参赛者；比赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争性的；可与…匹敌的；好竞争的；有竞争心的；有竞争力的

用法讲解

competition, contest和match的区别： (1) competition多指体育赛事、知识技巧方面的竞赛，也可指利益之争，如price competition价格竞争。 (2) contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛，结果多由评判委员会裁决，如a writing contest 写作比赛。 (3) match多指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味，如a football match足球比赛。

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争

考纲释义

( 1)n. 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争

真题例句：

Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.

“取景”活动是来自英国各地甚至世界各地的摄影师每年都想参加的竞赛。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Go in for a competition.

去参加比赛。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.

想到下周的拼写比赛，我的感受是这样的。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

必考派生词

competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；参与竞赛；比赛对手；竞争对手；角逐者

competitor n. 竞争对手；竞争者；参赛者；比赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争性的；可与…匹敌的；好竞争的；有竞争心的；有竞争力的

考纲分布

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

90%; n 竞争

10%; n 比赛

考纲释义

( 1)n. 竞争

英文释义：a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

真题例句：

They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.

它们还可以通过间接竞争伤害其他野生物种，而不是吃掉它们或减少它们的食物供应。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Lack of innovation and competition.

缺乏创新和竞争。[2016年 CET4 听力]

The idea is that competition between rival operators would lead to better service at airports.

其理念是，竞争对手之间的竞争将使得机场提供更好的服务。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 比赛

真题例句：

The Competition Commission is now to investigate whether the British Airports Authority needs to sell off some of its assets.

竞争委员会现在正在调查英国机场管理局是否需要出售其部分资产。[2016年 CET4 听力]

What is the competition commission going to investigate?

竞赛委员会打算调查什么？[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)competition commission竞争委员会

必考派生词

competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；参与竞赛；比赛对手；竞争对手；角逐者

competitor n. 竞争对手；竞争者；参赛者；比赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争性的；可与…匹敌的；好竞争的；有竞争心的；有竞争力的

competitiveness n. 竞争力

单词辨析

competition 多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。

contest 多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。

game 指决定胜负的比赛，多以个人对抗或集体对抗形式根据一定的规则进行。

match 通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。

用法讲解

competition, contest和match的区别： (1) competition多指体育赛事、知识技巧方面的竞赛，也可指利益之争，如price competition价格竞争。 (2) contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛，结果多由评判委员会裁决，如a writing contest 写作比赛。 (3) match多指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味，如a football match足球比赛。

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

62%; n 竞争

38%; n 比赛

考纲释义

( 1)n. 竞争

英文释义：a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

真题例句：

They're doing so with an eye towards giving their products an advantage over the competition, and bolstering profits.

他们这样做的目的是让他们的产品在竞争中具有优势，并提高利润。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Fierce competition.

激烈的竞争。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 比赛

必考派生词

competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；参与竞赛；比赛对手；竞争对手；角逐者

competitor n. 竞争对手；竞争者；参赛者；比赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争性的；可与…匹敌的；好竞争的；有竞争心的；有竞争力的

competitiveness n. 竞争力

uncompetitive adj. 无竞争力的；逃避公平竞争的

单词辨析

competition 多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐, 也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。

contest 多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果, 由评判委员会裁决。

game 指决定胜负的比赛, 多以个人对抗或集体对抗形式根据一定的规则进行。

match 通常指体育运动项目的比赛, 隐含势均力敌意味。

用法讲解

competition, contest和match的区别： (1) competition多指体育赛事、知识技巧方面的竞赛，也可指利益之争，如price competition价格竞争。 (2) contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛，结果多由评判委员会裁决，如a writing contest 写作比赛。 (3) match多指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味，如a football match足球比赛。

考纲分布

近16年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

74%; n 竞争

23%; n 比赛

3%; n 竞争者; 对手

考纲释义

( 1)n. 竞争

英文释义：a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for something that not everyone can have

真题例句：

It protects against unfair competition.

它防止不正当竞争。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.

竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers – and upward pressure on wages.

对工厂主来说，这一切都意味着争夺工人的激烈竞争，以及工资上涨的压力。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 比赛

英文释义：an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something

真题例句：

Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis games.

如果争论仅仅是比赛，比如网球比赛，你的前景几乎同样暗淡。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

focuses on mass competition

关注大众比赛[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 竞争者; 对手

英文释义：the person or people with whom one is competing, especially in a commercial or sporting

必考短语

(1)stiff competition激烈的竞争

必考派生词

competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；参与竞赛；比赛对手；竞争对手；角逐者

competitor n. 竞争对手；竞争者；参赛者；比赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争性的；可与…匹敌的；好竞争的；有竞争心的；有竞争力的

用法讲解

competition表示“竞争”时，为不可数名词，其后常接between/with sb.，如：intense competition between schools；表示“比赛，竞赛”时，为可数名词，如：a music competition。

(1)The Pet Competition

宠物竞赛《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(2)At first, I was nervous about the competition, and then I became my own competition.

起初，我害怕与人竞争，后来我的竞争对手变成了自己。《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

(3)It's not a competition.

这可没什么可比的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)In competition, individual ambition serves the common good.

“在竞争中，个人的雄心是为了公共的利益。”《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(5)I suspect not for long. Meet the competition.

但我不再是了，来看看竞争对手。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(6)What are you doing? He's your competition.

你干什么啊？他要跟你竞争的。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(7)And Emma needs a cowgirl outfit for the competition.

爱玛得穿牛仔装！《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(8)A singing competition? Who wants to see another one of those?

大型歌手大赛？现在谁还看这种东西？《Sing》《欢乐好声音》

(9)Sophie's competition made a live-action North Pole workshop in front of her house.

苏菲的对手在她房子前做了一个实景圣诞礼物工厂。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(10)The risk of unpopular decision, competition, corruption, passivity, have prevented any action.

决定可能引发的不满，竞争，腐败以及不作为阻断了任何行动。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(11)The Scare what now? The Scare Games! A super-intense Scaring competition!

惊吓什么？惊吓杯！超激烈的惊吓比赛《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(12)There is also a final signup for next week's scholastic decathlon competition.

还有下个礼拜，学术全能竞赛，最后报名即将截止。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(13)As a student, I created these games as a friendly competition, but be prepared.

我在学生时代创立这些比赛作为友谊竞赛。《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(14)We have to look at the competition and say we're gonna do it differently.

我们会对竞争对手说，我们还可以做出不同的东西来《Jobs》《乔布斯》

(15)He wanted to tell me he's gonna compete in some ultimate fighting competition thingy.

他要参加一个什么终极格斗比赛。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(16)But we were always in competition, the same jobs, the same boyfriends, same everything.

但我们一直在争，争工作，争男友，争一切。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(17)It is the evening before the pet competition. Peppa and Suzy are getting Goldie the fish ready.

这是宠物竞赛的前一个晚上。佩奇和苏西正在为金鱼金金做准备。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(18)And we can't look at the competition and say we're gonna do it better.

我们不能在面对竞争对手的时候才开始说我们会做得更好的《Jobs》《乔布斯》

(19)So, what are some ways we could set our comic book store apart from the competition?

有什么办法能让我们的漫画书店在同行中脱颖而出？《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(20)Our scholastic decathlon team has its first competition next week, and there is certainly a spot for you.

下礼拜我们学术全能队就要首度参赛了，特别为你留了一个位置。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》