row是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in a row成一排；成一行；成一直线；连续地；一连串地

(2)row over一路领先；轻易取胜

(3)back row第二排进攻队员

(4)a row of一排, 一行

(5)death row死囚区

(6)front row第一排前锋

(7)skid row陋巷；贫民区；绝境；极其困难的局面

(8)row house排屋中的一栋房屋；联立房屋

(9)row vector行向量

(10)kick up a row大吵大闹；发出喧闹声；强烈抗议

(11)make a row大吵大闹；发出喧闹声；强烈抗议

(12)a hard row to hoe难办的事；棘手的事

(13)a tough row to hoe难办的事；棘手的事

(14)tone row音列

(15)a row of beans一点；丝毫；无价值的东西

(16)row someone down追上；超过

(17)get one's ducks in a row把情况弄清楚；将一切安排得井井有条

(18)have one's ducks in a row把情况弄清楚；将一切安排得井井有条

(19)single row单排；单行；单一行

(20)in row行内；第...行；连续

(21)row a boat划船

(22)furious row激烈的争吵；激烈的争论

(23)tremendous row激烈的争吵

(24)terrible row可怕的争吵

(25)cause row引起争论

(26)stop row停止争吵

双语例句

(1)Experts sat in a row on the stage.

专家们在舞台上坐成一排。

(2)The couple rowed with each other all day, regardless of the presence of their child.

这对夫妻整天吵架，不顾孩子是否在场。

(3)He rowed like a Viking.

他划起船来就像维京人。

(4)We sat in a row at the back of the room.

我们在房间后面坐成了一排

(5)We reserved front row seats for the Cirque du Soleil performance.

我们预定了太阳马戏团表演的前排座位。

(6)The exit row has an ample amount of legroom.

出口的位置放腿的空间很大。

(7)The incident has sparked a huge diplomatic row with the US and the UK.

这一事件引发了沙特与美国和英国的巨大外交争议。

(8)Fourth SpaceX rocket explosion in a row

SpaceX飞船接连4次爆炸

(9)This was the fourth time in a row that Starship, which is unmanned, has exploded.

这是连续第四次无人驾驶的星际飞船爆炸。

(10)This is the fifth time in a row that China has dominated the summer Paralympic Games.

至此，中国队已经连续五届在夏季残奥会中占据主导地位。

(11)We went for a row on the lake.

我们去湖上划船了。

(12)This is her third win in a row.

这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。

(13)We were sitting in the back row.

我们坐在后排。

(14)Let's sit in the back row.

我们坐最后一排吧。

(15)The boatman refused to row him back.

那船夫拒绝划船送他回去。

同义词

n. 行，排；划船；街道；吵闹

vi. 划船；争吵

同根词

词根 row

(1)rowdy adj. 吵闹的；粗暴的n. 粗暴的人；好吵闹的人

(2)rowdily adv. 吵吵闹闹地

(3)rowing n. 划船；赛艇运动v. 划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）

(4)rowdiness n. 吵闹；粗暴

单词辨析

列；队；排

(1)queue 指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。

(2)rank 和file常为军事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

(3)line 指人或物排成的行列。

(4)row 指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。

释义

n.

a number of people or things in a more or less straight line

（人或物的）一排，一行，一列

her villa stood in a row of similar ones.

她的别墅坐落于一排相似的别墅中。

a line of seats in a theatre

（戏院的）一排座位

they sat in the front row.

他们坐在前排。

[often in place names]a street with a continuous line of houses along one or both of its sides

（常用于地名中、一侧或两侧有房屋的）街，路

he lives at 23 Saville Row.

他住在萨维尔街２３号。

a horizontal line of entries in a table

（表格的）横线，横栏。

a complete line of stitches in knitting or crochet

（编结物或钩针织品的）一行针脚（或缝线）。

v.

propel (a boat) with oars

划（船）

out in the bay a small figure was rowing a rubber dinghy.

在远处海湾里，一个小小身影正在划一只小橡皮划艇。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]travel by propelling a boat in this way

划船

we rowed down the river all day.

我们整天沿河划船而下。

convey (a passenger) in a boat by propelling it with oars

划渡（乘客）；（用船）划送

her father was rowing her across the lake.

她的父亲划船送她过湖。

[no obj.]engage in the sport of rowing, especially competitively

参加划船赛；当赛船划手

he rowed for England

他参加了英格兰队的赛船

[with complement]he rowed stroke in the University Eight.

他在第八大学船队里当尾桨手。

n.

a spell of rowing

划船时间；划船路程。

n.

chiefly Brit. a noisy acrimonious quarrel

〈主英〉 吵嚷；激烈的争吵

they had a row and she stormed out of the house.

他们激烈争吵，她怒气冲冲离开了房子。

a serious dispute

争吵，吵架；争论

the director is at the centre of a row over policy decisions.

在决策问题上主任处于争论的中心。

a loud noise or uproar

响声；闹声，喧嚣声

if he's at home he must have heard that row.

如果他在家的话，他肯定听到了那吵闹声。

Brit. a severe reprimand

〈英〉 严厉斥责

I always got a row if I left food on my plate.

如果我的盘子剩有食物，我总是挨骂。

v.

have a quarrel

争吵；吵闹

they rowed about who would receive the money from the sale

他们为谁将获得销售得来的钱而争吵

she had rowed with her boyfriend the day before.

她前一天和男朋友争吵过。

[with obj.]Brit. rebuke severely

〈英〉 痛斥；责骂

she was rowed for leaving her younger brother alone.

　她因为没有陪着弟弟而受到责骂。

短语

a hard （或tough） row to hoe a difficult task难办的事，棘手的事

in a row forming a line 成一排，成一行，成一直线 four chairs were set in a row. 四张椅子摆成一排

informal in succession 〈非正式〉 连续地，一连串地 he jumped nineteen clear rounds in a row. 他连续跳了整整19个圈

短语动词

row someone down overtake a team in a rowing race, especially a bumping race （在划船比赛，尤指赛艇追撞比赛中）追上；超过

row someone out （一般作be rowed out） exhaust someone by rowing 使划得筋疲力尽

row over complete the course of a boat race with little effort, owing to the absence or inferiority of competitors （划船比赛中由于对手缺席或水平较低而）一路领先；轻易取胜

易错必背词

row on … 在…上划船

(1)It's popular to hire (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.

在玄武湖上租船划船是很流行的。[南京卷 2020 中考 填空]

row a boat / row boats 划船

(1)Rowing boats in the park has always been the first thing on my lists.

在公园里划船一直是我清单上的首要事件[德州市卷 2021 中考 综合填空]

(2)I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

我划船横渡奥扎克湖。[天津卷 2014 高考 阅读理解]

row back to... 划回到...

(1)The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.

两人惊慌失措，试图划回岸边[四川卷 2013 高考 阅读理解]

in rows 成排

(1)Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because the rice needs space to grow.

农民们成行种植水稻秸秆，因为水稻需要生长的空间。[黔东南州卷 2021 中考 补全对话]

a row of sth 一排…

(1)The children are standing in front of a row of chairs.

孩子们正站在一排椅子的前面。[易懂例句]

in a row 连续地

(1)A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

一周后，他们被要求每晚只睡四个小时，连续两晚。[黄冈卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)In a study, 2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.

在一项研究中，2000人被要求连续八天记录他们的感受和经历。[北京卷 2021 高考 阅读表达]

rows of... 成排的…

(1)Next came the candy, rows and rows of it.

接下来是糖果，一排排的糖果。[四川卷 2015 高考 简答]

in the front row 前排

(1)Steve arrived and sat in the front row.

史蒂夫到了，坐在前排。[江苏卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

have a row with... 和...吵架

(1)Maybe she's had a row with her husband.

也许她和她丈夫吵架了。[全国卷Ⅲ 2020 高考 完形填空]

类似拼写词

row n. 行；一排；一行；一列；划船时间；划船路程；吵嚷；激烈的争吵；争吵；争论；吵架

raw adj. 生的；未经烹煮的；发红而疼痛的；阴冷的；湿冷的；强烈的；不掩饰的；赤裸裸的；坦诚的；未经处理的

rod n. 杆；竿；棒；钓竿；手枪；视网膜杆；杖责；惩罚

how adv. 怎样；怎么；如何；怎么样；多；几；以该种方式；好吗；何等；无论如何

low adj. 低的；矮的；低于一般标准的；小的；少的；低微的；低等的；消沉的；精神不振的

grow v. 生长；成长；发育；增大；发展；增加；逐渐变得；变得越来越；种植；形成

now adv. 现在；此刻；哎；喏；嗨；好；好吧；哦；如今；马上

词源

"Old English rāw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rij and German Reihe.Old English rōwan, of Germanic origin; related to RUDDER; from an Indo-Europena root shared by Latin remus ‘oar', Greek eretmon ‘oar’. mid 18th cent.: of unknown origin."

考纲分布

近6年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

82%; v/n 划船; 划运

18%; n 一排; 一行; 一列

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 划船; 划运

英文释义：propel a boat with oars

真题例句：

Ms. Harrison, who's from England, didn't have much experience in rowing long distances.

哈里森女士来自英国，她没有多少长距离划船的经验。[2021年 郴州市卷 阅读选择]

And for a long time—nearly seven years—rowing boats in the park has always been the first thing on my lists.

在很长一段时间里——将近七年——在公园里划船一直是我清单上的首要事件。[2021年 德州市卷 综合填空]

It's popular to hire a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.

租船在玄武湖上划船很流行。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 一排; 一行; 一列

英文释义：a number of people or things in a more or less straight line; a line of seats in a theater

真题例句：

When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）, they were quite amazed.

当学生们看到一排排整齐的钢琴键盘时，他们感到非常惊讶。[2019年 沈阳市卷 完形填空]

Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.

大多数鲨鱼有四到六排牙齿。[2019年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

Shy students often choose the back row because they don't want to answer questions.

害羞的学生经常选择坐在后排，因为他们不想回答问题。[2019年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)in a row成一排；成一行；成一直线；连续地；一连串地

必考派生词

rowing n. 赛艇运动；划船

用法讲解

a row of表示“一排”“一行”，后面一般接可数名词复数，如：a row of houses 一排房子。

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; n 一排; 一行; 一列

17%; phr (in a row)连续地

考纲释义

( 1)n. 一排; 一行; 一列

英文释义：a number of people or things in a more or less straight line; a line of seats in a theater

真题例句：

A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.

附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]

A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.

附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。[2019年 全国卷 完形填空]

( 2)phr. (in a row)连续地

真题例句：

In a study, 2,000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.

在一项研究中，2000人被要求记录他们连续8天的感受和经历。[2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]

The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row.

华盛顿州贝尔维尤市Factoria大道上的交通信号灯一般不会连续两次闪现相同长度的绿色。[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)in a row连续地

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 一排; 一行; 一列

0%; v/n 划船; 划运

考纲释义

( 1)n. 一排; 一行; 一列

英文释义：a number of people or things in a more or less straight line; a line of seats in a theater

真题例句：

Others simply dislike the appearance of forests planted in neat rows.

其他人只是不喜欢整齐排列的森林。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu — or one row in front of or behind that individual 一 had a high risk of catching the illness.

只有与患流感的乘客同坐一排，或者坐在患者前面或后面一排的人才会有较高的感染疾病的风险。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Passengers sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting sick.

坐在此人前一排或后一排的乘客，生病的几率大约是80%。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 划船; 划运

英文释义：propel a boat with oars

用法讲解

a row of表示“一排”“一行”，后面一般接可数名词复数，如：a row of houses 一排房子。

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; n 一排; 一行; 一列

17%; n 争吵

0%; v/n 划船; 划运

考纲释义

( 1)n. 一排; 一行; 一列

英文释义：a number of people or things in a more or less straight line; a line of seats in a theater

( 2)n. 争吵

真题例句：

But as the emergency services picked through the burnt debris, a row was resurfacing over accusations.

但是，当应急服务部门在燃烧的废墟中搜寻时，围绕指控的争吵再次浮出水面。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 划船; 划运

英文释义：propel a boat with oars

用法讲解

a row of表示“一排”“一行”，后面一般接可数名词复数，如：a row of houses 一排房子。

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

33%; v/cn 争吵; 纠纷

33%; n 一排; 一行; 一列

33%; phr (in a row)连续几次地

0%; v/n 划船(送)

0%; n 吵闹; 叫嚷; 喧嚣

0%; n ...街; ...路

考纲释义

( 1)v/cn. 争吵; 纠纷

英文释义：have a quarrel

真题例句：

It will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

这一点可以从希格斯玻色子的发现这一实例中得以证明，在承认希格斯玻色子的发现时，无论哪一个发现者被忽视都必然会引起争端。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

On May 31st Microsoft set off the row.

5月31日，微软挑起了这场争论。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 一排; 一行; 一列

英文释义：a number of people or things in a more or less straight line; a line of seats in a theater

真题例句：

It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

这就像老师会把教室后排爱惹麻烦的学生分开，将他们和表现更好的学生安排在一起一样。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)phr. (in a row)连续几次地

英文释义：one after another without a break

真题例句：

Last year marked the third year in a row of when Indonesia's bleak rate of deforestation has slowed in pace.

去年是印度尼西亚森林砍伐速度放缓的连续第三年。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)v/n. 划船(送)

英文释义：propel a boat with oars

( 5)n. 吵闹; 叫嚷; 喧嚣

英文释义：a loud unpleasant noise

( 6)n. ...街; ...路

英文释义：a street with a continuous line of houses along one or both of its sides, especially when specifying houses of a particular type or function

必考短语

(1)in a row成一排；成一行；连续

(2)back row第二排进攻队员

(1)Row, row, row your boat, gently down the creek. If you see a big bad wolf, don't forget to shriek.

划，划，划你的船，在小河里轻轻的划。如果你看见一只大灰狼，不要忘记尖叫。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(2)The silica is built into row upon row of tiny daggers along the leaf.

这种硅物质组成了叶片边缘，鳞次栉比的小小利齿。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(3)Row, row, row your boat, gently down the stream. If you see a crocodile, don't forget to scream. Picnic spot. Everybody off. Thank you Grampy Rabbit.

划，划，划你的船，在河流里轻轻的划。如果你看见一个鳄鱼，不要忘记了大叫哇！野餐区，大家下船。谢谢兔爷爷。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(4)They had to row away for the suction but now they'll be coming back.

他们必须划开才不会被吸下去，但现在可以回来了。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(5)Oh, geez, I don't know if I can ditch Priya two nights in a row.

完了，我不知道能不能连续两晚都放普丽娅鸽子。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(6)Students. Yeah, we were sitting in the front row, and we kept looking at each other.

他学生。当时我们坐在第一排，一直眉来眼去的。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(7)November was the tenth month in a row we've added more than 200,000 jobs.

11月份是我们连续的第10个月份每月增加200,000以上的就业岗位。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(8)Sheldon, how about tomorrow night we see a movie? You guys are going out two nights in a row?

谢尔顿，我们明天晚上去看个电影如何？你们要连续两晚出去吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(9)I had a chance to stop her too. Yeah? Who loses 57 coin tosses in a row?

我本来有机会阻止她的, 是吗？没想到猜钢崩儿我会连输47次。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(10)Seedy bar on the wrong side of the tracks, picnic near a lunatic asylum, a wine tasting on Skid Row.

去贫民区破旧的酒吧，去疯人院附近野餐，去贫民窟品酒。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(11)Everybody, listen up. We have a new student joining us today. His name is Mason, he's sitting in the back row.

大家都听着，今天我们有新同学加入，他叫梅森，坐在后面一排。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(12)Doesn't explain why you gave up your hobbies. First prize, regional under tens' gymnastics, two years in a row.

你连续两年蝉联地区举办的十岁以下儿童体操比赛第一名。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(13)First row are your musks. Second is woods, leathers and botanicals. Third is assorted pheromones. Tread lightly.

第一排是你要的麝香型，第二排是木头，皮革和植物味，第三排是配套的外激素，慎用。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(14)A player makes a bunch of shots in a row. People are sure they're gonna make the next one.

运动员连续投球命中，人们确信他们会投中下一个。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(15)He was stringing together, Like, three crossover moves in a row. Like, things he's never done before.

他连着做了三个胯下运球，过去他从未这样做过《Linsanity》《林来疯》

(16)Well, she didn't want to hang out with you guys two nights in a row. I'm so sorry.

她不想连续应酬你们两晚，对不起。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(17)No disrespect, I just lost in five for the second year in a row. Get her a bowling ball for all I care.

恕我冒昧，我刚连输了五场，新赛季马上就要开始了，送她个保龄球，也不关我事。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(18)You knew this and you didn't warn them? Little girl, you can go to a pretty dark place when you on death row.

你为什么不警告他们？小女孩，天晓得我被折磨到想报仇的心有多可怕。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》

(19)Honey, you can't make people like each other. Not true. Leonard made me like you. And let me tell you, that was a hard row to hoe. Cheers, pal.

亲爱的，你不能逼别人互相喜欢。非也，莱纳德让我喜欢你，不瞒你说，这事可不容易啊，干杯吧，姐们。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》