split是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)split up分裂；分手；拆分

(2)a split second刹那；顷刻

(3)split second一刹那, 极快的；高度精确的, 分秒不差的

(4)split the difference取两个数量的平均值；(讲价等)各让一步, 折中

(5)split hairs在细节上过分纠缠

(6)split the ticket投两党或两党以上候选人的票

(7)split personality多重人格；精神分裂症；人格分裂

(8)stock split股票拆股；股份分割

(9)split pin开尾销；开口销

(10)split ring螺旋形开口环

(11)split screen分画面银幕

(12)banana split香蕉圣代

(13)split decision分歧判定

(14)split the vote吸引另一候选人或党派的选票造成两败俱伤而使第三者胜出

(15)split image裂像

(16)split pea剥荚干豌豆瓣

(17)split end头发分叉；边锋

(18)split infinitive分裂不定式

(19)side split错层式房屋

(20)split shift间隔班

(21)split shot钓线球；分割球

(22)split run分版印制；按需印制

(23)split a gut捧腹大笑

(24)split one's vote投一个以上党派的候选人的票

(25)split into拆分为；分裂成；分为

(26)split off剥离；分拆；分裂出去

(27)split type分体式；分割型；分裂式

(28)split off from脱离

(29)split the bill平分账单；分开付帐；均摊费用

(30)party split政党分裂

(31)split leather贴合皮；剖层革

(32)split line分割线；分模线；拆行

(33)split an infinitive使用分裂不定式(在 to 和动词不定式之间插入副词, 如 to strongly deny a rumour, 有人认为这种用法有语病)

(34)family split家庭分割；家庭分离

(35)split atom原子分裂

(36)split organization分裂组织

(37)split bill拆分账单；分割票据

(38)split fee分摊费用

双语例句

(1)Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.

人类驾驶员有时必须瞬间做出决定。

(2)Time can be evenly split for reading and business.

读书和工作的时间可以平均分配。

(3)The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car.

公众在是否愿意使用无人驾驶汽车的问题上意见不一。

(4)This is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

这就是为什么按照意识形态划分的决策如此容易被视为不公正的原因。

(5)[with obj.]split and toast the muffins.

把松饼切开烘烤。

(6)A much-publicized split with his wife.

被大肆宣传的他和妻子婚姻关系的破裂。

(7)For a split second, I hesitated.

我犹豫了一眨眼的工夫。

(8)Views were split almost exactly half-and-half.

两种意见平分秋色。

(9)The national vote split three ways.

全国投票是三分天下。

(10)I took off lickety-split across the lawn.

我立即起步穿过草坪。

同义词

vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开

vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系

n. 劈开；裂缝

adj. 劈开的

反义词

同根词

词根 split

(1)splitting adj. 极快的；爆裂似的，剧烈的；滑稽的v. 裂开（split的现在分词）

(2)splitter n. 分离机，分流器；分解器，拆分器

单词辨析

撕裂；扯破

(1)rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

(2)tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

(3)split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

释义

v.

break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain

裂开；切开；劈开；撕开

[no obj.]the ice cracked and heaved and split

冰块出现裂纹后隆起并碎裂

[with obj.]split and toast the muffins.

把松饼切开烘烤。

remove or be removed by breaking, separating, or dividing

（使）碎离；（使）拆离，（使）分离，（使）分裂

[with obj.]the point was pressed against the edge of the flint to split off flakes

尖头紧压着燧石边缘以使碎片分离

[no obj.]an incentive for regions to split away from countries.

使地区从国家分裂出来的诱惑。

divide or cause to divide into parts or elements

（使）分开；（使）分解

[no obj.]the river had split into a number of channels

河流分成了很多河道

[with obj.]splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen.

　把水分解成氧和氢。

[with obj.]divide and share (something, especially resources or responsibilities)

分享（资源、责任等）

they met up and split the booty.

他们聚到一块分赃。

[with obj.]cause the fission of (an atom)

使（原子）产生核裂变。

(with reference to a group of people)divide into two or more groups

（人群）分成两（或多）组

[no obj.]let's split up and find the other two

让我们分头去找那另外两个

[with obj.]once again the family was split up.

家庭再一次分裂了。

[no obj.]end a marriage or an emotional or working relationship

结束婚姻（或感情、工作）关系

after the band split up Tex became a railway clerk.

　乐队解散以后，特克斯成了铁路职员。

[with obj.](常作be split)(of an issue)cause （a group） to be divided because of opposing views

（问题）使分裂；使产生分歧

the party was deeply split over its future direction.

　该党在未来的方向问题上陷入深刻分歧。

[no obj.]informal (of one's head) suffer great pain from a headache

〈非正式〉 （头）剧痛

my head is splitting.

　我头痛欲裂

[as adj. splitting]a splitting headache.

剧烈的头痛。

[no obj.]Brit. informal betray the secrets of or inform on someone

〈英，非正式〉 泄露（某人的）秘密；告发某人

I told him I wouldn't split on him.

　我告诉他说我不会告发他的。

[no obj.]informal leave a place, especially suddenly

〈非正式〉 （尤指突然）离开

‘Let's split,’ Harvey said.

“我们走吧，”哈维说。

n.

a tear, crack, or fissure in something, especially down the middle or along the grain

裂口，裂缝

light squeezed through a small split in the curtain.

　光线从窗帘上小小的缝隙中挤进来。

an instance or act of splitting or being split; a division

分裂；分歧

the split between the rich and the poor.

富人和穷人之间的分歧。

a separation into parties or within a party; a schism

党派分裂

the accusations caused a split in the party.

　这些指控使党内出现分裂。

an ending of a marriage or an emotional or working relationship

（婚姻、感情、工作关系的）结束

a much-publicized split with his wife.

被大肆宣传的他和妻子婚姻关系的破裂。

(the splits)Brit. (in gymnastics and dance) an act of leaping in the air or sitting down with the legs straight and at right angles to the body, one in front and the other behind, or one at each side

〈英〉 （体操、舞蹈中的）劈叉动作

I could never do the splits before.

我以前根本就不能做劈叉动作。

a thing that is divided or split, in particular

分开（或切开）的东西，尤指：

a bun, roll, or cake that is split or cut in half

被切为两半的小圆面包（或面包卷、蛋糕）。

a split osier used in basketwork

（用于编篮子的）劈开的柳条。

each strip of steel or cane that makes up the reed in a loom

（织布机筘排上的）钢筘（或竹筘）。

half a bottle or glass of champagne or other liquor

半瓶（或半杯）香槟酒（或其他酒）。

a single thickness of split hide

（分层剖开的）一层兽皮。

(in tenpin bowling)a formation of standing pins after the first ball in which there is a gap between two pins or groups of pins, making a spare unlikely

（地滚球中）隔号余柱（指一击后未倒余柱间隔过大不利于二击全倒的局势）。

N. Amer. a drawn match or series

〈北美〉 平局；连续打成平局的比赛。

US a split-level house

〈美〉 错层式房屋。

the time taken to complete a recognized part of a race, or the point in the race where such a time is measured

（赛跑）跑完一段距离所耗的时间，分段耗时。

a seaport on the coast of southern Croatia; pop. 177,500 (est. 2009). Founded as a Roman colony in 78 BC, it contains the ruins of the palace of the emperor Diocletian, built in about AD 300.

斯普利特（克罗地亚南部海岸一港口，２００９年估计人口１７７,５００；系公元前７８年建立的罗马人住地，有建于约公元３００年罗马皇帝戴克里先的皇宫遗迹）。

短语

split the difference take the average of two proposed amounts 取两个数量的平均值，折中

split hairs 见HAIR. split one's sides （N. Amer. 〈北美〉 亦作split a gut） informal be convulsed with laughter 〈非正式〉 捧腹大笑 the dynamic comedy duo will have you splitting your sides with laughter. 这一对生气勃勃的喜剧搭档能让你笑破肚皮

split the ticket （或one's vote） US vote for candidates of more than one party 〈美〉 投一个以上党派的候选人的票

split the vote （of a candidate or minority party） attract votes from another candidate or party with the result that both are defeated by a third （候选人，小党派）吸引另一候选人或党派的选票造成两败俱伤而使第三者胜出

易错必背词

split sth 分开某物

(1)Now they split their time between Nogales and Bisbee.

现在他们在诺加利斯和比斯比两地之间分配时间。[北京 2022 阅读理解]

split sth up = split up sth 分某物

(1)We can split up the money, and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want.

我们可以把钱分了，这样我们每个人就更有能力买我们想要的新自行车了。[全国 2022 读后续写]

spilt sth into ... 把某物拆分成...

(1)The second might have split the land into buildings in one section and farmland in another.

第二种可能是把土地拆分成两部分，一部分是建筑，另一部分是农田。[重庆 2022 阅读理解]

split up with sb 和某人分手

(1)She had split up with her husband the week before.

她一周前和丈夫分手了。[全国 2022 完形填空]

a 50:50 split 对半分

(1)The percentage of English instruction gradually increases, finally achieving a 50:50 split by fifth grade.

英语教学的比例逐渐增加，最终在五年级(和语文教学)各占一半。[山西 2022 阅读理解]

in split seconds 刹那间

(1)I am more thankful for life because it can change in split seconds without being in charge of it.

我更感谢生活，因为它可以在瞬间改变而不受控制。[山西 2022 完形填空]

词源

"late 16th cent. （originally in the sense ‘break up （a ship）’, describing the force of a storm or rock）： from Middle Dutch splitten, of unknown ultimate origin."

考纲分布

近8年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v (使)分裂

0%; v 劈开; 切开; 撕裂; 裂开; 爆裂

0%; n 劈叉; 割裂; 裂缝; 分裂; 分化; 派别

考纲释义

( 1)v. (使)分裂

真题例句：

Children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

孩子们平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕，分为看电视和上网。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 劈开; 切开; 撕裂; 裂开; 爆裂

( 3)n. 劈叉; 割裂; 裂缝; 分裂; 分化; 派别

必考短语

(1)split up分裂; 分开; 离婚; 断绝关系

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v/n 分裂成不同团体; 关系破裂

50%; v/n/adj 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 分裂成不同团体; 关系破裂

英文释义：(of a group of people) divide into two or more groups

真题例句：

The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car.

公众在是否愿意使用无人驾驶汽车的问题上意见不一。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n/adj. 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

英文释义：break or cause to break forcibly into parts; especially into halves or along the grain

真题例句：

The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs.

患者被分成三组：一组只接受医生的常规治疗，另外两组除常规治疗外，还分别需要接受两项线上认知行为疗法中的一项。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)split second一瞬间

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n/adj 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 使分离; 分裂开; 裂开; 裂缝

英文释义：break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain

考纲分布

近11年出现5次

重要程度: 5星

60%; v/n 使分离; 分裂; 裂缝

20%; v/n 使分裂成不同团体

20%; adj (split-second)一瞬间做出的

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使分离; 分裂; 裂缝

英文释义：break or cause to break forcibly into parts, especially into halves or along the grain

真题例句：

It's especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi's pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling.

它特别容易受到光的伤害，到20世纪90年代中期，吉拉迪的南瓜、玫瑰和其他人像都裂开破碎了。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Time can be evenly split for reading and business.

读书和工作的时间可以平均分配。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The law the court shapes is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

法院制定的法律不可避免地是政治性的——这就是为什么沿着意识形态路线分裂的决定很容易被认为是不公正的。[2012年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)v/n. 使分裂成不同团体

英文释义：(of a group of people) divide into two or more groups

真题例句：

Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits.

事实证明，将孩子或成年人分成更小的类别是提高利润的可靠方法。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. (split-second)一瞬间做出的

真题例句：

Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.

人类驾驶员有时必须在一瞬间做出决定。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)a split second刹那；顷刻

必考派生词

splitting vt. 分开；分裂；（split的现在分词）

单词辨析

split 意为“裂开”，常指服装、木材等裂开。

break “断裂”，常指完整的东西被打破了或断裂了。

crack “爆裂、破装”，常用于硬的、易碎的或空心的东西，常伴有突然的、利耳的声音。

snap “突然折断”，指迅速地、干脆利落地折断，尤指折断脆弱或者易损坏的东西，常伴有刺耳的声音。

用法讲解

split表示“分开”时，为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语“将……分成……”常用split sth. into表达。例： She split the class into groups of four. 她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。

split作不及物动词时，主动形式可表示被动意义。例： The wood splits easily. 这木头容易劈开。

(1)Okay, okay. How about if we split it?

那我们合钱买怎么样？《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(2)And even though her feet were split open, I still felt jealous.

虽然她的双脚都干裂脱皮了，我仍然羡慕嫉妒恨。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(3)You actually thought you could learn to do a full split in one night?

你真以为一晚就能练成全劈?《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(4)I think we agreed to an equal split, unless you've changed your mind.

我想我们同意了要平分的，除非你改变主意了。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(5)Inside this structure, the energy of two photons is used to split a water molecule.

在这个复合体中，两个光子放射出的能量就可以使一个水分子分解。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(6)It's the first time the Carnegie Prize has been split. Hansen's all bent.

这可是第一次，将卡内基奖学金平分。 汉森早已做好了决定。《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(7)Ooh, you know, I had a grape about five hours ago, so I'd better split this with you.

5小时前我吃了一颗葡萄，所以我最好该和你平分。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(8)Hey, hey, hey! Cramps. Luke and I just split a Beef Wellington and clams casino.

跑太快有点抽筋了。卢克和我刚一起吃了一块威灵顿牛排和卡西诺烧蛤。《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(9)We can't split them up. Why not? We could give each of them half a medallion.

怎么可以分开啊！怎么不行啊！给他俩一人半块信物。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(10)Well, my financially challenged friends, I split my money and I bought some shares of CHP and ZXY.

我在经济上很有挑战性的朋友们，我用我的钱分别买了些 CHP跟ZXY股。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(11)I can get a rider to your homeowner's policy, and just split the increase in your premium?

我可以在你房屋保险上附个合同，分用你保险金的溢价，怎么样？《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(12)We're going to split into teams and discover whether or not new technology has made us better people.

我们分成小组，然后开始探讨新科技是否让我们变成了更优秀的人。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(13)We split the drilling rights? Yes, sir. China puts in more money, but we contribute our drilling technology.

我们割让了开采权吗？是的，先生，中国出了更多钱，我们就拿出我们的开采技术。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(14)You need just a bit more training there, George. Let's have a little practice game. Split into two teams.

看来你还需要多练习一下，乔治。我们来打一场来练习赛吧。现在大家要分成两队。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(15)I'm sorry? I believe one day Sheldon will eat an enormous amount of Thai food and split into two Sheldons.

什么意思？我相信总有一天谢尔顿吃了足够多的泰国菜然后分裂成两个。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)The one I keep hearing is that Gregor Clegane the Mountain raped Elia and split her in half with his great sword.

我最常听到的是魔山格雷果·克里冈强暴了伊莉亚，用他的巨剑把她劈成了两半。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(17)Oh well, obviously you know Barbara and I split up otherwise you wouldn't do the head tilt. The head tilt?

你大概也知道，我跟芭芭拉分手了，不然你不会来歪头那一招。歪头？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(18)All right, guys, tell you what. Let's split the class into two separate businesses and see how you do for yourselves.

好的，同学们，接下来，咱们把全班分成两个独立的公司来看看你们会为自己做些什么。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(19)Just guys. Anyway, when I told him we split up, he was heartbroken, and he kept bugging me, How's Leonard?

就是一般人呗，总之，他知道我们分手了以后伤心的要命，他总是问我，莱纳德好吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(20)In the biblical story of the Tower of Babel, all of humanity once spoke a single language until they suddenly split into many groups unable to understand each other.

在圣经故事巴别塔中，所有人类都讲同一种语言，直到他们突然分裂成多个相互之间都听不懂的族群。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》