took是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)took place发生；举行

(2)took up拿起；开始从事；占据

(3)took off起飞；脱掉；摘下

(4)took an拿了一...；带了一...；带一...

(5)took on呈现；聘用；承担

(6)buildups took place发生...增加

双语例句

(1)Housing prices in the US took a huge plunge this month.

美国的房价这个月大幅下跌。

(2)That pop star's new song took a beating from the critics.

那个流行歌手的新歌遭到评论家的抨击。

(3)Would you be okay with it if I took the last week of the month off?

如果我这个月最后一个星期请假，可以吗？

(4)The rebels took him prisoner.

反叛者把他俘虏了。

(5)It took hours getting there.

花了好长时间才到达那里。

(6)He took the clock to pieces.

他把钟拆散了。

(7)The government took swift action.

政府立即采取了行动。

(8)They took precautions against fire.

他们采取了防火措施。

同义词

v. 拿；取；接受

反义词

释义

past of TAKE.

TAKE的过去式。

易错必背词

take a walk 散步

(1)An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully.

一位老人正愉快地走下山坡。[昆明市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

take a photo/picture (of sb/sth) (给...)拍照

(1)That's the name of a special (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos.

那是一种特殊的可以拍照的潜水面罩的名字。[湖州市卷 2021 中考 单词拼写]

(2)I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me.

我非常喜欢他，以至于我让一位参观者给那幅画和我拍了一张照片。[广东卷 2019 中考 短文填空]

take a shower 洗澡

(1)Katelyn was taking a shower.

凯特琳正在洗澡。[海南省卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

take a class/classes 上课

(1)On weekdays, I take classes at the local university.

在工作日，我在当地大学上课。[东营市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

take a rest/break 休息

take a look/view 看

take a practice 练习

take a vacation 休假

take a turn 转一圈；轮流

take the lead 带头；为首

(1)China is now taking the lead.

中国现在处于领先地位。[锦州市 2021 中考 任务型阅读]

take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸

(1)If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking.

如果有必要的话，在说话之前深呼吸，微笑。[铜仁市卷 2021 中考 情景交际]

it takes (sb) + 时间 to do sth 做某事花了(某人)多长时间

(1)It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

我步行往返要花一个小时。[经典例句]

(2)It takes about six months to walk through the trail.

走完这条小路大约需要六个月的时间。[陕西 2022 阅读理解]

take (more) time 花费(更多)时间

(1)But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard.

但是在公园里散步要花更多的时间，而且雨下得很大。[常德市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

take forever 花很长时间

(1)Mom, this is going to take forever!

妈妈，这要花很长时间！[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

take a while 需要一段时间

(1)Well, it takes a while to get it right.

嗯，需要一段时间才能做好。[全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]

take + 交通工具 (a bus/the train) 乘坐...

(1)What does taking the train mean to you?

坐火车对你来说意味着什么？[湘潭市卷 2021 中考 回答问题]

(2)They decided to take the train from east to west across Canada.

他们决定乘火车从东到西横穿加拿大。[宁夏 2022 阅读理解]

take away sth = take sth away 将某物带走

(1)My passion (激情) had been taken away.

我的激情被带走了。[安顺市 2021 中考 完型填空]

(2)If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade.

如果你不这样做，我将从你的成绩中扣分。[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

(3)But she didn't take his computer away.

但她没有拿走他的电脑。[益阳市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(4)You can't take their wine away.

你不能把他们的酒拿走。[青海省 2021 高考 完形填空]

take sb/sth to + 地点 将某人或某物带去某地

(1)The bus is taking us to a good place.

这辆公共汽车正带我们去一个好地方。[泰安市 2021 中考 听力]

(2)Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately.

怀亚特被立即送往医院。[嘉兴市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

take + 食物/药物 食用/服用某物

(1)She can take some medicine.

她可以吃一些药。[荆州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Since then, he had to take medicine to fight these disease.

从那时起，他不得不吃药对抗这些疾病。[营口市 2022 语法填空]

take notes 记笔记

(1)Did you take notes in the class?

你在课堂上做了笔记吗？[经典例句]

(2)Secondly take notes wisely while listening in class.

其次，在课堂上听的时候明智地记笔记。[重庆市A卷 2021 中考 短文填空]

take part in sth 参加某事

(1)In his second year Mark took part in the school's sports meeting and won a race.

第二年，马克参加了学校的运动会，并赢得了一场比赛。[益阳市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)Sarah has taken part in shows with top models.

莎拉和顶级超模一起参加服装秀。[全国卷 2017 高考 语法填空]

take care of sb 照顾某人

(1)Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.

有些人甚至认为应该由父母来照顾。[梧州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.

照顾好自己就好，别担心上课。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]

take place (in sth) 发生(于…)

(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?

这段对话可能发生在哪里？[安徽省 2021 中考 听力]

(2)Cross country races usually take place in all weather conditions, hot or cold.

越野赛跑通常在各种天气条件下进行，不管是热还是冷。[宜宾市卷 2021 中考 单词填空]

(3)What changes will take place in China?

中国会发生什么变化呢？[经典例句]

take turns (in doing sth) 轮流(做某事)

(1)They were supposed to be taking turns on the swing.

他们应该轮流荡秋千。[天水市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.

玩家轮流把石头放在游戏板上。[宜昌市 2021 中考 句子还原]

take action (to do sth) 采取行动(做某事)

(1)Some cities are also taking action.

一些城市也在采取行动。[滨州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.

缺乏才能和时间不是不采取行动的理由。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(3)We don't hesitate to take action to deal with the problem.

我们毫不犹豫采取行动解决问题。[信阳市 2022 语法填空]

(4)Luckily the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.

幸运的是，政府正在采取行动，带领他们逐步返回家园。[南充市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

take charge of sth 负责某事

(1)I can't take charge of everything.

我可不能事无巨细地都揽下来。[经典例句]

take in sth 接受某物

(1)She needs to take in more protein.

她需要摄入更多的蛋白质。[荆州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

take up sth 从事某事

(1)Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting.

有些人可能会说他们打算培养一种爱好，比如绘画。[枣庄市卷 2021 中考 笔记题]

take over sth 接管某物

(1)Robots are already taking over the world.

机器人已经接管了世界。[福建省卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

take off 起飞；成功

(1)We eventually took off at 11 o'clock.

我们终于在11点起飞。[经典例句]

(2)The morning mist has rapidly melted away and the planes can now take off.

晨雾涣然消散，飞机可以起飞了。[全国 2019 完成句子]

(3)In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.

1944年，他遇到伊迪丝•琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。[经典例句]

(4)But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.

但这并没有阻止这三个女人成功做大事。[湖州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

take off sth 脱下

(1)He wouldn't take his hat off.

他不愿脱下他的帽子。[经典例句]

(2)I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.

我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

take out sth 拿出

(1)During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, eat while watching.

吃饭的时候，越来越多的年轻人拿出手机，边吃边看。[泰安市卷 2021 中考 阅读表达]

take (时间) off 休息…

(1)After six days, it is wise to take a day off to rest.

六天后，休息一天是明智的。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

take a/the chance 抓住机会

(1)Miss White was glad that she would take the chance.

怀特小姐很高兴她能抓住这个机会。[河南省卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

take into account sth= take sth into account 考虑某事；顾及某事

(1)Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.

考虑一下你自己的优缺点。[经典例句]

(2)It is important for you to take comfort into account when you decide how to travel.

在决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适因素考虑进去是很重要的。[易懂例句]

take on sth 接受…的挑战

(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you *in contact with* someone who shares your interests.

接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。[江苏卷 2020 高考 单项选择]

类似拼写词

took v. 拿；取；接受（take的过去式）

book n. 书；书本；书籍；专著；著作集；选集；簿册；本子

too adv. 太；过于；过度；另外；也；非常；而且；再者

tool n. 工具；压印图案；阴茎；被利用的人；印模；墨辊；压印器

look v. 看；看起来像；指望…做某事；指望…提供某物；寻找；期待；希望；查看；看待；检查

(1)You took her name? She took her life. I took her name. I must hold it forever.

你冒用了她的名字？她自尽了，我就假装成了她，我必须当一辈子阔阔真了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(2)But whether or not he took this, he certainly took the knife.

但无论他是否拿了这个，刀肯定是他拿的。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(3)Are you hurt? What took you?

你受伤了吗? 什么东西抓你走的?《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(4)He took this from you!

痞老板抢走了蟹黄堡！《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记：海绵出水》

(5)You just took advantage of the situation. Matthews took advantage. I didn't seek the nomination.

你不过是渔翁得利。是Matthews得利，我没有寻求提名。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(6)If they took Manchas, I bet they took Otterton too. All we gotta do is find out where they went.

如果曼查斯是他们带走的，带走水獭顿的也是他们，只要找到他们去了哪就可以了。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(7)Look, I took it too far.

哎呀，我又扯太远了。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(8)Ooh. She took us both out.

她把我们俩都拒之门外了。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(9)No, I don't have a key, they took mine to give to you. What? They took mine to give to you.

不，我没有钥匙，他们拿走我的钥匙说是要交给你。什么？他们拿走我的说是要交给你。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(10)And her hands were like two frozen chunks of tundra. I took some cold medicine to… I took cold medicine.

她的手又冰又糙，像两大块冻土。然后我吃了点感冒药，就...我吃了感冒药。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(11)He took off? Go on. Go on.

他逃走了？快点。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(12)Luke? Nope. I accidentally took your pen.

是卢克吗？不是，我不小心拿了你的笔。《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(13)That house took me five years to build.

这房子我花了五年才造好。《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

(14)I took it as my fourteenth share of the treasure.

我把它当做自己那十四分之一的报酬。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(15)She is good. I took a shot there.

是很不错。我真没料到。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(16)She took it. There's no turning back.

她接受了，开弓没有回头箭。《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》

(17)One particular employer took their failure very very badly.

有一个主人对他们犯的错误十分愤怒。《Minions》《小黄人》

(18)It's my dad! He took on a shark! I heard he took on three. Three sharks? That's 4,800 teeth!

是我老爸!他打败鲨鱼了! 我听说是三条。三条鲨鱼? 那可是四千八百颗牙齿!《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(19)It took a broken town and rearranged the populace.

收下了一个废弃小镇，然后重新调整人口。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(20)Took me all of five minutes to understand why.

我只花了五分钟，就想明白了原因。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》