push是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)push down向下推；推倒；压低

(2)push ahead继续进行, 大力推进

(3)push in插队；加塞儿

(4)push off把船撑离堤岸；离开；离去

(5)push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事

(6)push forward推进；向前推进；推动

(7)push to推动；推到；推向

(8)push into推入；推动；推进

(9)push away推开；排开；抹去

(10)push towards推向；向...挺进

(11)push back把…向后推；把…推回原处；推迟

(12)push up推上去；顶；（push-up）俯卧撑

(13)push for推进；推动；推送

(14)push the envelope超越界线, 突破；接近极致

(15)when push comes to shove在必须采取行动(或做出决定)时, 在紧要关头, 在迫不得已时

(16)at a push不得已时；为难地, 勉强地

(17)push the boat out挥霍享乐, 铺张庆贺

(18)push on继续行路；继续行进

(19)bell push电铃按钮

(20)push technology推送技术

(21)push along离开；离去；起程

(22)push fit推入配合

(23)push processing增感处理

(24)get the push解雇；开除；断绝来往；绝交

(25)push the panic button慌乱行事；采取紧急措施

(26)push one's luck自以为会继续成功

(27)push someone's buttons引起反应

(28)push someone around粗暴对待；把…差来谴去；摆布；欺侮；烦扰

(29)push poll拉票民意调查

(30)push someone about粗暴对待；把…差来谴去；摆布；欺侮；烦扰

(31)push against an open door轻而易举地做到

(32)push at an open door轻而易举地做到

(33)push something through使（措施）迅速实现

(34)give someone the push解雇；开除；断绝来往；绝交

(35)push through（使）穿过；通过推动；做成…

(36)push rod推杆；推进杆；顶杆

(37)push button按钮；按压按钮；电钮

(38)push out推出；推送；排挤

(39)push ahead with推进,努力推动

(40)push pull推拉；推挽的

(41)push against推；挤；顶

(42)push past推过去；从...身边挤过去；征服过去

(43)push aside推到一边；摆脱

(44)push over推倒；推覆

(45)push ups俯卧撑

(46)push around〈非正式〉摆布；推动；呼来喝去

(47)push pin推针；图钉

(48)push strategy推动战略

(49)push cart推动式试验车

(50)push car推车；手推车

(51)push for something奋力争取某事

(52)push money给推销员的佣金

双语例句

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(1)The internet company plans make a push into overseas markets by the end of the year.

该互联网公司计划年底向海外市场进攻。

(2)I was pushed by the gangsters to call home and ask for a huge ransom.

我被歹徒逼迫往家里打电话索要巨额赎金。

(3)I pushed the door of the café and walked in blankly.

我推开了咖啡馆的大门，面无表情地走了进去。

(4)According to the strategy, the army must push further into the countryside.

根据战略，军队必须深入农村地区。

(5)He helped me push my car off the road.

他帮我把车推离了马路

(6)The partners are falling behind schedule. I'll push them again.

合作方推进的慢 我再push（推动）一下

(7)The objective of the game is to push your opponent out of the circle.

游戏的目标是把你的对手推出圈外。

(8)This doorknob is kind of tricky. You need to push and turn at the same time.

这个门把手有点难弄。你得同时推和转动才能打开门。

(9)We'd encourage her to push herself and build a larger role for herself within the team.

我们会鼓励她鞭策自己，为自己在团队中发挥更大的作用。

(10)We’re so far behind schedule, but we can’t push back the unveiling any further.

我们跟不上进度了，不过我们不能再推迟上市了。

(11)As a company, we really encourage our employees to push the envelope and tap into their creative side.

我们公司非常鼓励员工超越极限，发挥自身创造力。

(12)Our generals fear that we won't be able to push the rebels back much longer.

将军们担心我们将无法抵抗叛军。

(13)When push comes to shove, she does some work on the side to keep her head above water.

危急关头时，她会做一些兼职来维持生计。

(14)If we try to push the deal forward before we gain leverage, we’ll just end up losing.

如果我们在还没有筹码的时候就推动交易，最终只会失败。

(15)Don't push down on the brake and the gas pedal at the same time!

不要同时踩下刹车和油门！

(16)Push yourself to make friends and to maintain the friendships.

逼自己跟别人交朋友并保持友谊。

(17)I don't want to just reiterate. I want to push the envelope and create something new.

我不想只是重复。我想挑战极限，创造新的东西。

(18)Some global companies are starting to push a trillion-dollar market value.

一些跨国公司正在开始发展到数万亿美元的市值。

(19)You already got a raise and now you're going to ask for a new office? Don't push your luck!

你已经加薪了，现在还想要一间新办公室？不要得寸进尺！

(20)If push comes to shove, then I have some extra savings I can use.

实在没办法时，我至少还有些多于的存款可以用。

(21)She gave him a gentle push.

她轻轻地推了他一下。

(22)He gave me a sharp push.

他猛地推了我一下。

(23)The push for reform started in 1989.

推行改革的努力始于1989年。

(24)You push and I'll pull.

你推，我拉。

(25)He tried to push the heavy door open.

他试图推开那扇沉重的门。

同义词

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vt. 推动；增加；推行；逼迫

vi. 推；推进；增加；伸展；努力争取

n. 推；决心；奋力；攻击；干劲；进取心

反义词

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同根词

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词根 push

(1)pushy adj. 有进取心的；爱出风头的；有冲劲的；固执己见的

(2)pushing adj. 奋斗的；莽撞的；有精力的；富有进取心的n. 推挤；推人犯规（篮球术语）v. 推；促进；逼迫（push的ing形式）

(3)pushful adj. 富有进取心的；有精力的

(4)pusher n. 推进器；推进式飞机；推销员；非法销售者

(5)pushfulness n. 冲劲

单词辨析

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推；推动

(1)thrust 常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。

(2)propel 侧重指靠外力把人或物稳定、持续地向前推进。

(3)shove 一般指猛或费力地推开或移动人或物。

(4)push 普通用词，指用突然的力量把人或物推向前进、推开或推到另一位置上。

促进；推进

(1)further 中性词，既可指对好事的促进、推进，又可指对坏事的助长。

(2)promote 指在某一进程的任何时期或阶段提供积极的帮助与支持。

(3)contribute 指能促进事物向前发展的因素，但这种因素并非决定性的。

(4)push 口语用词，通常指利用自己的活动或影响推进某事。

(5)advance 通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进，强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

释义

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v.

[with obj. and adverbial]exert force on (someone or something), typically by setting one's hand against them, in order to move them away from oneself or the origin of the force

推（开），搡

she pushed her glass towards him

她把自己的玻璃杯朝他推过去

he pushed a card under the door

他把一张卡片塞到了门底下

[no obj.]he pushed at the skylight, but it wouldn't budge.

他推了推天窗，但它一动也不动。

[with obj.]hold and exert force on (something) so as to cause it to move in front of one

推着

a woman was pushing a pram.

　一个妇女推着婴儿车。

move one's body or a part of it into a specified position, especially forcefully or with effort

（尤指用力或努力）移动身体（或身体的一部分）

she pushed her hands into her pockets.

她把双手插进口袋。

[with obj.]press (a part of a machine or other device)

按（机器或其他装置的部件）

the lift boy pushed the button for the twentieth floor.

　男电梯操作员按了一下开往第２０层的按钮。

figurative affect (something) so that it reaches a specified level or state

〈喻〉 推动

they expect that the huge crop will push down prices.

他们指望作物丰收会降低价格。

[no obj., with adverbial]move forward by using force to pass people or cause them to move aside

往前挤

she pushed her way through the crowded streets

她一路挤着穿过了拥挤的街道

he pushed past an old woman in his haste.

　他匆忙从一名老妇人身旁挤了过去。

(of an army)advance over territory

（部队）推进

the guerrillas have pushed south to within 100 miles of the capital.

　游击队已向南推进到离首都１００英里的范围之内。

exert oneself to attain something or surpass others

（为获得东西或超过别人而）奋力，尽力

I was pushing hard until about 10 laps from the finish.

　离终点约十圈以前我一直非常努力。

(push for)demand persistently

一再要求，敦促

the council continued to push for the better management of water resources.

委员会继续敦促更好地管理水资源。

[with obj.]compel or urge (someone) to do something, especially to work hard

迫使，逼迫；促使，催促

she believed he was pushing their daughter too hard.

她认为他对女儿逼得太厉害。

(be pushed)informal have very little of something, especially time

〈非正式〉 拥有的…（尤指时间）太少

I'm a bit pushed for time at the moment.

我这会儿时间有点紧迫。

(be pushed to do something)informal find it difficult to achieve something

〈非正式〉 难于实现（或做到）

he will be pushed to retain the title as his form this season has been below par.

　本赛季他的竞技状态一直不佳，很难保持冠军称号。

(be pushing)informal be nearly (a particular age)

〈非正式〉 接近（某一年龄）

she must be pushing forty, but she's still a good looker.

她肯定快４０岁了，但相貌依旧好看。

[with obj.]informal promote the use, sale, or acceptance of

〈非正式〉 促进…的使用（或销售、被接受）

the company is pushing a ￡500 asking price.

　公司正在尽力达成５００英镑的要价。

put forward (an argument or demand) with undue force or in too extreme a form

（强行或以太偏激的形式）提出（论点，要求）

he thought that the belief in individualism had been pushed too far.

　他认为人们过于推崇个人主义。

sell (a narcotic drug) illegally

非法销售（麻醉药）。

[with obj.]Computing prepare (a stack) to receive a piece of data on the top

【计算机】 使（栈）准备接收顶层数据。

transfer (data) to the top of a stack

把（数据）移至栈的顶部。

[with obj.]Photography develop (a film) so as to compensate for deliberate underexposure

【摄】 　对（底片）作增感处理。

n.

an act of exerting force on someone or something in order to move them away from oneself

推

he closed the door with a push.

他用手一推把门关上了。

an act of pressing a part of a machine or device

按动

the door locks at the push of a button.

揿一下按钮，门就会锁上。

figurative something which encourages or assists something else

〈喻〉 推动力

the fall in prices was given a push by official policy.

　官方政策推动了降价。

a vigorous effort to do or obtain something

奋斗，努力

many clubs are joining in the fund-raising push

许多俱乐部都在积极参加集资活动

he determined to make one last push for success.

为了获得成功，他决心再加最后一把劲。

a military attack in force

军事进攻

the army was engaged in a push against guerrilla strongholds.

　部队在对游击队据点发起进攻。

an advertising or promotional campaign

广告（或促销） 活动

TV ads will be accompanied by a colour press push.

　做电视广告的同时将在报上辅以彩色广告宣传。

[mass noun]forcefulness and enterprise

劲头；进取心；事业心

an investor with the necessary money and push.

有必要资金和事业心的投资者。

(a push)informal something that is hard to achieve

〈非正式〉 难于实现的事

we're managing on our own but it's a push.

我们自己正全力以赴，但这事儿实在太难了。

短语

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at a push Brit. informal if absolutely necessary; only with a certain degree of difficulty 〈英，非正式〉 在紧急时刻，不得已时；稍微困难地 there's room for four people, or five at a push. 有容纳四个人的空间，挤一挤可容下五个人

get （或give someone） the push （或shove） Brit. informal be dismissed （or dismiss someone） from a job 〈英，非正式〉 （被）解雇，（被）开除

be rejected in （or end） a relationship （被人）断绝来往，（遭）绝交

push at （或against） an open door have no difficulty in accomplishing a task 轻而易举地做到

push the boat out 见BOAT. push someone's buttons 见BUTTON. pushing up the daisies 见DAISY. push one's luck informal take a risk on the assumption that one will continue to be successful or in favour 〈非正式〉 自以为会继续成功（或受宠）

when push comes to shove informal when one must commit oneself to an action or decision 〈非正式〉 在必须采取行动（或做出决定）时；在紧要关头；在迫不得已时 when push came to shove, I always stood up for him. 在紧要关头我总是支持他

短语动词

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push ahead proceed with or continue a course of action or policy 继续进行（或推行）行动路线（或政策） he promised to push ahead with economic reform. 他允诺继续推行经济改革

push along Brit. informal go away; depart〈英， 非正式〉 离开，离去；起程

push someone around （或about） informal treat someone roughly or inconsiderately 〈非 正式〉 粗暴对待；把…差来谴去，摆布；欺侮；烦扰

push in go in front of people who are already queuing 插队，加塞儿

push off 1 use an oar, boathook, etc. to exert pressure so as to move a boat out from a bank （用桨，撑篙等）把船撑离堤岸

2 informal go away 〈非 正式〉 离开，离去

push on continue on a journey 继续行路，继续行进 the light was already fading, but she pushed on. 天色已经暗下来，但她继续行进

push something through get a proposed measure completed or accepted quickly 使（措施）迅速实现（或被接受）

易错必背词

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push sth 推…

(1)If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my situation.

如果你曾经尝试过自己推四个大行李箱，你可能会理解我的情况。[安徽省 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)On a freeway, it can push a car out of the way.

在高速公路上，它(灭火机器人)可以把一辆车推开。[中山 2022 阅读理解]

push at sth 不停地推某物

push sth (down) to 推至；压低

(1)Less traffic at 9: 37am could push it down to 135.

上午9点37分的交通流量减少可能会把它降到135。[浙江卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

a slight push 轻推

the push of ... 推动...

(1)At the push of a button (按钮) he could get a whole list of names.

他一推按钮就能得到完整的名单。[经典例句]

push sb hard 逼得太紧

(1)People shouldn't push their kids so hard.

人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。[教材原句]

(2)I push myself so hard that I'm tired.

我把自己逼得太紧了以致于累了。[信阳市 2022 阅读理解]

push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事

(1)A healthy competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.

健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。[扬州市 2022 中考 单词填空]

(2)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.

社会促使我们专业化，成为专家。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

sb's push 某人的逼迫

(1)Dan hated his friends for their push.

丹讨厌他的朋友们咄咄逼人。[河北省 2021 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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push v. 推；搡；往前挤；促进…的使用；使（栈）准备接收顶层数据；对…作增感处理；促使；迫使；敦促；推着

bush n. 矮树丛；荒野；衬套；（Bush）人名：布什

词源

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"Middle English （as a verb）： from Old French pousser, from Latin pulsare ‘to push, beat, pulse' （see PULSE1）. The early sense was ‘exert force on', giving rise later to ‘make a strenuous effort, endeavour’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现115次

重要程度: 5星

41%; v/n 推; 推动; 移动

23%; v/n 鼓励; 说服; 督促; 逼迫

16%; v 推动; 促使

10%; v 推挤

5%; v (push in)加塞儿; 插队

3%; v/n 力劝...接受; 推销

2%; v (push off)离开; 出发

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 推; 推动; 移动

英文释义：force forward, downward, or outward

真题例句：

This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn't move the box a bit.

这一次，他用力推了推，但他仍然无法移动盒子。[2019年 昆明市卷 完形填空]

In fact he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.

事实上，他把新学生推到课堂上是因为学生坐在轮椅上。[2018年 南宁市卷 听力]

If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my situation.

如果你曾经尝试过自己推四个大行李箱，你可能会理解我的情况。[2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 鼓励; 说服; 督促; 逼迫

英文释义：persuade or encourage somebody to do something that they may not want to do

真题例句：

My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.

我妈妈总是鼓励我走向独立。[2020年 河南省卷 短文填空]

She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.

她说，虎妈认为，孩子被逼着全力以赴，就能成功。[2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

People shouldn't push their kids so hard.

人们不应该这么逼迫自己的孩子。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 推动; 促使

英文释义：affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state

真题例句：

Education pushes the human species to progress.

教育推动人类进步。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

His determination pushed him to adjust the newspapers according to the readers' taste.

他的决心促使他根据读者的品味调整报纸。[2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

So they have pushed down the number of polar bears.

因此，他们促使了北极熊和海豹的数量减少。[2020年 绵阳市卷 语法]

( 4)v. 推挤

真题例句：

Push towards the seat

挤向座位[2019年 天津市卷 单词填写]

It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.

将自己推入无论如何都想出去的人群中是不好的。[2019年 云南省卷 写作技能]

As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones.

然而，当他们向前推进时，这艘船经历了小浪，然后是大浪。[2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. (push in)加塞儿; 插队

真题例句：

It is impolite (不礼貌的) to push in before others while waiting for the bus.

等车时插队在别人前面是不礼貌的。[2020年 连云港市卷 图表理解]

It is rude to push in before others.

在别人之前插队是不礼貌的。[2018年 连云港市卷 语法填空]

( 6)v/n. 力劝...接受; 推销

英文释义：advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales

真题例句：

Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags.

世界各国政府都在推动塑料吸管和塑料袋的终结。[2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]

Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.

去学习音乐，成为DJ是完美的，但请不要把你的音乐品味强加给其他人。[2019年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

( 7)v. (push off)离开; 出发

真题例句：

She took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed．

她将自行车带离赛道，进入主公园练习起步和提速。[2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)push down向下推；推倒；压低

(2)push in插队；加塞儿

(3)push off把船撑离堤岸；离开；离去

(4)push away推开；排开；抹去

(5)push forward推进；向前推进；推动

(6)push into推入；推动；推进

(7)push to推动；推到；推向

(8)push towards推向；向...挺进

必考派生词

---

pushing v. 推；往前挤；促进…的使用；使（栈）准备接收顶层数据；对…作增感处理；（push的现在分词）

考纲分布

---

近12年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

73%; v 强迫; 催促

13%; v 推

7%; v 推动

7%; n 推; 按; 鼓励

0%; v 挤着走; 向前推进

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 强迫; 催促

真题例句：

Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts.

社会促使我们专业化，成为专家。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

What had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.

是什么促使他做出这样一个艰难的决定让我感到吃惊。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.

她看到了我的才能，并推动我尽我所能做到最好。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

( 2)v. 推

真题例句：

He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.

他用后腿站立着，用力推着木栅栏的柱子。[2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]

( 3)v. 推动

真题例句：

By 9: 33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.

到上午9点33分，额外的交通流量可能会将这一时间推至145秒。[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Less traffic at 9: 37am could push it down to 135.

早上9点37分的车流量减少，可能会使气温降至135度。[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 推; 按; 鼓励

真题例句：

The push of the local organizations

当地组织的推动[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 挤着走; 向前推进

必考短语

---

(1)push down向下推; 推倒; 压低

(2)push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事

考纲分布

---

近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

81%; v 推动; 促使

6%; v 推; 推动

6%; v/n 推销; 宣传

3%; v 逼迫; 迫使

3%; v/n 鼓励; 督促; 说服

3%; v 推挤

0%; v 一再要求; 反复争取

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 推动; 促使

英文释义：affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state

真题例句：

It is the force that pushes human society forward.

是推动人类社会前进的力量。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The minister is also pushing to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.

这位部长还在努力阻止公共交通中断，以免人们被孤立。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Now forests cover 11% of the land, and the government wants to push the proportion to 18% by the 2040s.

现在森林覆盖了11%的土地，政府希望这一比例到21世纪40年代可以提高至18%。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)v. 推; 推动

英文释义：force forward; downward; or outward

真题例句：

They use the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage.

它们利用失重的优势在笼子里互相推搡。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v/n. 推销; 宣传

英文释义：advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales

真题例句：

These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.

这些长期以来一直作为教科书出版商，并获得丰厚利润的公司吹嘘说，当他们通过与他们合作的大学将其推向学生时，他们的新在线产品代表了该行业的未来。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 逼迫; 迫使

英文释义：forcefully persuade or direct someone to do or achieve something

( 5)v/n. 鼓励; 督促; 说服

英文释义：persuade or encourage somebody to do something that they may not want to do

( 6)v. 推挤

( 7)v. 一再要求; 反复争取

英文释义：exert oneself continuously; vigorously; or obtrusively to gain an end

必考短语

---

(1)push back推迟

必考派生词

---

pushy adj. 独断专行的；强人所难的；野心勃勃的

考纲分布

---

近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

83%; v 推; 推动

17%; v 推动; 促使

0%; v/n 推销; 宣传

0%; v 逼迫; 迫使

0%; v/n 鼓励; 督促; 说服

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 推; 推动

英文释义：force forward, downward, or outward

真题例句：

In the second phase, as they grow wealthier, they pave the roads, allowing traffic to move faster and pushing up the death rate.

到第二个阶段，随着他们变得富裕，他们铺路使交通速度更快，从而推高了死亡率。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The ongoing push by the mining corporations to be more productive and more efficient is another powerful driver in embracing automation technology.

矿业公司正在努力提高生产率和效率，这是采用自动化技术的另一个强大推动力。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Last week, one operated by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona.

上周，Uber出租车公司运营的一辆出租车在亚利桑那州撞死了一名推着自行车穿过宽阔马路的妇女。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 推动; 促使

英文释义：affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state

真题例句：

At first, the web seemed to push against this trend.

起初，万维网似乎与这一趋势背道而驰。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

A range of factors has pushed Western Australia's desert to the lead of this automation revolution.

一系列因素促使西澳大利亚的沙漠成为这场自动化革命的领头羊。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)v/n. 推销; 宣传

英文释义：advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales

( 4)v. 逼迫; 迫使

英文释义：forcefully persuade or direct someone to do or achieve something

( 5)v/n. 鼓励; 督促; 说服

英文释义：persuade or encourage somebody to do something that they may not want to do

必考短语

---

(1)push ahead继续进行; 大力推进

(2)push up推上去; 顶; (push-up)俯卧撑

考纲分布

---

近16年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

38%; v/n 推动; 促使

25%; v/n 鼓励; 督促; 迫使

17%; v/n 努力争取

8%; v/n 推动; 移动

4%; v (push in)插队

4%; v (push off)出发

4%; v 推挤

0%; v/n (部队)推进; 进攻

0%; v/n 力劝接受; 推销

0%; v 贩毒

0%; v/n 按; 揿

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 推动; 促使

英文释义：affect something so that it reaches a particular level or state

真题例句：

Somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity.

有人把公司配额作为促进性别平等的一种方式。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes.

间隔年不是让学生退缩，而是促使他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.

联邦政府将管理这种鸟类的责任交给了那些将其推向灭绝的行业。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 鼓励; 督促; 迫使

真题例句：

You're only human, and sometimes your kids can push you just a little too far.

你只是个普通人，有时候你的孩子会把你逼得有点过分。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered".

他们敦促该机构将这种鸟列为“濒危物种”。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 努力争取

英文释义：a determined effort to achieve something

真题例句：

We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

我们需要可形成集体行动（并控制污染企业）的进步政策，以及力求变革的积极公民。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

几十年来，学院和大学一直在努力招收更多的学生。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v/n. 推动; 移动

英文释义：force forward, downward, or outward

( 5)v. (push in)插队

英文释义：to go in front of other people who are waiting

( 6)v. (push off)出发

( 7)v. 推挤

( 8)v/n. (部队)推进; 进攻

英文释义：move forward quickly through an area

( 9)v/n. 力劝接受; 推销

英文释义：advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales

( 10)v. 贩毒

英文释义：sell illegal drugs

( 11)v/n. 按; 揿

英文释义：press a switch, button, etc., for example in order to make a machine start working

必考短语

---

(1)push ahead继续进行；大力推进

(2)push in插队

(3)push off出发

(4)push for推进；推动；推送

必考派生词

---

pushing v. 推；往前挤；促进…的使用；使（栈）准备接收顶层数据；对…作增感处理；（push的现在分词）

pushy adj. 独断专行的；强人所难的；野心勃勃的

用法讲解

---

push作名词时，意为”推的动作“或”鼓励“，前面一般要加定冠词a或the；

push作动词时，是及物动词，后面接名词。

(1)Push, push, glide. This is easy, I can do it on my own now, Mummy. Push, push, glide.

推推，滑，推推，滑。真的非常简单，我现在自己就可以做了，妈妈，推推，滑，推推，滑。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(2)Oh my God. Well push it in. Push it in. I cannot push it in.

什么肿起来？天哪，把它压下去！我不能把它压下去。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(3)Wanna push it?

想按吗?《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(4)I'll look after George while you teach Peppa how to skate. Skating is easy, Peppa. Just push with your feet and glide. Push, push, glide. See?

我来看着乔治，你去教佩奇怎么滑冰吧。滑冰其实很简单，佩奇，就是用脚往前推，然后滑，推，滑，明白吗？《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(5)You don't want to push this.

你最好别逼我。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(6)You're always telling me I should push myself.

不是你一直叫我对自己狠一点吗。《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(7)Now, whatever you do, don't push this button.

听好，不管怎样...千万别按这个。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(8)Live boldly, Clark. Push yourself. Don't settle.

大胆地生活吧，克拉克，勇往直前，永不妥协。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(9)All right, come on. We'll push it together.

好吧，我们一起来按。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(10)If only there was some one big and strong to push George along. I'm big and strong. I can push George. What a good idea, Peppa.

要是有一个强壮的人能去推一推乔治他就能动起来了。我就非常的强壮。我可以去推乔治。这主意身不错，佩奇！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(11)Hear there's a push to get the ten billion.

听说有人支持筹赎金。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(12)Higher, Mummy! George wants to play on the swing. Now, it's your turn, George. Hold tight! I want to push George. Push George gently, Peppa. Yes, Mummy.

高点，妈妈！乔治也想玩秋千。现在轮到乔治玩啦。你抓紧啦。我想来推乔治。你要清点推，佩琪。好的，妈妈。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(13)All we gotta do is push this black button right here.

我们只需要按一下，这里的这个黑色按钮。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(14)If Simms could deliver two or three delegates... That could push Kansas over the edge.

如果西姆斯可以拉来两三名代表…那就能整个拿下堪萨斯了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(15)Wow, calm down. I'm trying, but man that guy can push my buttons.

别激动。我在克制，但一想到那个人我就有气。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(16)We push the boundaries of robotics here. My students go on to shape the future.

在这里，我们不断地探索机器人的极限，我的学生们会创造未来。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(17)Then you push this button. Which will give you five minutes to get out of there.

然后你再按这个按钮。然后你有五分钟的时间逃跑。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(18)Which button is the button you're supposed to push? Point to it.

他怎么可能完的成呢？你应该按哪个按钮？指给我看。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(19)Oh, I would, but we need to make a push on the air force project.

我愿意去，可我们明天要赶工弄一下空军的项目。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(20)It's up to you to push yourself to take hard classes and read challenging books.

能否督促自己，上完难学的课程，啃完大学的书本，这都取决于你们自身。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》