put是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)put up with忍受, 忍耐

(2)put into practice付诸实践；投入实践；付诸

(3)put up张贴；建造；表现出, 显示出；宿夜, 过夜, 住宿

(4)put to use投入使用

(5)put on穿上

(6)put together将...放在一起；装配；组建；拟定；设计制造

(7)put out扑灭；出版

(8)put down放下；搁下；放置

(9)put off拖延, 推迟

(10)put away把…收起, 放好

(11)put an end to使终止；使结束；杀死

(12)put a high value on高度重视

(13)put back放回原处；推迟；拨慢(钟表指针)

(14)put the blame on归咎于

(15)put aside把…放在一边；忽视；不理睬；储存备用

(16)put in插嘴；插话

(17)put on weight体重增加；发胖

(18)put energy into在...方面花费精力；把精力投入到...

(19)put into use使投入；发挥作用；利用

(20)put one's heads together集思广益

(21)put out the fire扑灭大火

(22)put pressure on施压；施加压力

(23)put up hands举手

(24)put into使进入；放进

(25)put forward提出

(26)put around传播；散布

(27)put over描述出；解释清楚；使被人理解

(28)put sb. through为某人接通电话；使某人经历

(29)put through给...接通电话

(30)put ... back把...放回原处

(31)stay put待在原地, 留在原处

(32)put a premium on高度评价；高度重视

(33)put in place落实到位；到位；正在实施

(34)put on hold搁置；暂停；延期

(35)put down to放下来；归结为；归因于

(36)put pressure upon对...施加压力

(37)put into action生效；实施

(38)put in for正式申请

(39)put to rout击溃；打垮

(40)put A back把 A 放回原处

(41)put A into practice将...付诸实践

(42)put the question把议题提请表决

(43)put it to对…直言不讳

(44)put option出售期货选择权

(45)be put out使烦恼；使不安；使恼怒；使不高兴

(46)be put down杀死

(47)to put it mildly说得婉转些；客气点说

(48)put it there握手吧

(49)put me through to为我接通电话

(50)put pen to paper动笔, 开始写

(51)put a price on给…定价

(52)be put up for把…拿出来出售

(53)put about掉转航向

(54)put paid to了结；使破灭

(55)put the cart before the horse本末倒置, 因果倒置

(56)put something in正式提出；提交；把时间（或精力）用于；把资金投于

(57)put out for同意与…发生性关系

(58)put a damper on使…扫兴；抑制

(59)put to sea离岸出海

(60)put up a fight进行反抗

(61)put in an appearance短时间到场；露面；亮相

(62)put to the sword屠杀

(63)put down roots扎根, 安家落户, 开始定居下来过稳定的生活

(64)put something on穿上；戴上；佩带；使…运转；组织；上演；在（费用）上增加特定数量；装出；假装；在…押赌注

(65)put in at入

(66)put our heads together群策群力；共同努力

(67)put out to sea离岸出海

(68)put money on在…上下赌注；确信…的真实性；确信…会成功

(69)put the lid on中止…；结束…

(70)put a lid on中止…；结束…

(71)put a foot wrong出错；做错

双语例句

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(1)Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust (调整) the straps to fit comfortably.

戴上背包，一次一个肩膀，然后调整背带，使其佩戴舒适。

(2)Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked (未煮过的) rice in it.

将手机和一些未煮过的生米放在一个塑料盒或塑料袋中。

(3)He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged (恳求) for her forgiveness.

他搂着他的小女孩，恳求她的原谅。

(4)If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in.

如果你家里有泳池，设个围栏围着，以防孩子掉进去。

(5)Put signs on the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter.

在垃圾箱上贴上标志，提醒学生不要乱扔垃圾。

(6)Put a spoonful of filling(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.

放一勺馅料在饺子皮上，然后用饺子皮把馅包住。

(7)Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰).

我把头靠在海伦的肩膀上，用胳膊搂住她的腰。

(8)You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin.

你可以用纸巾，然后把用过的纸巾放进垃圾箱。

(9)He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently.

他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。

(10)This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables.

这意味着没有新的基因植入到蔬菜里。

同义词

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vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予

vi. 出发；击；航行；发芽

n. 掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人

反义词

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同根词

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词根 put

(1)putting n. 投掷；（高尔夫球）打球入洞v. 放置（put的ing形式）；轻击球；使球入洞的轻击（putt的ing形式）

(2)putter n. 推棒；置放者；新进的矿工vi. 闲荡；行为懒散（过去式puttered，过去分词puttered，现在分词puttering，第三人称单数putters，名词putterer）vt. 混过

(3)putt n. 轻轻一击vi. 轻击高尔夫球vt. 击球入洞

单词辨析

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放

(1)put 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。

(2)set 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。

(3)lay 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。

(4)place 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。

释义

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v.

move to or place in a particular position

放，置

Harry put down his cup

哈里放下了杯子

I put my hand out towards her

我朝她伸出手

watch where you're putting your feet!

看你把脚放哪里了！

cause (someone or something) to go to a particular place and remain there for a time

使（人，物）进入并停留在（某一位置）

India has put three experimental satellites into space.

　印度已经把三颗实验卫星送入太空。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a ship)proceed in a particular direction

（船）（沿某个方向）行驶

she stepped into the boat and put out to sea.

她登上小船出航。

write or print (something) in a particular place

写上；印上

they put my name on the cover page.

　他们把我的名字写在了封面上。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]US archaic (of a river) flow in a particular direction

〈美，古〉 （河流）流向。

bring into a particular state or condition

使处于某一状态（或境地）

they tried to put me at ease

他们尽量使我放松情绪

a large aid programme was put into practice

一个庞大的援助计划付诸实施

he is putting himself at risk.

他正在使自己处于危险之中。

(put oneself in)imagine oneself in (a particular situation)

想像着处于（某一境遇）

it was no use trying to put herself in his place.

她枉费心机地假想着自己处在他的位置上。

express (a thought or comment) in a particular way, form, or language

（以某一方式、形式、语言）表达（思想，评论）

to put it bluntly, he was not really divorced.

　坦率地说，他没有正式离婚。

(put something on/on to)cause (someone or something) to carry or be subject to something

把… 归咎于，把… 推诿给，把…施加于

commentators put some of the blame on Congress

评论员把部分责任归罪于国会

he defended his decision to put VAT on domestic fuel.

他为自己征收民用燃料增值税的有关决定辩解。

assign a particular value, figure, or limit to

指定…的价值（或数字、限度）

it is very difficult to put a figure on the size of the budget.

很难指出预算大小的具体数字。

(put something at)estimate something to be (a particular amount)

估计…为（某一数量）

estimates put the war's cost at ￡1 million a day.

估计战争的费用为每日１００万英镑。

throw (a shot or weight) as an athletic sport

投掷（铁饼）；推（铅球）

she set a women's record by putting the shot 56′7″.

她以５６米７的成绩创造了一项女子铅球纪录。

n.

a throw of the shot or weight

（铅球或铁饼的）投掷，推。

Stock Exchange short for PUT OPTION.

【股票】 PUT OPTION 的简称。

短语

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not know where to put oneself informal feel deeply embarrassed 〈非正式〉 十分尴尬，局促不安

put something behind one get over a bad experience by distancing oneself from it 把（不快的感受）置于脑后 they have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives. 他们千方百计地忘却悲痛，重建生活

put the clocks back （或forward） adjust clocks or watches backwards （or forwards） to take account of official changes in time （根据官方有关调整时间的决定）把时钟拨慢（或拨快）

put someone's eyes out blind someone, typically in a violent way （尤指粗暴地）弄瞎… 的眼睛

put one's hands together applaud; clap 鼓掌，拍手 I want you all to put your hands together for Barry. 我建议大家为巴里鼓掌

put one's hands up raise one's hands in surrender 举手投降

put it （或oneself） about Brit. informal be sexually promiscuous 〈英， 非正式〉 （在性行为方面）乱交

put it there ［in imperative］ informal used to indicate that the speaker wishes to shake hands with someone in agreement or congratulation 〈非 正式〉 ［表 示同意或祝贺的用语］ 握手吧 put it there Steven, we beat them, so we did. 咱们握手吧，史蒂文！我们打败了他们，不是吗！put it to ［with clause］ make a statement or allegation to （someone） and challenge them to deny it 对（某人）直言不讳 I put it to him that he was just a political groupie. 我向他直言，说他只不过是个政治上的狂热追随者

put one over on informal deceive （someone） into accepting something false〈非正式〉 欺骗，愚弄

put up or shut up informal justify oneself or remain silent 〈非正式〉 要么讲出正当理由要么闭嘴 they called for the minister to either put up or shut up. 他们要求部长要么证明自己有理要么闭嘴

短语动词

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put about Nautical （of a ship） turn on the opposite tack 【航海】 （轮船）掉转航向

put someone about chiefly Scottish & N. English upset or trouble someone 〈主 苏格兰，北英格兰〉 使烦恼；使焦虑；使为难

put something about （常作be put about） spread information or rumours 传播，散布（消息，谣言）

put something across （或over） communicate something effectively 使被接受，使被理解

put something aside 1 save money for future use 存（钱），储蓄

2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference 忘记；抛弃（某物，尤指感情或过去的分歧）

put someone away informal 〈非 正式〉 1 （常作be put away） confine someone in a prison or psychiatric hospital 把…关进监狱（或精神病院） he deserves to be put away forever. 他应该终身坐牢

2 （in sport） defeat an opponent （体育运动用语）击败对方 they wasted a chance to put the other team away. 他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会

put something away 1 save money for future use 存（钱），储蓄

2 informal consume food or drink in large quantities 〈非正式〉 （大量）吃喝

3 another way of saying put something down （in sense 3 below）. 同put something down（见后面义项3）

4 informal （in sport） dispatch or deal with a goal or shot 〈非正式〉 （体育运动用语）处理，对付（射门，投篮）

put something back reschedule a planned event to a later time or date 推迟（事件）

delay something 延误，拖延 greater public control may put back the modernization of the industry. 更大程度的国家控制可能会延误工业现代化的进程

put something by another way of saying put something aside （in sense 1 above）. 同put something aside （见前面义项1）

put someone down 1 informal lower someone's self-esteem by criticizing them in front of others 〈非正式〉 使窘迫；奚落

2 （of a vehicle or aircraft） stop to let someone get off （车辆，飞机）让（乘客）下去 driving back into town, he put them down near their homes. 他把车开回城里后让他们在各自家门口下了车

3 lay a baby down to sleep 侍候（婴儿）睡觉

put something down 1 record something in writing 写下，记录，登记 he's putting a few thoughts down on paper. 他正在把一些想法写在纸上

make a recording of a piece of music 录制（乐曲）

2 suppress a rebellion, coup, or riot by force 取缔；镇压（叛乱，政变，暴乱）

3 （一 般作be put down） kill an animal because it is sick, injured, or old 杀死（生病的、受伤的或衰老的动物）

4 pay a specified sum as a deposit 付（定金） he put a thousand down and paid the rest over six months. 他先付了1,000 英镑作定金，然后在六个月内付清了其余款项

5 preserve or store food or wine for future use 储藏，储备（食品，酒）

6 （亦作put down） land an aircraft 使（飞机）降落（或着陆）

put someone down as consider or judge someone or something to be 认为…是，以为…是 I'd have put you down as a Vivaldi man. 我本以为你是个维瓦尔迪那样的作曲家

put someone down for enter someone's name on a list as wishing to do, join, or subscribe to （something） 报名参加（或做）；登记订阅 he put his son down for Eton. 他替儿子报名上伊顿公学

put something down to attribute something to 把…归因于 if I forget anything, put it down to old age. 假如我忘记了什么，那只怪年龄大了

put someone forward recommend someone as a suitable candidate for a job or position 推荐 he put me forward as head of publicity. 他推荐我做广告主管

put something forward submit a plan, proposal, or theory for consideration 提出（计划，建议，理论）

put in ［with direct speech］ interrupt in a conversation or discussion 插嘴，插话 ‘But you're a sybarite, Roger,’ put in Isobel. “但你却是个爱奢侈图安逸的人，罗杰，”伊索贝尔插嘴道

put in at/into （of a ship） enter （a port or harbour） （轮船）入（港）

put someone in appoint someone to fulfil a particular role or job 指派 he was put in to rescue the company by the stockbrokers. 他受股票经纪人之托来挽救这家公司

Cricket make the opposing team take first innings 【板球】 让对方先击球

put something in/into 1 present or submit something formally 正式提出，提交 the airport had put in a claim for damages. 机场已正式提出赔偿损失的要求

（put in for） apply formally for 正式申请 Adam put in for six months' leave. 亚当正式申请六个月的假期

2 devote time or effort to （something） 把时间（或精力）用于 employed mothers put in the longest hours of all women. 在所有妇女中，有工作的母亲们付出的时间最长

3 invest money or resources in 把资金（或资源）投于

put someone off 1 cancel or postpone an appointment with someone 取消（或推迟）与…的约会 he'd put off Martin until nine o'clock. 他已把与马丁见面的时间推迟到九点钟

2 cause someone to lose interest or enthusiasm 使失去兴趣（或热情） she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of night shifts put her off. 她想当护士，但一想到值夜班又使她打消了这个念头

cause someone to feel dislike or distrust 使不喜欢（或不信任） she had a coldness that just put me off. 她待人冷淡，就这一点让我不喜欢

3 distract someone 扰乱；妨碍；阻止 you're just trying to put me off my game. 你只不过想阻止我参加比赛

put something off postpone something 推迟；拖延 they can't put off a decision much longer. 他们无法把决定再继续拖下去

put someone on （in team sports） send a player out to participate in an ongoing game （成队比赛运动用语）使（选手）出赛

put something on 1 place a garment, spectacles, or jewellery on part of one's body 穿上（衣服）；戴上（眼镜）；佩带（珠宝） Juliet had put on a cotton dress. 朱丽叶穿上了棉布衣服

attach or apply something 抹上 she put on fresh make-up. 她搽上了焕然一新的化妆品

2 cause a device to operate 使（装置）运转 shall I put the light on? 要打开灯吗？ start cooking something 开始烧菜做饭 she was moaning that he hadn't put the dinner on. 她正在抱怨他尚未开始烧菜做饭

play recorded music or a video 放（音乐，录像）

3 organize or present a play, exhibition, or event 组织（展览，事件）；上演（戏剧）

provide a public transport service 提供（公交服务） so many people wanted to visit this spot that an extra train had to be put on. 那么多人想参观这个景点，只好增开一趟列车

4 add a specified amount to （the cost of something） 在（费用）上增加特定数量 the news put 12 pence on the share price. 这条消息使股价长了12便士

increase in body weight; become heavier by a specified amount 增加（特定数量的体重） she's given up her diet and put on 20 lb. 她不再节食，体重又增加了20磅

Cricket （of batsmen） score a particular number of runs in a partnership 【板球】 （击球手）（与队员一起）得分 Gooch and Broad put on 125 for the first wicket. 古奇和布罗德在第一局获得了125分

5 assume a particular expression, accent, etc. 装出，假装（某种表情，口音等） he put on a lugubrious look. 他装出一副可怜相

behave deceptively 装样子 she doesn't feel she has to put on an act. 她认为没有必要装腔作势

6 bet a specified amount of money on 在…押赌注 he put ￡1,000 on the horse to win. 他在即将获胜的那匹马上押了1,000英镑

put someone on to draw someone's attention to （someone or something useful, notable, or interesting） 使注意，使关注（有用、有名或有趣的人或物） Pike put me on to the Department's Legal Section. 派克将我的注意力吸引到该局的法律部

put out for informal, chiefly N. Amer. agree to have sexual intercourse with （someone） 〈非 正式，主北美〉 同意与…发生性关系

put someone out 1 cause someone trouble or inconvenience 给…带来麻烦（或不便），打扰 would it put you out too much to let her visit you for a couple of hours? 让她来拜访几个小时是否会给您带来太多的麻烦？ （常作be put out） upset or annoy someone 使烦恼，使不安；使恼怒，使不高兴 he was not put out by the rebuff. 他并没有因被回绝而感到难受

2 （in sport） defeat a player or side and so cause them to be out of a competition （体育运动用语）击败并淘汰对手（或对方）

3 make someone unconscious, typically by means of drugs or an anaesthetic （尤指用麻醉药）使失去知觉

put something out 1 extinguish something that is burning 扑灭，熄灭 fire crews from Grangetown put out the blaze. 从格兰奇镇赶来的消防人员把大火扑灭了

turn off a light 关掉（灯）

2 lay something out ready for use 摆好；把… 准备好 she put out glasses and paper napkins. 她摆好了玻璃杯和餐巾纸

3 issue or broadcast something 出版；公布，发布；广播 a limited-edition single was put out to promote the album. 发行限定版单曲唱片以促销该专辑

4 dislocate a joint 使脱位，扭伤 she fell off her horse and put her shoulder out. 她从马背上掉下来扭伤了肩膀

5 （of a company） allocate work to a contractor or freelancer to be done off the premises （公司）分包，发包

6 （of an engine or motor） produce a particular amount of power （发动机，电动机）产生（动力） the non-turbo is expected to put out about 250bhp. 这台非涡轮发动机预计能产生250个制动马力

put something over 1 another way of saying put something across above. 同前面put something across. 2 N. Amer. postpone something 〈北美〉 推迟，拖延 let's put the case over for a few weeks. 我们把此事推后几周吧

put someone through 1 connect someone by telephone to another person or place 为…接通电话 put me through to the police office, please. 请替我接通警察局

2 subject someone to an unpleasant or demanding experience 使不愉快（或费力） I hate Brian for what he put me through. 布赖恩使我不痛快，我恨他

3 pay for one's child to attend school or college 为（孩子）付费上学（或上大学）

put something through initiate something and see it through to a successful conclusion 做成，完成 he put through a reform programme to try to save the regime. 他完成了一项旨在挽救政权的改革计划

put someone to cause （inconvenience or difficulty） to someone 给…带来（麻烦，困难） I don't want to put you to any trouble. 我不想给你带来任何麻烦

put something to 1 submit something to （someone） for consideration or attention 向…提交（或提出） we are making a takeover bid and putting an offer to the shareholders. 我们正在做收购投标，向股东们报价

2 devote something to （a particular use or purpose） 把… 专门用于（某一用途） they put the land to productive use. 他们把这块地作为生产用地

3 couple an animal with （another of the opposite sex） for breeding 使交配

put something together make something by assembling different parts or people 装配；聚集 he can take a clock apart and put it back together again 他能拆卸钟表然后再装起来 they decided to put a new band together. 他们决定组织一个新的乐队

assemble things or people to make something 装配成；聚集成 a carpenter puts together shaped pieces of wood to make a table. 木匠把成形的木块组装成了一张桌子

put someone under another way of saying put someone out （in sense 3 above）. 同put someone out （见前面义项3）

put up 1 offer or show （a particular degree of resistance, effort, or skill） in a fight or competitive situation （战斗或竞争中）表现出，显示出（抵抗力，努力，技巧） he put up a brave fight. 他骁勇善战

2 stay temporarily in accommodation other than one's own home 宿夜，过夜，住宿 we put up at a hotel in the city centre. 我们在市中心一家旅店过夜

put someone up 1 accommodate someone temporarily 为…提供膳宿

2 propose someone for election or adoption 提出（或举荐）…作候选人，提名 the party had put up a candidate in each constituency. 该党在每一选区都提出了一名候选人

put something up 1 construct or erect something 建造，搭建 I put up the tent and cooked a meal. 我搭起了帐篷，做好了饭

2 raise one's hand to signal that one wishes to answer or ask a question 举（手）回答（或提问）

3 display a notice, sign, or poster 张贴，公布（通知，招牌，海报）

present a proposal, theory, or argument for discussion or consideration 提出（建议，理论，论点）

publish banns 公布（结婚预告）

4 chiefly Brit. increase the cost of something 〈主英〉 提高（或增加）…的费用 I'm afraid I've got to put your rent up. 恐怕不得不提高你的租金

5 provide money as backing for an enterprise 为（企业）提供赞助 the sponsors are putting up ￡5,000 for the event. 发起人将为此事赞助5,000英镑

6 （常作be put up for） offer something for sale or auction 把…拿出来出售（或拍卖）

7 cause game to rise from cover 使（猎物）走出掩蔽处

8 archaic return a sword to its sheath 〈古〉 把（剑）插入鞘内

put upon informal ［often as adj. put-upon］ take advantage of （someone） by exploiting their good nature 〈非正式〉 利用；占…的便宜；欺骗 a put-upon drudge who slaved for her employer. 为雇主卖命而被利用的苦力

put someone up to 1 informal encourage someone to do （something wrong or unwise） 〈非正式〉 怂恿（或鼓动）…做（坏事，蠢事） Who else would play a trick like that on me? I expect Rose put him up to it. 别人谁会那样欺骗我？估计是罗斯鼓动他干的

2 archaic inform someone about （something） 〈古〉 把… 通知（或告诉）某人

put up with tolerate; endure 容忍，忍受 I'm too tired to put up with any nonsense. 我太累了，再也听不进任何废话

易错必背词

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put sth back = put back sth 把...放回原处

(1)Please put it back.

请把它放回原处。[易懂例句]

(2)Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.

幸运的是，我抓住了它们，把它们放了回去。[新高考卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

put up sth = put sth up 搭建；张贴；举起

(1)I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.

我帮他在卧室里搭了几个架子。[经典例句]

(2)To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind.

为了往南航行，船民们搭起帆乘着风。[徐州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(3)He's useless at DIY. He won't even put up a shelf.

他的动手能力很差，甚至连搭个架子都不会。[经典例句]

(4)Some times ago, Disney even put up their "10 new rules for being a modern princess".

前段时间，迪士尼甚至贴出了他们的“成为现代公主的10条新规则”。[昆明市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(5)First, he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop.

首先，他开了一家商店，然后他在商店外面张贴了一个招牌。[赤峰市 2021 阅读理解]

(6)She put up her hands to ward him off.

她举起双手把他挡开。[经典例句]

(7)It is polite for student to put up their hands in class if they have questions.

如果学生在课堂上有问题，举手是礼貌的。[长春卷 2019 中考 语法填空]

put sth to use 投入使用

(1)Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use.

附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。[青岛市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

sth be put to use 某物被投入使用

(1)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.

如果你被欺负了，不要忍受它——告诉别人。[全国卷 2019 高考 完形填空]

put ... into place 把...放到正确位置

(1)You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

你不禁会想，当时的人们是多么艰难地把所有这些岩石放好。[新高考卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

put sb into groups (of + 数字) 将某些人分成(几人一)组

(1)During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验).

在课堂上，她首先检查了步骤，然后把我们分成两人一组做实验。[长沙市 2021 中考 回答问题]

put sth/sb at risk 使...处于危险境地

(1)I don't want to put my grades at risk.

我不想拿我的成绩冒险。[龙东卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

put (sb) in one's shoes 设身处地为某人着想

(1)When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes.

当我们青少年在与父母相处上遇到问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。[易懂例句]

put on sth = put sth on 穿/戴上; 涂上...

(1)The keeper put on the dress uniform and cap.

管理员穿上制服和帽子。[湖南卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Put on sunscreen right as you head outside.

出门的时候马上涂上防晒霜。[青岛卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

put out sth 熄灭...

(1)We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire.

我们很幸运有消防员来救人和灭火。[河北省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)The firemen who put out the forest fires are the modern heroes.

扑灭森林大火的消防队员是现代英雄。[全国卷 2017 高考 语法填空]

put off sth 推迟...

(1)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week.

我们把公园野餐推迟到下周。[天津卷 2016 高考 单选]

sth be put off ...被推迟

(1)The school sports meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain.

当我们青少年与父母相处有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。[永州 2016 中考 单项选择]

put sth away 把某物收拾起来

(1)Put your phone away while you are walking.

走路的时候把手机放一边。[重庆B卷 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.

你要负责清洗你自己的实验室设备并把它放好。[全国卷II 2019 高考 听力]

put up with sth 容忍，忍受

(1)If you are being bullied, don't put up with it – tell someone.

学校的运动会因为大雨而被推迟。[昆明市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)We have to put up with noise.

我们不得不忍受噪音。[安徽卷 2011 高考 阅读理解]

put down + 钱数 付定金

(1)Around 100 people have put down a $10, 000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale.

大约有100人已经支付了10,000美元的订金，以便在上市时获得一辆Transition。[全国卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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put v. 放；置；使处于某一状态；把… 归咎于；把… 推诿给；把…施加于；投掷；推；写上；印上

out adv. 离开；出；显露；向外；遥远的；远离的；不在家；在外面；公开；殆尽；到头；熄灭；出局

but conj. 若不；不过；然而；相反

cut v. 切；割；剪切；切削；把…切碎；切出；割成；修剪；削减；使隔绝；怠慢；不理睬；与…相交；停拍；停录；抽牌；签牌；削；使（药物；酒）掺假；符合要求

词源

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"Old English （recorded only in the verbal noun putung）, of unknown origin; compare with dialect pote ‘to push, thrust' （an early sense of the verb put）."

考纲分布

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近4年出现537次

重要程度: 5星

61.82%; v 放置

7.08%; v (put off)推迟

5.77%; v (put up)提出(建议等); 张贴

4.66%; v 使处于某种状态或情况

4.66%; v (put on)穿上

3.35%; v 投入; 花费

2.23%; v 写上; 记下

2.23%; v 给予(重视; 信任等)

1.86%; v (put through)给...接通电话

1.12%; v (put up with)忍受

1.12%; v (put out)扑灭

1.12%; v (put on)抹; 涂

1.12%; v (put together)组织; 组装

1.12%; v 施加; 造成

0.74%; phr (put up)上演; 举办

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 放置

英文释义：place in or move into a particular position

真题例句：

So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins.

因此，将它们放入正确的回收箱是非常重要的。[2020年 吉林省卷 完形]

She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.

她把她的大棕色购物袋放在地板上。[2019年 潍坊市卷 信息归纳]

You are supposed to put it on the table!

你应该把它放在桌子上！[2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. (put off)推迟

真题例句：

It's understandable to put it off.

推迟是可以理解的。[2020年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]

The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been put off.

2020 年东京奥运会已被推迟。[2020年 昆明市卷 书面表达]

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。[2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. (put up)提出(建议等); 张贴

真题例句：

Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?

瑞安为什么要挂个牌子？[2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

Disney even put up their "10 new rules for being a modern princess".

迪士尼甚至提出了“成为现代公主的 10 条新规则”。[2018年 昆明市卷 完成句子]

( 4)v. 使处于某种状态或情况

英文释义：cause someone or something to be in the stated condition or situation

真题例句：

Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?

你有没有想过如何才能真正地利用好这些东西？[2020年 锦州市卷 填空]

It's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes.

我们有必要设身处地为父母着想。[2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

The next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use.

下一步是寻找能够利用这些兴趣的职业。[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读填空]

( 5)v. (put on)穿上

真题例句：

So whenever you go out, don't forget to put on your mask.

所以你无论何时出门，别忘了戴上口罩。[2021年 绥化市卷 七选五]

Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold!

穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的！[2019年 南京市卷 七选五]

Just let me put on my shoes.

就让我穿上鞋子吧。[2018年 河南省卷 单项选择]

( 6)v. 投入; 花费

真题例句：

In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.

在我们的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你对你所做的事情投入了多少爱。[2020年 黄冈市卷 选择填空]

Putting the effort in the right place is more important.

把努力放在正确的地方更重要。[2019年 沈阳市卷 完成对话]

You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it.

你需要花费大量的时间并全力​​以赴。[2019年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

( 7)v. 写上; 记下

真题例句：

Ms. Lauren has asked the students to put down notes.

劳伦女士让学生们做笔记。[2019年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

( 8)v. 给予(重视; 信任等)

英文释义：to give or attach a particular level of importance, trust, value, etc. to something

真题例句：

In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep．

在美国文化中，人们对工作的重视高于对睡眠的重视。[2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

Teachers always put the needs of students above anything else.

老师总是把学生的需求放在首位。[2018年 上海市卷 补全对话]

( 9)v. (put through)给...接通电话

真题例句：

Please hold on and I'll put you through.

请稍等，我给你接通电话。[2021年 盐城市卷 单项选择]

You will put the caller through to them.

你会将来电者转接给他们。[2019年 江西省卷 单项填空]

( 10)v. (put up with)忍受

真题例句：

If you are being bullied, don't put up with it – tell someone.

如果你被欺负，不要忍着——告诉别人。[2018年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

( 11)v. (put out)扑灭

真题例句：

They help put out the fire completely.

他们帮忙彻底扑灭了大火。[2019年 河北省卷 书面表达]

( 12)v. (put on)抹; 涂

真题例句：

Aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.

目标是闻起来干净，避免涂抹很多有香味的产品。[2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

( 13)v. (put together)组织; 组装

真题例句：

Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.

综合我所看到的所有情况，我确信她是盲人。[2018年 北京市卷 完成对话]

( 14)v. 施加; 造成

英文释义：bring into operation; to cause to be used

真题例句：

It was a lot of pressure (压力) I put on myself.

我给自己施加了很大的压力。[2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

( 15)phr. (put up)上演; 举办

真题例句：

Teahouse was first put on in 1958.

《茶馆》于1958年首次上演。[2021年 黔东南州卷 补全对话]

必考短语

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(1)put into practice付诸实践；投入实践

(2)put up with忍受；忍耐

(3)put up张贴；建造；表现出；显示出；宿夜；过夜；住宿

(4)put on穿上

(5)put to use投入使用

(6)put together组织；组装

(7)put away把…收起；放好

(8)put down放下；搁下；放置

(9)put off拖延；推迟

(10)put out扑灭；出版

(11)put a high value on高度重视

(12)put back放回去；推迟；向后放

(13)put energy into在...方面花费精力；把精力投入到...

(14)put into use使投入；发挥作用；利用

(15)put on weight体重增加；发胖

(16)put one's heads together集思广益

(17)put out the fire扑灭大火

(18)put pressure on施压；施加压力

(19)put up hands举手

(20)put into使进入；放进

(21)put around传播；散布

(22)put over描述出；解释清楚；使被人理解

(23)put sb. through为某人接通电话；使某人经历

(24)put through给...接通电话

必考派生词

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putting vt. 放；表达；（put的现在分词）

output n. 产量；输出端；输出；生产；产生；输出功率；生产过程

用法讲解

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put不能表示持续性的状态，通常不能用于完成体，也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：我让那本书在架子上放了一个小时。 误 I have put the book on the shelf for an hour. 正 I have kept the book on the shelf for an hour.

put的过去式和过去分词都是put。

考纲分布

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近8年出现108次

重要程度: 5星

55.56%; v 使处于某种状态

37.04%; v 放; 置

2.78%; v 归咎于; 施加

2.78%; v 表达

1.85%; v 写

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause someone or something to be in the stated condition or situation

真题例句：

A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.

附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]

The Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home.

这位《早安英国》的主持人说，她已经能够在自己家里把自己所学到的很多东西付诸实践。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music.

只是为了让人们想起华勒的曲子既是音乐会上演奏的音乐，也是舞蹈音乐。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 放; 置

英文释义：place in or move into a particular position

真题例句：

Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.

把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同台面上。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

Jenna把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽，然后放进另一片面包。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.

请务必将垃圾放入正确的容器中。[2017年 全国卷3 听力]

( 3)v. 归咎于; 施加

英文释义：bring into operation; to cause to be used

真题例句：

Put pressure on schools.

对学校施加压力。[2017年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.

很多人发现早上很难起床，并将责任归咎于闹钟。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country.

当他背部受伤致残后，他在乡下买了一个小农场。[2015年 四川卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 表达

真题例句：

Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough.

用语言表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。[2020年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

In 1960 a mathematician put it this way: "If we use a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预)."

1960年，一位数学家这样说：“如果我们使用一个机械机构，我们就不能有效地干预它的运作。”[2017年 北京卷 阅读理解]

As some psychologists put it, "It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children."

正如一些心理学家所说，“不是孩子们是小科学家，而是科学家们是大孩子。”[2016年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 写

英文释义：to write something

真题例句：

Okay, I'll put it on my list.

好吧，我把它写在清单上。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.

写上页码和一两个单词作为提醒就足够了。[2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]

必考短语

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(1)put into practice付诸实践; 投入实践; 付诸

(2)put up with容忍; 忍耐

(3)put up举起; 修建; 张贴; 提高(价格等); 留宿

(4)put on穿上; 戴上; 演出; 上演; 增加(体重)

(5)put to use投入使用

(6)put together将...放在一起; 装配; 组建; 拟定; 设计制造

(7)put an end to结束; 终止

(8)put away放好; 收起来; 储存...备用

(9)put down写下; 记下; 放下; 付(订金); 镇压

(10)put off推迟; 延期; (车船等停住)让(某人)下车

(11)put out生产; 出版; 熄灭

(12)put aside把…放在一边; 忽视; 不理睬; 储存备用

(13)put back放回原处; 推迟; 拨慢(钟表指针)

(14)put in安装; 花费(时间或精力)做; 提出

(15)put the blame on归咎于

(16)put forward提出(计划、建议、名称等)

(17)put ... back把...放回原处

必考派生词

---

output n. 产量；输出端；输出；生产；产生；输出功率；生产过程

考纲分布

---

近6年出现65次

重要程度: 5星

40%; v 放置

32.31%; v 使处于某种状态

7.69%; v 投入; 花费

6.15%; v 施加; 造成

6.15%; v 书写; 记

4.62%; v 说; 表达

1.54%; v 判断; 估计

1.54%; v (put on)开动; 使运行

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 放置

英文释义：place in or move into a particular position

真题例句：

Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.

很多孩子喜欢把异物放进嘴里。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The intention to put a home-cooked meal on the table was pretty much universal.

把一顿家常菜摆上餐桌的想法是相当普遍的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

If a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven.

如果一个机器人在家里做家务，你不会希望它把宠物猫放进烤箱。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause someone or something to be in the stated condition or situation

真题例句：

Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk?

是否应该对汽车进行编程，以避免撞到横穿马路的儿童，即使那样做会使乘客处于危险之中？[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.

无论它是如何发生的，数以百万计的美国人正将他们的健康、生活质量甚至寿命置于危险之中。[2016年 CET4 听力]

What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling.

政府还没有找到通过一系列智能教育把这种理解完全付诸实践的政治意愿。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 投入; 花费

真题例句：

I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture and put that extra money towards the new material.

我设法卖掉了许多旧家具，把多余的钱用在新材料上。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.

“虚拟学生“提出的问题促使小老师们换以不同的方式思考和解释问题，而看“学生们”如何解决问题可以让他们目睹自己的知识付诸于实施。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The code to access the program cost $ 120— a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.

访问该程序的代码需要花费120美元，这对哈珀来说是一大笔钱，她已经花了450美元买了教科书，而且房租日也快到了。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 施加; 造成

英文释义：bring into operation; to cause to be used

真题例句：

As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

由于食品需求的增长速度快于供应的增长速度，由此导致的食品价格上涨给许多国家的政府带来了严重的压力。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 书写; 记

真题例句：

Every day after school, Joe's dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall.

每天放学后，乔的爸爸开车送他去餐馆，这样他就可以把他的想法直接画在墙上。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Put all his complaints in writing.

把他所有的抱怨都写下来。[2016年 CET4 听力]

Put calorie information on the menu.

在菜单上注明卡路里。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 6)v. 说; 表达

英文释义：to express or state something in a particular way

真题例句：

Another, funded by Quaker Oats, concluded, as a Daily Mail story put it, that "hot oatmeal (燕麦粥) breakfast keeps you full for longer."

另一个由Quaker Oats资助的项目得出结论，正如《每日邮报》的一篇报道所说，“热燕麦粥早餐能让你更长时间保持饱腹感。”[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Simply put, countries stick to darker and more conservative colors because they appear more official.

简单地说，国家坚持使用更暗、更保守的颜色，因为它们看起来更正式。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Well, put simply, these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week.

呃，简而言之，这些不是我和我妻子上周在你们店里挑选的椅子。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 7)v. 判断; 估计

英文释义：judge something or someone in comparison with other similar things or people

( 8)v. (put on)开动; 使运行

真题例句：

The man parked but didn't put on the handbrake of his car properly.

这名男子停好车了，但没有把手刹拉好。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

---

(1)put up张贴; 建造; 表现出; 显示出; 宿夜; 过夜; 住宿

必考派生词

---

output n. 产量；输出端；输出；生产；产生；输出功率；生产过程

用法讲解

---

put不能表示持续性的状态，通常不能用于完成体，也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：我让那本书在架子上放了一个小时。 误 I have put the book on the shelf for an hour. 正 I have kept the book on the shelf for an hour.

put的过去式和过去分词都是put。

考纲分布

---

近6年出现74次

重要程度: 5星

43.24%; v 放置

25.68%; v 使处于某种状态

10.81%; v 投入; 花费

8.11%; v 施加; 造成

6.76%; v 写

2.7%; v 解释

1.35%; phr (put up with)容忍; 忍受

1.35%; phr.v (put down to)归因于

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 放置

英文释义：place in or move into a particular position

真题例句：

I hope everyone puts their studies, work and life before chasing stars.

我希望每个人都把学习，工作，生活放在追星的前面。[2021年 CET6 写作]

For example, Hunt's put a "non-GMO" label on its canned crushed tomatoes a few years ago.

例如，几年前，Hunt's在其罐装碎番茄上贴上了“非转基因”标签。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

You can put them in scanning rigs.

你可以把它们放在扫描设备里。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause someone or something to be in the stated condition or situation

真题例句：

It may put some students in remote areas at a disadvantage.

这可能会使一些边远地区的学生处于不利地位。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Researchers at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in America, put the death toll in 2017 at 1.24 million.

美国卫生指标和评估研究所的研究人员估计，2017年的死亡人数为124万。[2021年 CET6 听力]

As it becomes easier to digitally recreate celebrities and to entirely manufacture on-screen identities, could this technology put actors out of jobs?

随着数字化再造名人和完全在屏幕上制造身份变得越来越容易，这种技术会让演员失业吗？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 投入; 花费

真题例句：

This is because the more technology is put into the field, the more people are needed to deploy, maintain and improve it.

这是因为投入到该领域的技术越多，就需要越多的人来部署、维护和改进它。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Only some can be put to use under current traffic conditions.

在目前的交通条件下，只有部分（车辆）能够投入使用。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 施加; 造成

英文释义：bring into operation; to cause to be used

( 5)v. 写

( 6)v. 解释

英文释义：give expression to

真题例句：

Genetic selection is a way of exerting influence over others, "the ultimate collective control of human destinies," as writer H. G. Wells put it.

基因选择是对他人施加影响的一种方式，正如作家H. G. Wells所说，“人类命运的最终集体控制”。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 7)phr. (put up with)容忍; 忍受

真题例句：

Why do you put up with such adverse conditions?

你为什么能忍受如此不利的条件？[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 8)phr.v. (put down to)归因于

真题例句：

The waste has been put down to burning old cosmetic stock.

这种浪费被归因于燃烧旧的化妆品原料。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

---

(1)put up with忍受; 忍耐

(2)put up张贴; 建造; 表现出; 显示出; 宿夜; 过夜; 住宿

(3)put on穿上

(4)put to use投入使用

(5)put away把...收起; 放好

(6)put down放下; 搁下; 放置

(7)put off拖延; 推迟

(8)put out扑灭; 出版

(9)put in插嘴; 插话

(10)put forward提出

(11)put down to放下来; 归结为; 归因于

必考派生词

---

output n. 产量；输出端；输出；生产；产生；输出功率；生产过程

用法讲解

---

put不能表示持续性的状态，通常不能用于完成体，也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：我让那本书在架子上放了一个小时。 误 I have put the book on the shelf for an hour. 正 I have kept the book on the shelf for an hour.

put的过去式和过去分词都是put。

考纲分布

---

近11年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

37.78%; v 放置

22.22%; v 使处于(某种状态)

8.89%; v (put on)穿上; (行为举止) 假装

8.89%; v 说; 表达

4.44%; v 施加; 造成

2.22%; v (stay put)待在原地

2.22%; v (put on hold)暂定; 延期

2.22%; n (put-down)羞辱的话

2.22%; v (put in place)出台; 实施; 准备就绪

2.22%; v (put a premium on)重视; 奖励

2.22%; v 投入; 花费

2.22%; v 给予(重视; 信任等)

2.22%; phr (put up with)忍受

0%; v 提出

0%; v 判断; 估计

0%; v 写上; 记下

0%; v 将...送往

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 放置

英文释义：place in or move into a particular position

真题例句：

On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price.

另一方面，把你的信念放在错误的地方往往会带来高昂的代价。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.

像以往一样，问题不是需要更多的住房，该如何安置这些住房。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.

它需要把历史偏见放在一边，采取一些措施来解决我们迫切的住房需求。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 使处于(某种状态)

英文释义：cause someone or something to be in the stated condition or situation

真题例句：

Scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting mood.

科学家发现，接触这种激素会让我们产生信任的情绪。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations.

我们美化了自己的记忆，把自己置于自我肯定的情境中。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees.

格雷和他的同事通过研究四个家族树来测试它们。[2012年 英语一 翻译]

( 3)v. (put on)穿上; (行为举止) 假装

真题例句：

Put on a good face, always.

永远要装出一副好面孔。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say "Hi".

尽你所能调动你所有的热情和能量，露出一个大大的笑容并说“嗨”。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

A mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression.

一位母亲被要求以正常的方式与她的孩子互动，然后面无表情。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 说; 表达

真题例句：

James Herriot did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,"having a go at the writing game".

詹姆斯·赫里奥特说，他早年“尝试写作”时并不容易。[2019年 英语二 翻译]

To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity's highest values?

换句话说：我们如何确保智能机器的思维反映了人类的最高价值观？[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

正如莫里茨所说，联邦政府在建造房屋时花费的资金有多少可能会因野火而损失？[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)v. 施加; 造成

英文释义：bring into operation; to cause to be used

真题例句：

They put too much burden on individual motorists.

他们给个人司机增加了太多负担。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Corporations are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top positions — no matter how much "soft pressure" is put upon them.

企业正在逃避精英招聘和提拔女性担任高层职位——不管有多少“软压力”施加在它们身上。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)v. (stay put)待在原地

真题例句：

The norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

西方行政部门的文化标准适合那些碌碌无为的人，但对于优秀人士是不利的。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)v. (put on hold)暂定; 延期

真题例句：

The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

在学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会期间，家庭作业规定应该暂时搁置。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 8)n. (put-down)羞辱的话

真题例句：

The question "what happens when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine?" has provided a quick put-down for skeptics.

“当风不吹或太阳不亮时，会发生什么?”这个问题给了怀疑论者一个飞快的奚落。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 9)v. (put in place)出台; 实施; 准备就绪

真题例句：

The digital services tax is a much larger trend, with countries putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.

数字服务税是一个大得多的趋势，一些国家出台了一系列新的国际税收规定。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 10)v. (put a premium on)重视; 奖励

真题例句：

To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport recommends building a habit of "deep work".

卡尔·纽波特建议，要克服“忙碌”的陷阱，养成“深度工作”的习惯。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 11)v. 投入; 花费

真题例句：

The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.

员工投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动，员工提取维持生活的工资。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 12)v. 给予(重视; 信任等)

英文释义：to give or attach a particular level of importance, trust, value, etc. to sth

真题例句：

Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on a creative potential.

自动化时代的教育应该更加重视创造潜力。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 13)phr. (put up with)忍受

( 14)v. 提出

( 15)v. 判断; 估计

英文释义：judge something or someone in comparison with other similar things or people

( 16)v. 写上; 记下

( 17)v. 将...送往

英文释义：to cause sb/sth to go to a particular place

必考短语

---

(1)put into practice付诸实践；投入实践；付诸

(2)put on穿上；增加；举办；打开；(行为举止)假装；矫饰

(3)put together放在一起；放到一起；放一起

(4)put an end to使终止；使结束；杀死

(5)put aside储存；搁置；保留

(6)put in插嘴；插话

(7)put into使进入

(8)put a premium on高度评价；高度重视

(9)put in place落实到位；到位；正在实施

(10)put on hold搁置；暂停；延期

(11)stay put待在原地；留在原处

(12)put pressure upon对...施加压力

必考派生词

---

putting vt. 放；表达；（put的现在分词）

output n. 产量；输出端；输出；生产；产生；输出功率；生产过程

(1)What did you put for your best feature? I put: not applicable.

嗯，那你"最大的优点"写了什么呢? 我写的是: 暂无。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(2)Put a bag on her head. Put a bag on your head. Put a bag on all of your heads.

脑袋上蒙个袋子。那给你蒙个袋子，给你们都蒙个袋子。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(3)Put your hands together.

你把两只手放在一起吧。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(4)A mistake? What were you trying to put it in? Her purse? Where did he put it?

错误？你放到哪里去了？她的皮包里？他放到哪里了？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(5)Just put them in the drawer.

放抽屉里吧。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(6)Why don't you put her in a kennel? Why don't you put your mother in a home?

你何不直接把她关进狗笼里？你何不把你妈送去养老院？《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(7)You want me to put it back?

你要我吐回去吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(8)$14, huh? Put it back in your pocket, or I'll find some other place to put it.

14块？放回你的口袋里，要不然我会找个其他的地方搁。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(9)Nothing, sir. Put him on board.

什么也没有，长官。把他带到船上。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(10)Oh, who put that tree there?

噢，谁把那棵树放在那儿？《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(11)Put it back exactly where you found it? Yes I'm gonna put it back exactly where I found it.

完全恢复原状吗？当然是完全恢复原状。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(12)Put them over there in the sink.

放到水池那边。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(13)Put me down! Let me go!

放我下来！放我走！《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(14)Just put your feet up. Relax.

把腿抬起来。放松。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(15)Here. Put some hair on your chest.

给，来点更疯狂的。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(16)You put the cat in an abusive home.

你把猫交给了没有爱心的人。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(17)I've already put together my team.

我已经组织了团队。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(18)All right, all right, well I'm sorry, we'll put some ice on it. Keep put your head back.

对不起，来冰敷吧，把头仰起来。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(19)I would put my life in her hands.

我愿意把我的生命交给她。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(20)What? You put a homing device on Private?

什么？你们在菜鸟身上安了跟踪设备？《Penguins of Madagascar》《马达加斯加的企鹅》