beg是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)beg the question引发（人们考虑）尚未触及的问题；引出多数人都能想得到的问题；未经讨论就认为某一有待证明的论点正确；把尚无定论（或有待证明）的事当作事实来看待；想当然；主观臆断

(2)beg to乞讨；恳请；请求

(3)beg for乞求；乞讨；为…乞求

(4)beg to differ恕不同意

(5)beg off收回诺言；取消保证

(6)beg yours对不起；请原谅

(7)beg someone's pardon对不起；请原谅

(8)beg one's bread以乞讨为生

(9)sit-up-and beg高把手自行车的

(10)beg your pardon请原谅；对不起；请再说一次

(11)beg pardon请原谅

(12)beg from向...乞讨

(13)beg help寻求帮助

(14)beg favor寻求支持

双语例句

(1)In a year of famine, the poor left their homes and went to beg for food.

一遇到荒年，穷苦人便背井离乡，到各处去讨饭。

(2)The stray dog wagged its tail to beg at the sight of Anne.

这只流浪狗一看到安妮就摇尾乞求。

(3)He begged his superiors to give him the most difficult task.

他请求上级把最艰巨的任务交给他。

(4)I was homeless, and I used to beg for money.

我曾经无家可归 乞讨过钱

(5)I beg to differ. If that's so, then why didn't he win a Nobel Prize for his achievements?

我不赞同。如果是你说的这样，那为什么他没有因为他的成就而获得诺贝尔奖呢？

(6)Don't leave me here, I beg of you!

别把我扔在这儿，求求你！

(7)He wants to see them beg for mercy.

他想亲眼看着他们求饶。

(8)Cross decided to beg and wheedle a bit.

克罗斯决定小小地乞求和哄骗一下。

(9)We are not going to beg for help anymore.

我们将不再请求帮助。

(10)I managed to beg a lift from a passing motorist.

我设法求得一位开车路过的人让我搭车。

同义词

vt. 乞讨；恳求；回避正题

vi. 乞讨；请求

同根词

词根 beg

(1)begging n. 乞讨v. 乞讨，乞求；行乞（beg的现在分词形式）

单词辨析

要求；请求

(1)beg 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。

(2)implore 书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。

(3)request 正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

(4)pray 语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。

(5)require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

(6)claim 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

(7)entreat 泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

(8)ask 最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。

(9)demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

请求；恳求

(1)beg 比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

(2)plead 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。

(3)petition 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

(4)appeal 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

(5)pray 指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。

(6)entreat 意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。

释义

v.

[reporting verb]ask someone earnestly or humbly for something

恳求某人给予…

[with obj.] a leper begged Jesus for help

一位麻风病人祈求耶稣帮助

[with obj. and infinitive]she begged me to say nothing to her father

她请求我对她父亲什么也别说

[no obj.]I must beg of you not to act impulsively.

请你切勿凭一时冲动行事。

[with obj.]ask for (something) earnestly or humbly

恳求得到…

he begged their forgiveness

他恳求他们的宽恕

[with direct speech]‘Don't leave me,’ she begged.

“不要离开我，”她恳求道。

[with obj.]ask formally for (permission to do something)

正式请求（允许做某事）

I will now beg leave to make some observations

现在请允许我说几句。

[no obj., with infinitive]I beg to second the motion.

我请求支持动议。

[no obj.]ask for something, typically food or money, as charity or a gift

乞求施舍，索要，乞讨

they had to beg for food.

他们只好讨饭。

[with obj.]acquire (something) from someone in this way

求得，乞得

a piece of bread which I begged from a farmer.

我从一个农夫那儿讨来的一片面包。

live by acquiring food or money in this way

以乞讨为生。

(of a dog)sit up with the front paws raised expectantly in the hope of a reward

（狗）坐着举起前脚乞求。

短语

beg one's bread archaic live by begging 〈古〉 以乞讨为生

beg the question 1 （of a fact or action） raise a question or point that has not been dealt with； invite an obvious question （事实或行动）引发（人们考虑）尚未触及的问题；引出多数人都能想得到的问题

2 assume the truth of an argument or proposition to be proved, without arguing it 未经讨论就认为某一有待证明的论点（或主张）正确；把尚无定论（或有待证明）的事当作事实来看待；想当然，主观臆断

beg to differ 见ＤIＦＦＥＲ． beg yours Austral./NZ I beg your pardon 〈澳/ 新西兰〉 对不起；请原谅

go begging （of an article） be available for use because unwanted by others （物品因别人不需要）随时可用

　（of an opportunity） fail to be taken （机会）失去

短语动词

beg off withdraw from a promise or undertaking 收回诺言，取消保证

易错必背词

beg (sb) to do sth 乞求(某人)做某事

(1)What did Alyce beg the woman to do?

Alyce请求这个女人做什么？[焦作 2020 阅读理解]

(2)Edward would beg to play with them but Leon's friends complained a lot.

爱德华会乞求和他们一起玩，但是里昂的朋友们抱怨很多。[全国 2022 读后续写]

(3)What did the young lady beg the woman to do?

这位年轻女士请求这位女士做什么？[全国 2022 读写综合]

beg + 宾语从句 恳求...

(1)I beg that you will excuse my asking you a question...

我请求你原谅我问你一个问题……[青岛 2022 读后续写]

beg sb for sth = beg sth from sb 向某人乞讨某物

(1)I used to walk around the store with my parents to beg them for something (= beg something from them).

我过去常常和父母在商店里走来走去，向他们要东西。[北海 2021 完形填空]

(2)When I was a little boy, the children in the neighborhood would beg my father for sugar paintings (= beg sugar paintings from my father).

当我还是个小男孩的时候，邻居的孩子会向我父亲要糖画。[武汉 2022 阅读理解]

(3)He preferred to beg food from the people (= beg the people for food).

他更喜欢向人们乞讨食物。[广州 2022 阅读理解]

beg for sth 乞讨.../恳求...

(1)He used to beg for food for his living.

他过去常常乞讨食物为生。[随州卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I didn't beg for something at the store.

我没有在商店里乞求什么。[上海金山 2021 填空]

beg of sb 恳求某人

(1)I beg of you, sir.

我求你了，先生。[苏州 2022 阅读理解]

beg from door to door 挨家挨户乞讨

(1)The next morning he had to beg from door to door.

第二天早上，他不得不挨家挨户乞讨。[烟台卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

I beg your pardon 请原谅/请再说一遍

(1)I beg your pardon?

请再说一遍？[全国 2022 读后续写]

(2)Debbie, I beg your pardon?

黛比，你说什么？[潍坊卷 2022 中考 阅读理解]

(3)I beg your pardon, but I didn't quite catch you.

对不起，我没听清你的话。[南通 2022 多句选词填空]

(4)May I beg your pardon, please? I can hardly hear you.

我可以请你原谅吗？我几乎听不见你说什么。[四川 2022 填空]

beg off 推辞

(1)Mother told Tom to sweep away the dead leaves in the yard, but he tried to beg off.

母亲叫汤姆把院子里的枯叶扫掉，但他试图推脱。[深圳 2022 填空]

I beg to differ 很抱歉，我不敢苟同

(1)I beg to differ.

很抱歉，我不敢苟同[江苏卷 2016 高考 单项选择]

beg one's pardon 请原谅

(1)I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg pardon.

我会立刻尽力做到有礼貌。我真的很抱歉，请原谅。[泰安卷 2016 中考 多句选词填空]

类似拼写词

beg v. 恳求某人给予…；乞求施舍；索要；乞讨；求得；恳求得到…；正式请求；乞得；以乞讨为生；坐着举起前脚乞求

leg n. 腿；一段；一站；叉状物的一分支；腿侧区；屈膝礼；柱子；可食用的（禽或兽的）腿肉

bed n. 床；寝具；苗圃；花圃；基座；基础；层；海底；湖底；河床

big adj. 大的；巨大的；重要的；重大的；大方的；大度的；大规模的；长大的；雄心勃勃的；大受欢迎的

bag n. 包；袋子；全部猎物；袋；老恶婆；丑婆娘；松垂的裤子；爱好；品味

词源

"Middle English：　probably from Old English bedecian, of Germanic origin； related to BID2．"

考纲分布

近6年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

77%; v 恳求; 祈求

23%; v 乞讨

考纲释义

( 1)v. 恳求; 祈求

真题例句：

He put his arms around his little girl，and he begged (恳求) for her forgiveness.

他搂着他的小女孩，恳求她的原谅。[2021年 宜宾市卷 阅读理解]

Her mother begged (乞求) her to give up，but she kept on.

她的母亲恳求她放弃，但她坚持了下来。[2020年 重庆 A 卷 任务型阅读]

And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave.

他们都崇拜我，恳求我不要离开。[2020年 南京卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 乞讨

英文释义：ask for food or money because you are poor

真题例句：

He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap hotel where he could sleep for some hours.

他在乞讨并试图弄到 25 美元来找一家便宜的旅馆，在那里他可以睡几个小时。[2018年 吉林省长春卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 乞讨

考纲释义

( 1)v. 乞讨

英文释义：ask for food or money because you are poor

必考短语

(1)beg to乞讨; 恳请; 请求

必考派生词

beggar n. 乞丐；叫花子；家伙

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v 恳求某人给予

25%; v 乞讨

考纲释义

( 1)v. 恳求某人给予

真题例句：

Beg for help from the police.

向警方求助。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Kirsteen Marshall posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday, begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog.

Kirsteen Marshall周三在社交媒体上发布了一段令人泪流满面的视频，恳求她心爱的宠物狗平安归来。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Kids would beg for a new lunch box to keep up with the newest characters, even if their old lunch box was perfectly usable.

孩子们会乞求一个新的饭盒来跟上最新的角色，即使他们的旧饭盒完全可以使用。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 乞讨

英文释义：ask for food or money because you are poor

必考短语

(1)beg for乞求; 乞讨; 为...乞求

必考派生词

beggar n. 乞丐；叫花子；家伙

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; phr (beg the question)引出问题

33%; v 乞讨

0%; v 祈求

考纲释义

( 1)phr. (beg the question)引出问题

真题例句：

It also begs the question of what type of relationship you had with your manager.

这也引出了一个问题，你和你经理之间有着怎样的关系。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 乞讨

英文释义：ask for food or money because you are poor

( 3)v. 祈求

英文释义：make a very strong and urgent request

必考短语

(1)beg the question引出问题

必考派生词

beggar n. 乞丐；叫花子；家伙

单词辨析

appeal 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

ask 最普通用词, 指向对方提出要求或请求, 长、晚辈, 上下级之间都可使用。

beg 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求, 常含低三下四意味, 也多用于应酬场合。

claim 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求, 或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

entreat 泛指一般"恳求或哀求", 含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

implore 书面用词, 着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求, 常含较强的感情色彩。

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 请求; 恳求

0%; v 乞求; 乞讨

考纲释义

( 1)v. 请求; 恳求

真题例句：

Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers.

加拿大和其他地方的努力充其量可以说是无力的，这让我们面临经常听到雇主恳求工人的局面。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 乞求; 乞讨

(1)I beg you. Alright.

我求你了。好吧。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(2)How dare you! Beg your pardon?

你怎么敢！你说什么？《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(3)I beg your pardon, señorita.

非常抱歉，小姐。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(4)Please escort Mr. Turing from the premises. No. I beg your pardon?

请护送图灵先生离开。不。再说一遍？《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(5)Hello, Peppa. Hello, George. I beg your pardon? Peppa, I was just saying ''hello''.

你好，佩佩。你好，乔治。你说什么？佩佩，我只是在说“你好”。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(6)Chuck, no. No, no, no. There's no more room in here. I beg you, please!

查克，不行，这里已经没有空地了，我求你了，拜托！《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(7)Please. I'm not as bad as Ross. Oh, I beg to differ. The Pictionary incident?

拜托我没像罗斯那么烂。我抗议，画图猜字事件呢？《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(8)I beg your pardon? I mean in the eyes. Oh, good. Because she's fairly round.

你说什么呢？我是说眼睛很像。噢，那太好了，因为她有一点圆润。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》

(9)And I beg forgiveness if I, at all, overstepped at the parley. It was your hour, not mine.

如果我在谈判时有越界之嫌，还请王子见谅，那是属于你的时刻，不是我的。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(10)Every advisor and consultant and staff member would beg a presidential candidate not to say them.

每一个幕僚，顾问和下属都不希望总统候选人说这种话。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(11)What are you doing here? I can't believe I have to beg you to go shopping.

你在这干嘛？不敢相信我得求你去购物。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(12)Your majesty, I do beg pardon for any intrusion. My family find themselves, in somewhat awkward circumstances. Of course.

女王陛下，请允许在下打扰。我的家人现在这种情况，是不是多少有些别扭？的确是。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(13)Yeah. You know what? I know what you mean, I do that too. I beg your pardon?

我懂你的意思，我也有同感。你说什么？《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(14)At suppertime, Mr. Dinosaur sits next to George. I beg your pardon. Was that you George, or was it Mr. Dinosaur?

吃晚饭的时候，恐龙先生坐在乔治身边。这是谁发出的声音。是你吗，乔治，还是恐龙先生？恐龙。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(15)Mummy is working on her computer. Hello, Peppa. Hello, George. I beg your pardon? Peppa, I was just saying ''hello''.

猪妈妈正在用电脑工作呢。你好佩琪，你好啊乔治。不好意思，我没听清。佩琪，我在和你打招呼。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(16)Mummy is working on her computer. Hello, Peppa. Hello, George. I beg your pardon? Peppa, I was just saying ''hello''.

猪妈妈正在用电脑工作呢。你好佩奇，你好啊乔治。不好意思，我没听清。佩奇，我在和你打招呼。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(17)Now, let's see, excitable, emotional, prone to fantasy. Textbook case of female hysteria. Untreatable, some say. I beg to differ.

易激动，情绪化，老是幻想，女性歇斯底里典型案例，有人说没得救，我倒不同意。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(18)I'm not here to extradite anyone. See, he's gonna come voluntarily. As a matter of fact, he's gonna beg me.

我不是来这抓人的，听着，他自己会来找我的，事实上他会来求我。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(19)I beg your pardon, Your Ladyship. No. Don't apologize. I'm glad to have an ally in the room.

对不起打扰您，老夫人。不用道歉。我倒希望有个人能帮帮腔。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(20)At suppertime, Mr. Dinosaur sits next to George. I beg your pardon. Was that you George, or was it Mr. Dinosaur? DineDine SawSaw.

吃晚饭的时候，恐龙先生坐在乔治身边。这是谁发出的声音。是你吗乔治，还是恐龙先生？恐龙。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》