calm是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)calm down冷静下来

(2)keep calm冷静；保持镇定；沉住气

(3)remain calm保持镇定；保持冷静；冷静

(4)the calm before the storm暴风雨(或大动荡、激烈辩论)前的平静, 预示艰难时期来临前不平常的平静期

(5)stay calm保持冷静；保持镇定；冷静

(6)restore calm恢复平静

(7)calm sea平稳的海洋

(8)calm voice淡定的声音；平静的声音

(9)calm atmosphere平静的气氛

(10)dead calm风平浪静；极平静

(11)calm tone平静的语气

(12)unruffled calm从容不迫；平静

(13)disturb calm扰乱安静气氛

双语例句

(1)How do we calm him down?

我们怎样让他平静下来？

(2)The sea is calm today.

今天的大海风平浪静。

(3)There was a usual calm on his face.

他的脸上有着一贯的冷静。

(4)Now keep calm everyone, the police are on their way.

现在请大家保持镇静 警察就要来了

(5)The way she was able to maintain her calm during the stressful situation was inspiring.

她在压力中保持冷静的方法非常激励人。

(6)Knowing how to network well while still seeming calm is definitely a craft.

能同时八面玲珑又低调沉稳绝对是门艺术。

(7)Before the job interview, she took a moment to center herself and calm her nerves.

在面试前，她花了一点时间集中精力，让紧张的情绪平静下来。

(8)Let's keep calm and try not to freak out, ok?

我们要保持冷静，不要慌张，好吗？

(9)Don’t tell me to calm down. I am calm. And don’t brush off what I say!

你别叫我冷静，我冷静得很。而且别把我说的话不当回事！

(10)Don't let that stress you out. You can get a lot more work done if you're calm under pressure.

别为这件事情顶那么大的压力啦。如果你面对压力时保持冷静，那还能完成更多的工作。

(11)I know! I've been super tense because of work lately. So it has really helped calm my nerves.

就是！最近工作搞得我太紧张了。这真的能帮我放松下来。

(12)The main thing is to stay calm.

最重要的是要保持冷静。

(13)Her voice was surprisingly calm.

她的声音出人意料地平静。

(14)Calm descended on the crowd.

人群平静下来。

(15)Look, calm down! We'll find her.

喂，镇静一点！我们会找到她的。

(16)Laura was very calm and composed.

劳拉非常冷静而镇定。

同义词

adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的

vt. 使平静；使镇定

vi. 平静下来；镇定下来

反义词

同根词

词根 calm

(1)calmly adv. 冷静地；平静地；安静地

(2)calmness n. 冷静，镇静；平静，安宁

单词辨析

平静的；无声无息

(1)noiseless 指无任何噪音或不出声，无声无息。

(2)silent 普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。

(3)calm 普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。

(4)peaceful 普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。

(5)serene 指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态。

(6)still 指平静而又安定的状态。

(7)quiet 普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。

释义

adj.

(of a person, action, or manner)not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other emotions

（人、行为或举止）镇静的；冷静的；平静的

keep calm, she told herself

她告诉自己要保持冷静

his voice was calm.

他的声音平静。

(of a place)peaceful, especially in contrast to recent violent activity

（地方）安静的（尤指与近期的激烈活动相对）

the city was reported to be calm, but army patrols remained.

据报道，该城很平静，但仍有军队巡逻。

(of the weather)pleasantly free from wind

（天气）无风的

the night was clear and calm.

这个晚上无云且无风。

(of the sea)not disturbed by large waves

（大海）无浪的，平静的。

n.

the absence of violent or confrontational activity within a place or group

平静

the elections proceeded in an atmosphere of relative calm

选举在相对平静的气氛中进行

[in sing.]an edgy calm reigned in the capital.

紧张的平静笼罩着首都。

the absence of nervousness, agitation, or excitement in a person

镇静，沉着，心平气和

his usual calm deserted him.

他不再如往日那样心平气和。

the absence of wind

无风

in the centre of the storm calm prevailed.

风暴中心风平浪静。

still air represented by force 0 on the Beaufort scale (less than 1 knot or 1 kph)

（蒲福风级）零级风。

[count noun](常作calms)an area of the sea without wind

无风的海域。

v.

make (someone) tranquil and quiet; soothe

使平静，使镇静；安慰

I took him inside and tried to calm him down

我把他带到里面，想使他平静下来

he went round to the pub to calm his nerves

他去酒吧放松一下神经

[as adj. calming]a cup of tea will have a calming effect.

一杯茶会有镇静效果。

[no obj.](calm down)(of a person)become tranquil and quiet

（人）平静下来，冷静下来，镇静下来

gradually I calmed down and lost my anxiety.

我渐渐地平静下来，忘掉了忧虑。

短语

the calm before the storm 见STORM．

易错必背词

keep/stay/become calm 保持冷静；保持平静

(1)It's helpful to keep calm when you're angry.

生气时保持冷静很有帮助。[衢州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.

谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 读后续写]

keep/stay/become calm 保持冷静；保持平静

(1)After the storm, the sea became calm again.

暴风雨之后，大海又恢复了风平浪静。[易懂例句]

calm (sb) down 使(某人)放轻松；(使某人)冷静下来

(1)The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food.

动物园工作人员让亚历克斯冷静下来，并给了他一些食物。[苏州卷 2018 中考 完形填空]

(2)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

我把小鸡放在窝里，它很快平静下来。[全国卷I 2017 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的；冷静的；平静的；无风的；安静的；无浪的

call v. 呼喊；喊；叫；给（婴儿；动物）取名；短暂拜访；打电话给；叫做；名为；敦促；大声说

词源

"late Middle English： via one of the Romance languages from Greek kauma ‘heat （of the day）’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现81次

重要程度: 5星

78%; adj 镇静的; 沉着的

14%; v 使平静; 使镇静

9%; n 平静

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 镇静的; 沉着的

真题例句：

Dogs and cats can help calm people down.

狗和猫可以帮助人们平静下来。[2021年 金华市卷 阅读理解]

It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.

生气时保持冷静很有帮助。[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm.

爱丽儿把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静。[2021年 德州市卷 综合填空]

( 2)v. 使平静; 使镇静

真题例句：

Calm yourself.

你冷静一下。[2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]

The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.

女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何让自己平静下来。[2019年 连云港卷 任务型阅读]

The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food.

动物园工作人员让亚历克斯冷静下来，并给了他一些食物。[2018年 苏州卷 完形填空]

( 3)n. 平静

真题例句：

I love the feeling of calm.

我喜欢平静的感觉。[2021年 福建省卷 短文填空]

Learning it can develop their calm character.

学习它可以培养他们冷静的性格。[2021年 宜昌市卷 句子还原]

Jin said literature (文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom.

金说文学给了他一种平静和自由的感觉。[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)calm down冷静下来

(2)keep calm冷静；保持镇定；沉住气

(3)remain calm保持镇定；保持冷静

必考派生词

calmly adv. 冷静地；安静地；平静地；宁静地

考纲分布

近12年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/adj/n (使)平静; 平静的

考纲释义

( 1)v/adj/n. (使)平静; 平静的

真题例句：

They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.

他们说，它可以起到很大的作用，让大脑平静下来，足以入睡。[2021年 北京卷 任务型阅读]

Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.

谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.

低沉温柔的声音帮助这个紧张的女孩平静下来。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)calm down冷静下来

必考派生词

calmly adv. 冷静地；安静地；平静地；宁静地

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

86%; adj/v/n 平静的; 镇静的

14%; adj/v/n 稳定的; 风平浪静的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/v/n. 平静的; 镇静的

英文释义：(of a person; action or manner) not showing or feeling nervousness; anger; or other emotions

真题例句：

Blue is associated with the positive qualities of trust, efficiency, quietness, coolness, reflection and calm.

蓝色与信任、效率、安静、冷静、思考和平静等积极品质联系在一起。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

It's all about making the traveling experience less stressful and blue is said to induce a feeling of calm.

这一切都是为了减少旅行的压力，并且据说蓝色会让人感到平静。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

For the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.

对于古希腊人来说，这意味着找到一种镇静、平和及自在的精神状态。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/v/n. 稳定的; 风平浪静的

英文释义：(of the weather or sea) pleasantly free from wind

必考派生词

calmness n. 平静；冷静；镇静

单词辨析

calm 指从混乱状态回到平静中。

still 强调物理上的静止。

quiet 指举止、言谈暂时的平静或停顿。

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/v/n 平静的; 镇静的

0%; adj/v/n 稳定的; 风平浪静的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/v/n. 平静的; 镇静的

英文释义：(of a person, action or manner) not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other emotions

真题例句：

They remain calm.

他们保持冷静。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)adj/v/n. 稳定的; 风平浪静的

英文释义：(of the weather or sea) pleasantly free from wind

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/adj/n (使)平静; 平静的; 宁静

考纲释义

( 1)v/adj/n. (使)平静; 平静的; 宁静

真题例句：

If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face a change of ownership.

如果无法让乘客镇静下来，铁路公司可能不得不面临所有权的变更。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.

比如，一个冷静的、遵守规则的孩子可能比一个年幼的兄弟姐妹，对不同的养育方式有更好的反应。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.

有时风暴把船只吹得远远偏离航线，而风平浪静往往带来难以忍受的漫长拖延。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

必考短语

(1)calm down冷静下来

用法讲解

calm常与be、feel、keep等系动词连用，可用quite、 perfectly等副词修饰，在句中可用作定语或表语。例： You must keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急关头要保持镇静。

calm可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。calm的主语可为人，也可为海、风、形势等，其宾语多为(反身)代词，也可为名词(如神经、恐惧等)。例： This announcement will calm their fears. 这项公告将平息他们的恐惧。

(1)Okay. Stay calm. Stay calm. I am calm. I'm talking to myself. Not yet. Okay, go. This way.

好了，保持冷静。我挺冷静的。我是在跟自己说，还不行，可以了，这边走。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(2)Calm down, Sheldon. I will not calm down. This affront to justice and decency cannot go unanswered.

淡定，谢尔顿。才不淡定呢，我们不能默许这种对公平和规矩公然侮辱的行为。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)Calm? I wasn't calm. I've never been more scared in all my life.

我一点都不冷静，我从来没有这么害怕过。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(4)Rachel, calm down. Okay. I'm sorry. You're right, you're right. Just calm down woman.

镇静下来！好，抱歉，你是对的，抱歉。镇静下来，女人！《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(5)I am calm, Doug. The public's not calm. Every misstep is highlighted and heightened.

我很冷静，道格。民众不冷静。每次失足都被强调，放大。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(6)All right, everyone calm down. Everyone calm down. I have something that I would like to say.

大家安静一下，我有话要说。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(7)You think so? Calm yourself, Hagrid.

你是这样想的吗？海格，冷静一点。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(8)Look, just calm down and pick a song.

好了，消消气。开始选歌吧。《Sing》《欢乐好声音》

(9)Calm down. We'll figure it out.

冷静点，能解决的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(10)Calm down. Calm down. You set me up with the woman that I've dumped twice in the last five months.

冷静点？冷静？你竟撮合我与在五个月内被我甩掉两次的女人。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(11)This is as fast as I move! Calm down!

我最快只能走这么快！冷静！《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(12)Let's just calm down for a second.

先冷静冷静。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(13)Lucas? Don't move, just calm down.

卢卡斯？别乱动，冷静下来。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》

(14)Sweetie, calm down, it's gonna be okay.

别激动，事情会顺利的。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(15)I'm not going to Rileytown. I'm calm.

我不会任性发疯的，我很冷静。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(16)Oh yes, I'm so psyched to see you too, buddy. Okay, boy, calm down. It's okay. Let's all be calm.

见到你我也很高兴，乖孩子，我们先平复一下心情。《The Secret Life of Pets》《爱宠大机密》

(17)FBI was on high alert. They investigated every threat. Calm down.

联调局之前高度戒备，他们调查每个威胁，冷静。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(18)What don't you just calm down Phoebe. All right?

菲比，你别发神经了，好不好？《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(19)And deep down, Maya is beautiful. Okay, calm down.

而事实上，玛雅很美。好了，冷静一下。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(20)And you're going to stay calm? I said I would.

所以你要保持冷静了？我说了，我会的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》