sort是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)sort out理顺, 理好, 把…挑出来

(2)sort into分类成...

(3)sort of有一点儿

(4)of sorts各种各样的；(表示某事物不够好)勉强算的, 凑合的

(5)out of sorts身体不适, 心情烦恼

(6)of a sort勉强称得上的；有点不寻常的

(7)in some sort在某种程度上

(8)nothing of the sort绝对不行；没那回事儿　　‘

(9)special sort特殊活字

(10)sort out the men from the boys选出强者；选出能手

(11)the - sort一种人

(12)after a sort勉强；略微

(13)sort the wheat from the chaff去芜存菁；区分好坏

(14)sort someone out惩处；教训

(15)a sort of一种；某种；一类

(16)some sort of一些；某种；一种

(17)the sort of那种；某种；种类

(18)same sort同样；相同类型

(19)sort order排序顺序；排序次序；排序

(20)sort by按...排序；以…方式排序

(21)sort through整理；分类；排序

(22)heap sort堆排序；堆分类

(23)sort information对信息分类

(24)sort mail排序邮件

双语例句

(1)I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world.

我对他的世界中存在的可能性感到一种敬畏。

(2)But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately.

但实际上，我们需要分别对所有垃圾进行分类。

(3)See, I did think it was a bit weird for him to be asking for money for that sort of thing.

看，我确实觉得他做这种事要钱有点奇怪。

(4)We have always looked to get the best things we can as a sort of survival of the fittest.

作为适者生存的一种方式，我们一直希望得到最好的东西。

(5)You just have a course leader, who is there, sort of, as a coaching guide and to help out.

你只需要有一个课程负责人，他在那里，有点儿像指导老师，帮助你解决问题。

(6)And I'm still terrified today, sort of subconsciously.

我仍会下意识地感到恐惧。

(7)You can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you.

你可以期望对方会回报你，并给你带来一点儿好处。

(8)The dot.com bust discredited most predictions of that sort.

网络公司的萧条使大多数此类预测失去了可信度。

(9)Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic.

人们首先想到的是某种全球统计数据。

(10)Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.

德阳的学生已经知道如何做垃圾分类。

同义词

n. 种类；方式；品质

vi. 分类；协调；交往

vt. 将…分类；将…排序；挑选出某物

同根词

词根 sort

(1)sorted adj. 分类的；分选的；挑选的v. 分类（sort的过去分词）

(2)sorting n. [计] 排序；整理；分类拣选

(3)sorter n. 从事分类的人；分类机

单词辨析

种；类；类型

(1)category 书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。

(2)sort 普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。

(3)species 书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

(4)classification 指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

(5)class 正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。

(6)type 指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。

(7)variety 强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

(8)kind 指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。

使有条理；安排

(1)arrange 指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。

(2)classify 指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。

(3)sort 通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。

(4)organize 指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。

释义

n.

a category of things or people having some common feature; a type

一类人（或事）；种类

if only we knew the sort of people she was mixing with

要是我们早知道她和什么样的人来往就好了

a radical change poses all sorts of questions.

　一项激进的改革措施会引发各种各样的问题。

[with adj.]informal a person of a specified character or nature

〈非正式〉 （具有特定性格或本质的）一类人（或一种人）

Frank was a genuinely friendly sort.

　弗兰克是个真诚友好的人。

archaic a manner or way

〈古〉 程度，方式

in law also the Judge is in a sort superior to his King.

法律上而言，法官在某种程度上也高于他的君主。

[mass noun]Computing the arrangement of data in a prescribed sequence

【计算机】 （资料，数据的）分类，排序。

v.

arrange systematically in groups; separate according to type, class, etc.

整理；（按类型、等级等）分类

she sorted out the clothes, some to be kept, some to be thrown away.

她整理了衣服，一些要保留，一些要扔掉。

(sort through)look at (a group of things) one after another in order to classify them or make a selection

整理

she sat down and sorted through her mail.

　她坐下来整理她的邮件。

resolve (a problem or difficulty)

解决（问题，困难）

the teacher helps the children to sort out their problems.

　老师帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。

resolve the problems or difficulties of (someone)

解决（某人）的难题

I need time to sort myself out.

　我需要时间来解决自己的问题。

短语

after a sort dated after a fashion 〈旧〉 勉强，略微

in some sort to a certain extent 在某种程度上 I am in some sort indebted to you. 我在某种程度上要感谢你

it takes all sorts to make a world proverb people vary greatly in character, tastes, and abilities （often used as a comment on what the speaker feels to be strange behaviour） 〈谚〉 世上的人无奇不有（常用来表示说话人对某种奇怪行为的评价） he was wearing make-up—well, it takes all sorts. 他居然化了妆——天啊，世上的人真是无奇不有

nothing of the sort used as an emphatic way of denying permission or refuting an earlier statement or assumption ［用 来断然否定或反驳先前的话语或设想］ 绝对不行，没那回事儿 ‘I'll pay.’ ‘You'll do nothing of the sort．’ “我来付钱

”“那绝对不行

” of a sort （或of sorts） informal of a somewhat unusual and typically inferior kind 〈非正式〉 勉强称得上的，有点不寻常的 the training camp actually became a tourist attraction of sorts. 这个训练营实际上变得有点像个旅游观光的地方

out of sorts slightly unwell 身体稍有不适 feeling nauseous and generally out of sorts. 感到恶心，就是隐隐地觉得身体有点不舒服

in low spirits; irritable 情绪低落；易怒的 the trying events of the day had put him out of sorts. 那天那些令人心烦的事情使他情绪低落

sort of informal to some extent; in some way or other （used to convey inexactness or vagueness） 〈非正式〉 有点儿（表达不确切或模糊） ‘Do you see what I mean?’ ‘Sort of,’ answered Jean cautiously. “你明白我说的意思了吗？”“有点明白了，”琼小心翼翼地回答

sort out the men from the boys show or prove who is the best at a particular activity 选出强者，选出能手

the — sort the kind of person likely to do or be involved with the thing specified （特定的）一种人 she'd never imagined Steve to be the marrying sort. 她从来都没有想过史蒂夫会属于想结婚的那一种人

短语动词

sort someone out informal deal with someone who is causing trouble, typically by restraining, reprimanding, or punishing them 〈非正式〉 惩处，教训 if he can't pay you, I'll sort him out. 要是他付不出钱给你，我会教训他的

sort something out 1 separate something from a mixed group 拣出，挑选 she started sorting out the lettuce from the spinach. 她开始把生菜从菠菜中拣出来

2 arrange; prepare 安排；准备 they are anxious to sort out travelling arrangements. 他们急着要做旅行安排

易错必背词

sort the rubbish 分类垃圾

(1)Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.

德阳的学生知道如何分类垃圾。[德阳市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

sort out/through ... 整理...

(1)To sort out what we have known. (= To sort what we have known out.)

整理出我们所知道的。[江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything.

当你睡觉的时候，你的大脑会整理所有的事情。[北京卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

the sort of sb/sth 某种人或某人物

(1)They were the sort of kids that I'd want to be friends with.

他们是我想交朋友的那种孩子。[宁波市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned.

这是那种让你感激你赚到的钱的工作。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

all sorts of 各种各样

(1)This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.

这为各种基于衣服的实验开辟了道路。[浙江卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]

名词 + of (any) sort ...类型的...

(1)The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort.

这个项目是由于许多学校很难找到任何类型的艺术家。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

a sort of ... 近似于某物

(1)Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form.

制作马来西亚的红茶已经成为一种艺术形式。[宜宾市卷 2021 中考 信息归纳]

(2)I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world.

我对他的世界中存在的可能性感到一种敬畏。[江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

sort of 有那么一点

(1)And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link," the paper said.

无论哪个时代，世界各地的人们总是需要某种联系，”该报称。[衢州市卷 2021 中考 词汇运用]

(2)We're sort of doing it the wrong way.

我们的方法好像有点不对。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

sort n. 一类人；种类；分类；排序；方式；程度

sport n. 运动；大度的人；持特定态度的人；突变；芽变；乐趣；消遣；老兄；愉悦；笑柄

port n. 港市；波特酒；左舷；缝隙或开口；斜持枪位置；姿势；姿态；软件移植；旅行箱；旅行包

short adj. 短的；短暂的；简短的；短元音的；简慢的；粗暴无礼的；概率大的；松脆的；短促的；不足的

soft adj. 易弯曲的；柔软的；柔和的；不刺眼的；心肠软的；仁慈的；富于同情心的；不够严厉的；不含酒精的；轻柔的

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French sorte, from an alteration of Latin sors, sort- ‘lot, condition’."

考纲分布

近4年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

88%; n/v 类别; 分类

8%; phr (sort of )有几分; 有点

4%; phr (some sort of)某种; 一些

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 类别; 分类

英文释义：a category of things or people having some common

真题例句：

Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form.

马来西亚的拉茶制作已经成为一种艺术形式。[2021年 宜宾市卷 信息归纳]

Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.

德阳的学生已经知道如何做垃圾分类。[2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]

They were the sort of kids that I’d want to be friends with.

他们是那种我想和他们做朋友的孩子。[2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)phr. (sort of )有几分; 有点

真题例句：

People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor.

人们正在对他们从医生那里听到的东西进行某种程度的事实核查。[2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]

And she wanted the cards to also look sort of the same.

她希望这些卡片也能看起来有几分相同之处。[2018年 绵阳卷 语法填空]

( 3)phr. (some sort of)某种; 一些

真题例句：

And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.

该报说：”而无论在什么时代，世界各地的人们总是需要某种联系。“[2021年 衢州市卷 词汇运用]

必考短语

(1)sort of有一点儿

(2)sort the rubbish垃圾分类

(3)some sort of一些；某种；一种

(4)a sort of一种；某种；一类

必考派生词

resort n. 度假胜地；常去之处；求助；采取；凭借；诉诸；吸引许多人常来的特性；采用的策略

考纲分布

近8年出现3次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 类别; 分类

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 类别; 分类

英文释义：a category of things or people having some common

真题例句：

The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort.

这个项目是由于许多学校很难找到任何类型的艺术家。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned.

这是那种让你感激你赚到的钱的工作。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园).

各类对水果感兴趣的地方都在举办苹果日活动，包括庄严的花园和商业果园。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)sort out整理; 分类

(2)sort into归类

必考派生词

resort n. 度假胜地；常去之处；求助；采取；凭借；诉诸；吸引许多人常来的特性；采用的策略

考纲分布

近6年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

81.82%; n/v 类别; 分类

13.64%; v/n 整理; 理顺

4.55%; v (of sorts)勉强算的; 凑合的

0%; v 解决

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 类别; 分类

英文释义：a category of things or people having some common

真题例句：

Hmm, isn't that sort of thing usually covered by insurance?

嗯，那种东西通常不包括保险范围内吗？[2021年 CET4 听力]

See, I did think it was a bit weird for him to be asking for money for that sort of thing.

看，我确实觉得他做这种事要钱有点奇怪。[2021年 CET4 听力]

It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences.

是人与地点之间的互动，而不是这类地点本身，引起更好或更糟的体验。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 整理; 理顺

英文释义：arrange systematically in groups

( 3)v. (of sorts)勉强算的; 凑合的

真题例句：

The last few decades have brought a new lunch box revolution, of sorts.

过去几十年带来了一场新的午餐盒革命。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. 解决

英文释义：resolve a problem or difficulty

必考短语

(1)sort of有一点儿

(2)of sorts各种各样的; (表示某事物不够好)勉强算的; 凑合的

必考派生词

resort n. 度假胜地；常去之处；求助；采取；凭借；诉诸；吸引许多人常来的特性；采用的策略

考纲分布

近6年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

69.23%; n/v 类别; 分类

30.77%; n 某种人/物

0%; n 品质; 性质

0%; v/n 整理; 理顺

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 类别; 分类

英文释义：a category of things or people having some common

真题例句：

The Internet is a complex and dynamic world full of all sorts of information.

互联网是一个充满各种信息的复杂而动态的世界。[2021年 CET6 写作]

We have always looked to get the best things we can as a sort of survival of the fittest.

作为适者生存的一种方式，我们一直希望得到最好的东西。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 某种人/物

英文释义：a person of a specified character or nature

( 3)n. 品质; 性质

英文释义：a manner or way

( 4)v/n. 整理; 理顺

英文释义：arrange systematically in groups

必考短语

(1)sort out理顺; 理好; 把...挑出来

必考派生词

resort n. 度假胜地；常去之处；求助；采取；凭借；诉诸；吸引许多人常来的特性；采用的策略

考纲分布

近11年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

88.89%; n/v 类别; 分类

11.11%; v 解决

0%; v/n 整理; 理顺

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 类别; 分类

英文释义：a category of things or people having some common

真题例句：

Fortunately, there's another sort of parent that's a bit easier to describe: a patient parent.

幸运的是，还有一种父母更容易描述:耐心的父母。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.

一个冷静、遵守规则的孩子，例如，一个弟弟妹妹，可能比其他孩子对不同类型的养育方式反应更好。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

对于这代人来说，共同接受的信条是社会的分类机制应该是利益。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 解决

英文释义：resolve a problem or difficulty

真题例句：

They must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

他们必须解决第四修正案现在如何适用于数字信息。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 整理; 理顺

英文释义：arrange systematically in groups

必考短语

(1)sort out分类；理清；解决

必考派生词

resort n. 度假胜地；常去之处；求助；采取；凭借；诉诸；吸引许多人常来的特性；采用的策略

sorting vi. 协调；交往；分类

用法讲解

sort作名词，表示“某一种人”时，通常用单数形式，如：He's not that sort.

sort常可作及物动词，其后可直接接名词或代词，如：sort the mail

(1)Well, what about some sort of, some sort of plea?

那么要不要...例如认罪？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(2)Well, sort of. How does one "sort of..." I bought new clothes, okay?

这个，算是吧。什么叫算是吧。我买了新衣服，行了吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)Expressionless, you know, sort of a "Hmm. Hmm.", sort of thing. Just like Erik.

面无表情。他只需要“嗯，嗯”就能逗人笑。就像埃里克。《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

(4)What sort of gravitational anomaly? Where was this?

是什么样的引力异常现象？在哪儿？《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(5)I thought that sort of thing only happened to me.

我以为这种事只会发生在我身上！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(6)I sense I may have crossed some sort of line.

我感觉自己貌似说过分了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(7)I think I can tell the wrong sort for myself, thanks.

我想我自己能分出好坏，谢谢。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(8)I made breakfast. If you guys eat that sort of thing.

我做了早饭，你们俩吃不吃那玩意儿？《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(9)That's really not the sort of thing we're interested in.

我们对这类事情不感兴趣。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(10)That's sort of like the "uncertainly principle." Ba-dum-bump.

这就有点像"不确定性原理"。当里个当。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)Mr. Sacks, what sort of experiments are you doing here?

萨克斯先生，你现在正在进行的是什么实验呢？《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(12)Is that so? Sort of perma-smile. It was creepy.

是吗？那种凝固的笑。很瘆人。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(13)It just sort of hit me in a weird way.

这件事很怪异地触动我了。《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》

(14)I thought that sort of thing only happened to me!

我觉得这种事只会发生在我身上！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(15)Sort of. We sold 43 minimints, 30 chocoswirlies, and 18 coconutties.

还行，我们卖了43个薄荷饼干 30个巧克力卷 还有18个椰子饼干《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

(16)And you find that sort of rootless existence appealing, do you?

你喜欢这样四处飘泊吗?《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(17)If these were theater performers in sort of athletes, would you seek special treatment?

如果他们俩是舞台剧演员，你也会要求特殊待遇吗？《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(18)Anyway, I was wondering if you were the sort of person who eats lunch.

总之我很好奇，你会不会吃午餐？《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(19)Now tell me, am I really the sort of enemy you want to make?

告诉我 ，你真的想跟我这样的人为敌?《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(20)On November 7th, 1984, a different sort of hurricane swirled into being.

1984年11月7日，生成了另一种类型的飓风。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》