self是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)self-driving car无人驾驶汽车；自动驾驶汽车

(2)self service自助服务；自助式服务；自助

(3)self esteem自尊；自尊心

(4)self test自我测试；自检；自测

(5)self control自我控制；自身控制

(6)self assessment自我评估；自我评价；自我评定

(7)self help自我帮助

(8)self study自学

(9)former self原来的样子

(10)self contained自我包含；自我容纳

(11)self reliance自强；自力；自力更生

(12)self regulation自我调控；自律；自我规范

(13)self respect自我尊重；自尊

(14)self image自我形象；自我印象；自我意象

(15)self identity自我认同；自我身份；自我同一

(16)self sufficient自给自足

(17)self awareness自知；自我意识；自我觉察

(18)self check自测；自检

(19)usual self常态

(20)self evident自然明显；言自明了；不言而喻的

(21)self renewal自我更新；自我提升；自强

(22)self confident自信；自信心

(23)self starter自我激励；积极主动

(24)self restraint自我约束；忍耐自制；自我节制

(25)self sacrifice自我牺牲

(26)actual self实际自我；现实自我；真实自我

(27)self fabric面料；原身布

(28)esteem self自尊

双语例句

(1)If you walk into a bookstore,you might see shelves of books labelled(标注)"self-help".

如果你走进书店，你可能会看到书架上贴着"自助"的标签。

(2)The engineers are going to test (测试) the self-driving car in our city.

工程师们正准备在我们的城市测试无人驾驶汽车。

(3)He carried out his self-imposed mission.

他完成了自愿接受的使命。

(4)This helps you build the self-confidence.

这会帮助你建立自信。

(5)More self-driving trucks on the road.

更多的无人驾驶卡车上路。

(6)It hurts laymen's dignity and self-esteem.

它伤害了外行人的尊严和自尊。

(7)Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer's paradise.

因此，脸书是自我强化者的天堂。

(8)Such as free markets and self-reliance.

例如自由市场和自力更生。

(9)5G will make self-driving cars possible.

5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能。

(10)Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred.

有趣的是，他们的记忆是高度以自我为中心的。

同义词

n. 自己，自我；本质；私心

adj. 同一的

同根词

词根 self

(1)selfish adj. 自私的；利己主义的

(2)selfless adj. 无私的；不考虑自己的

(3)selfishly adv. 自私地

(4)selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地

(5)selfishness n. 自私自利；自我中心；任性

(6)selflessness n. 无私；忘我

释义

n.

a person's essential being that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of introspection or reflexive action

自己，自我

our alienation from our true selves

我们与自我的疏远

[ in sing.]guilt can be turned against the self

罪恶可以与自己作对

[ mass noun]language is an aspect of a person's sense of self.

语言是一个人自我意识的一个方面。

[ with adj.]a person's particular nature or personality; the qualities that make a person individual or unique

个性；本性

by the end of the round he was back to his old self

这一回合结束时他又重新找回了自我

Paula seemed to be her usual cheerful self.

保拉好像又和她平常一样高兴了。

[ mass noun]one's own interests or pleasure

私利，私心

to love in an unpossessive way implies the total surrender of self.

用不占有的方式去爱意味着对个性的完全放弃。

pron.

oneself, in particular

自己，尤指：

[ with adj.](one's self)used ironically to refer in specified glowing terms to oneself or someone else

自己（用于自谑的赞美语中）

an article with a picture of my good self.

一篇附有我这个大好人照片的文章。

used on counterfoils, cheques, and other papers to refer to the holder or person who has signed

本人（用于票根、支票等，指称持有人或签署人）。

adj.

(of a trimming or cover)of the same material and colour as the rest of the item

（装饰品，封面）与其他部分同质同色的

a button-through style with self belt.

配同色质皮带、上下全纽扣的式样。

v.

chiefly Botany self-pollinate; self-fertilize

【主 植】 使自花授粉；使自体受精

[ as noun selfing]the flowers never open and pollination is normally by selfing.

这些花从不绽放，一般自花授粉。

[ usu. as adj. selfed]Genetics cause (an animal or plant) to breed with or fertilize one of the same hybrid origin or strain

【遗传】 （动物，植物）同系繁殖；同系受精

progeny were derived from selfed crosses.

后代是源于同系繁殖的杂交种。

类似拼写词

self n. 自己；自我；个性；本性；私利；私心

sell v. 卖；出售；说服；兜售；欺骗；出卖；经销；售价为；卖光；卖完

词源

"Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zelf and German selbe. Early use was emphatic, expressing the sense ‘（I） myself’, ‘（he） himself', etc. The verb dates from the early 20th cent."

考纲分布

近4年出现11次

重要程度: 5星

81.82%; cn 本人;自己

18.18%; un 自我; 个性

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 本人;自己

真题例句：

In short, self protection is important to us.

简而言之，自我保护对我们很重要。[2021年 吉林省卷 书面表达]

Self — fit course: studying at your own pace ．

自选课程：按照自己的节奏学习。[2020年 上海市 阅读理解]

The advantage of "self — fit course" is that you may choose your own.

"自选课程"的好处是你可以选择你自己的课程。[2020年 上海市 阅读理解]

( 2)un. 自我; 个性

真题例句：

After spending so much time hiding my true self, I finally felt that I'd had enough of that.

在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自己之后，我终于觉得我受够了。[2020年 山西卷 词语运用]

For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside.

对我来说，这一刻意味着內在有一个更好的自我，一个更大的外在世界。[2019年 重庆B卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

selfless adj. 无私的；不自私的

selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地

考纲分布

近8年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; un 自我; 个性

0%; cn 本来面目; 惯常心态

0%; un 个人利益; 私心

0%; cn 本人

考纲释义

( 1)un. 自我; 个性

真题例句：

In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.

除了实用技能之外，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进团体感情。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self.

然而，在这个过程中的某个地方，我失去了创造性自我。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor.

一个自嘲的评论是一种慷慨甚至自信的幽默形式。[2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

( 2)cn. 本来面目; 惯常心态

( 3)un. 个人利益; 私心

( 4)cn. 本人

必考派生词

selfish adj. 不顾别人的；自私的

考纲分布

近6年出现62次

重要程度: 5星

46.77%; prefix (self-)表示“自己、自身”

38.71%; prefix (self-)表示“自动地”

14.52%; prefix (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

0%; n/pron 自己; 自我

考纲释义

( 1)prefix. (self-)表示“自己、自身”

真题例句：

There's no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit.

毫无疑问，自动驾驶汽车可以带来巨大的好处。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature, such as automatic braking or self-parking.

60%的司机希望获得某种自动驾驶功能，如自动刹车或自动泊车。[2017年 CET4 听力]

His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralize authority to self-organizing teams.

他的解决方案是从与之战斗的叛军那里学到一些东西：将权力下放给自组织团队。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)prefix. (self-)表示“自动地”

真题例句：

Parents often praise, believing they are building their child's self-confidence.

父母经常表扬孩子，认为这样可以培养孩子的自信心。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解]

Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks.

在研究这一现象时，另一个团队要求志愿者观看无聊、悲伤或中性的电影，在此期间他们可以自我实施电击。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解]

We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes.

我们发现普通人对体重的自我认知与劳动力市场结果之间没有关系。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)prefix. (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

真题例句：

Self-perceived weight can influence self-esteem (自尊心) , mental health and health behaviors.

自我感知的体重会影响自尊心、心理健康和健康行为。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解]

I'm self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love.

我是自由职业者，这意味着我为自己工作，做我热爱的事情。[2019年 CET4 听力]

Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.

例如，那些更自律的人活到很老的可能性并不会更大。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)n/pron. 自己; 自我

必考短语

(1)self-driving car自动驾驶汽车

必考派生词

selfish adj. 不顾别人的；自私的

考纲分布

近6年出现89次

重要程度: 5星

71.91%; prefix (self-)表示“自己、自身”

23.6%; prefix (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

4.49%; prefix (self-)表示“自动地”

0%; n/pron 自己; 自我

考纲释义

( 1)prefix. (self-)表示“自己、自身”

真题例句：

They lack a strong sense of self-worth.

他们缺乏强烈的自我价值感。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Children with minor self-control problems were likely as adults to have minor health problems.

有轻微自控问题的儿童，成年后可能会有轻微的健康问题。[2016年 CET6 听力]

Self-control problems may be detected early in children.

自控问题可能在儿童早期就被发现。[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 2)prefix. (self-)表示“靠/对自身的”

真题例句：

How do you like being self-employed?

你觉得自雇怎么样？[2020年 CET6 听力]

The oldest tends to be self-assured, responsible, a high achiever, and relatively serious and reserved.

年龄最大的人往往很自信，有责任感，成就高，并且相对严肃和内向。[2018年 CET6 听力]

They tend to be self-assured and responsible.

他们往往是胸有成竹和有责任心的。[2018年 CET6 听力]

( 3)prefix. (self-)表示“自动地”

真题例句：

I've read articles about how self-driving trucks may soon be available and could greatly impact cargo logistics.

我读过一些文章，关于自动驾驶卡车可能很快就会出现，并可能极大地影响货物物流。[2020年 CET6 听力]

More self-driving trucks on the road.

更多的无人驾驶卡车上路。[2020年 CET6 听力]

According to a report, Google's self-driving cars clocked 1,023,330 km, and required human intervention 124 times.

根据一项报告，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车已跑了1,023,330公里，期间所需的人为干预操作为124次。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)n/pron. 自己; 自我

必考短语

(1)self-driving car自动驾驶汽车

必考派生词

selfish adj. 不顾别人的；自私的

考纲分布

近11年出现43次

重要程度: 5星

95.35%; n 个性; 自我; 本身

2.33%; n 本来面目; 惯常心态

2.33%; n 个人利益; 私心

考纲释义

( 1)n. 个性; 自我; 本身

真题例句：

According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is businesses' self-discipline.

根据最后一段，应对黑暗模式的关键是企业的自律。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in the UK would post a challenge to its farming industry.

一些人认为，英国的粮食自给自足将对其农业构成挑战。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.

有观点认为，回归自给自足将促进农业、政治主权甚至国家的健康。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 本来面目; 惯常心态

真题例句：

They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

它们改变了当地居民的愿望; 他们推使城市的自我形象变得更加大胆、更加乐观。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 个人利益; 私心

真题例句：

And interest groups exert self-interested pressure on the USPs's ultimate overseer — Congress.

利益团体为了自己的利益，给美国邮政管理局的最后的监管者--国会--施加了压力。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

selfish adj. 不顾别人的；自私的

(1)You mean because she's self-obsessed, self-serving, self-centered, self... No.

你说她的自恋自私，自我，自...《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(2)Low self-esteem. Social anxiety. Sexual insecurity.

自尊低落。社交焦虑。性生活不安全感。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(3)She and her husband are self-employed in the trucking business.

她和她丈夫都是货运行业的个体经营者。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(4)This message will self destruct in 5 seconds.

这个留言会在五秒中后自毁。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(5)Drop dead, you stupid self-centered bastard. Thank you.

去死吧，你个自恋的蠢蛋。谢谢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(6)None of us can use it because we've already been in the past. And if your past self sees your future self...

我们没法使用它，因为我们本来就在过去。如果过去的你，看见将来的自己，那么……《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(7)Oh. Mastery of chi requires Mastery of self.

噢。气的运用需要自我修炼。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(8)Your self-knowledge is an example to us all.

你的自知之明值得我们所有人学习。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(9)Note to self: Never stow away in a gym sock.

提醒自己：永远别藏在运动袜里。《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记：海绵出水》

(10)In some sense it's a self-fulfilling process.

在某些意义上这是个令人有满足感的过程。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(11)Self-medicating ever since. Which I applaud. Not a threat.

我估计她就是从那时起对吗啡上了瘾，不擅长打斗。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》

(12)Oh, that's ridiculous! A bathroom emergency is self-explanatory.

这太荒唐了！洗手间紧急情况不言自明。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(13)We developed a mutagen capable of stimulating self-repair on a cellular level.

我们研发了一种刺激有机体突变的物质，能够在细胞面上自我修复。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(14)Of course not. Why learn self-reliance when the industrial machine depends on constant consumption?

当然不行。为何要学习自力更生？工业机器就仰仗不断的消耗不是吗？《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(15)Interesting, kind of pretty, a little chubby, so probably low self-esteem.

有点意思，长得不错，有点胖乎乎，因此很可能不那么孤傲。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(16)I don't care. Not if Downton is self-sufficient by the end of it.

我不管，只要最后唐顿可以自食其力就行。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(17)The Supreme Leader believes it is a hallmark of prosperity and self-sufficiency.

高高在上的金将军相信这是北韩标志性的繁荣和自给自足的能力。《The Interview》《采访》

(18)Well, why aren't I Brad Pitt? I think that's kind of self-explanatory.

我为什么不是布拉德·皮特？我想你自己知道为什么。《The Intern》《实习生》

(19)Her vision and ours will be realized. A free Panem. With self-determination for all.

她和我们的目标终将实现，那将是一个自由的施惠国，人人独立自主。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(20)Given that your hands prepared it, isn't that a little self-serving?

准备这些食物的人是你，你这么祷告是不是有些假公济私。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》