fill是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)fill in代替

(2)fill up填满, 充满

(3)fill in the form填表

(4)fill with装满；填充；充满

(5)fill the time消磨时间

(6)fill out填写

(7)fill into填充；倒入

(8)fill sth. with sth.使...充满；用...填充

(9)fill the gap填补差距；填补缺口；填补空白

(10)fill the bill符合要求；适合需要

(11)fill light辅光灯

(12)fill someone's shoes胜任地接手某人的工作

(13)fill something out填写；提供关于…的更多细节

(14)fill one's boots尽情地吃；充分地做某事

(15)fill someone's boots胜任地接手某人的工作

(16)fill something in把…填满；在（画稿）上着色；填写；打发；消磨

(17)fill factor填充因子；填充系数；占空因数

(18)fill up with填满；塞满了；挤满了

(19)fill in for替代；顶替；填补空缺

(20)fill me in把我填进来

(21)fill rate填补率；填充率；填充速率

(22)plain fill素填土

(23)fill a prescription按处方抓药；开/写处方；配处方

(24)fill hole填洞；填孔

(25)fill gap填充间隙；补位

(26)need fill需要填写

(27)fill tank向池中注水；气瓶充气

(28)fill position填补位置

(29)fill container填充容器

(30)fill hall填满大厅；挤满大厅

(31)fill vacuum填充真空

双语例句

(1)The fill we use is wear-resistant and waterproof.

我们使用的填充物耐磨且防水。

(2)My car has filled up with gas.

我的汽车已经加满油了。

(3)I filled his glass with coffee.

我给他的杯子里倒满了咖啡。

(4)His heart was filled with resentment.

他的内心充满了怨恨。

(5)He left the tap open to fill the kitchen sink with water.

他将水龙头开着 让厨房的水槽注满水

(6)I need to fill up my car with gas.

我需要给车加油。

(7)Can you fill up my car, please?

可以帮我加一下油吗？谢谢。

(8)Eating lots of fruits and vegetables will fill you up quicker.

吃那么多水果和蔬菜你很快就会饱的。

(9)Make sure to fill up the tank.

确保吧油箱装满。

(10)I have to fill in for Betty again tomorrow. I really hope she gets better soon.

我明天还要顶Betty的班，真希望她快点好起来。

(11)The car is almost out of gas so we should stop at the gas station to fill up.

汽车快没油了，所以我们应该找个加油站加油。

(12)If you wish to return this merchandise, you have to fill out the appropriate forms first.

如果您想办理退货，您得先填写相应的表格。

(13)Sir, it seems that you forgot to fill out a few sections of this form. Please take another look.

先生，您这个表格好像漏填了一些内容。请再看一下。

(14)Fill out a job application and we'll consider you for the job.

请填写职位申请表我们会考虑录用你。

(15)Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.

牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

(16)The company has been unable to fill the post.

公司的这个空缺还未能填补。

(17)Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.

教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。

(18)Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property.

纳贾不得不填写表格，放弃对她财产的所有权利。

(19)A dramatic full-sized lightning bolt will then fill your screen's desktop.

然后一道突如其来的巨大霹雳会充满你的整个电脑桌面。

同义词

vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职

vi. 被充满，膨胀

n. 满足；填满的量；装填物

反义词

同根词

词根 fill

(1)filling n. 填充；填料v. 填满；遍及（fill的ing形式）

(2)filler n. （杂志等的）补白；装填者；装填物；充填器

释义

v.

put someone or something into (a space or container) so that it is completely or almost completely full

使充满；装满；注满；填满；挤满；占满

I filled up the bottle with water

我给瓶子注满了水

the office was filled with reporters.

办公室里挤满了记者。

block up (a cavity in a tooth) with cement, amalgam, or gold

（用粘固剂、汞合金或黄金）堵塞，充填（龋齿的空洞）。

[no obj.](fill with)become full of

被充满

Elinor's eyes filled with tears.

埃莉诺的眼里噙满泪水。

become an overwhelming presence in

充满；布满

a pungent smell of garlic filled the air.

空气中弥漫着刺鼻的大蒜味。

cause (someone) to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

使产生某种强烈感受

his presence filled us with foreboding.

他的在场让我们充满了不祥的预感。

[no obj.](of a sail)curve out tautly from its supports as the wind blows into it

（帆）迎风（或受风）鼓起（或张开）。

[with obj.](of the wind)blow into (a sail), causing it to curve outwards

（风）使（帆）迎风（或受风）鼓起（或张开）。

Poker complete (a good hand) by drawing the necessary cards

【纸牌】 （用吊牌的方法）凑成，做成（一手好牌）。

appoint a person to hold (a vacant post)

派人充任（空缺职位）。

hold and perform the expected duties of (a position or role)

充任，充当（职位，角色）

she fills the role of the ‘good' child.

她担当“好”孩子的角色。

occupy or take up (a period of time)

占用，占去（一段时间）

the next few days were filled with meetings.

随后的几天都被用来开会。

chiefly N. Amer. be supplied with the items described in (a prescription or order)

〈主 北美〉 配（药方）；供应（定货）。

n.

(one's fill) an amount of something which is as much as one wants or can bear

（对某物的）最大需求（或承受）量

we have eaten our fill

我们已经吃得够饱了

I've had my fill of surprises for one day.

我一天中碰到的意外事情已经够多的了。

an amount of something which will occupy all the space in a container

（容器的）最大容量

a fill of tobacco.

一烟斗烟丝。

[mass noun]material, typically loose or compacted, which fills a space, especially in building or engineering work

（尤指用于建筑、工程中的）填料，填充物

loose polystyrene fill.

疏松的聚苯乙烯填料。

[mass noun]the action of filling something, especially of shading in a region of a computer graphics display

（尤指计算机图形显示区明暗处理的）填充。

(in popular music)a short interjected phrase on a particular instrument

（流行音乐用语）（某种乐器上的）插入短句，插入乐句。

短语

fill one's boots informal have as much of something as one wants； do something to the full 〈非正式〉 尽情地吃；充分地做某事 fill your boots with spicy Szechuan food for under five bucks a plate． 每盘不足五美元的麻辣四川菜，请吃个够

fill the bill 见ＢIＬＬ1. fill someone's shoes （或　boots） informal take over someone's function or duties and fulfil them satisfactorily　〈非正式〉 胜任地接手某人的工作

短语动词

fill in　act as a substitute for someone when they are unable to do their job　暂代工作 my producer will have to have someone standing by to fill in for　me. 我的制片人不得不临时找了个人随时准备接替我工作

fill someone in 1 inform someone more fully of a matter, giving all the details　向某人提供更多情况 I patiently filled him in on the British tradition of sherry tippling.　我耐心细致地给他讲了英国人喝雪利酒的传统

2 Brit. informal , dated hit or punch someone　〈英， 非正式，旧〉 击打某人，猛击某人 I filled in a chap and took his money. 我揍了一个家伙，拿走了他的钱

fill something in　put material into a hole, trench, or space so that it is completely full　把（某物）填满 the canal is now disused and partly filled in. 这条运河现已废弃不用，部分已被填平

complete a drawing by adding colour or shade to the spaces within an outline　在（画稿）上着色 incised letters, filled in with gold. 着成金色的雕刻字母

Brit add information to complete a form or other official document　〈英〉 填写（表格等）

use one's spare time between other more important activities　打发，消磨（时间） we spent an uneasy few days filling in time. 我们心神不宁地消磨了几天时间

fill out　（of a person） put on weight to a noticeable extent　（人）明显长胖

fill something out chiefly N. Amer. add information to complete an official form or document　〈主 北美〉 填写（表格等）

give more details to add to someone's understanding of something　（为使某人更多地了解情况）提供关于（某事）的更多细节（或详情） he filled out the background by going into historical questions. 他通过探讨历史问题补充了不少背景材料

fill up　become completely full　变满 the dining car filled up.　餐车一下客满了

fill the fuel tank of a car　给（汽车的油箱）加满汽油

易错必背词

fill sth 装满某物

(1)They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.

他们递给他这么多卡片，装满了几个大盒子。[天津卷 2019 高考 简答]

(2)To fill their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard time.

为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了吃苦耐劳的传统。[襄阳卷 2022 中考 语法填空]

fill (...) with sth (使...)充满某物

(1)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.

这是和我的孩子们相处的特殊时光，让他们对书籍充满了好奇。[全国卷II 2020 高考 阅读理解]

(2)It fills with air in five minutes.

它在五分钟内充满空气。[青岛卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

fill sth up with sth 用...充满...

(1)Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.

爸爸拿出一个高压锅，装满了卷心菜、茄子、土豆、玉米、洋葱和胡萝卜。[四川卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

be filled with sth 充满某物

(1)A child‘s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.

儿童节充满了魅力、新奇和奇迹。[天津卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]

fill in/out sth 填写某物

(1)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.

上周我们的老师让我们填写一份问卷。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 纠错]

(2)What should applicants do before filling out the application form?

申请人在填写申请表之前应该做什么？[北京卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(3)If you're interested, please fill in our APP form.

如果您感兴趣，请填写我们的APP表格。[四平 2022 阅读判断]

(4)Did you fill out a request form?

你填好申请表了吗？[易懂例句]

be filled with sth (使...)充满某物

(1)Life can be really unfair, but it doesn't have to be filled with sadness.

生活可以真的不公平，但它不必充满悲伤。[达州 2022 选词填空]

fill up with sth 充满...

(1)To watch his woods fill up with snow.

看着他的树林被白雪覆盖。[无锡卷 2017 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

fill v. 使充满；装满；注满；填满；挤满；占满；充满；布满；被充满；堵塞

fall v. 落下；掉落；跌落；跌倒；摔倒；减少；下降；减弱；沦陷；被攻陷；进入 某种状态；变成；成为；被归类；被排列

bill n. 账单；账款；议案；节目单；钞票；招贴；海报；传单；喙；鸟嘴；岬；岬角；钩镰枪；（Bill）警方；警察

film n. 胶片；胶卷；电影；影片；膜；薄膜；电影业；电影艺术；薄薄的一层；细丝

hill n. 小山；丘陵；（Hill）人名：希尔

kill v. 致死；杀死；终止；挫败；使倾倒；使折服；消磨；杀光；灭绝；使绝迹

full adj. 满的；装满的；充满的；完全的；完整的；丰满的；圆鼓鼓的；最高的；全神贯注于；充满…的

mill n. 磨坊；碾磨厂；磨粉厂；引擎；拳击比赛；拳斗；密尔；厘；（Mill）人名：穆勒

will modal v. 将；总是；终究；愿意；能；经常；惯于；可能；大概；希望

ill adj. 生病的；不舒服的；坏的；差的；次的；恶意的；有害的；不顺的

file n. 文件夹；文件箱；纵列；锉刀；文件；档案；卷宗；案卷；职责

词源

"Old English fyllan （verb）, fyllu （noun） of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen （verbs）, Fülle （noun）, also to ＦＵＬＬ1."

考纲分布

近6年出现129次

重要程度: 5星

100%; vt (使)充满; 装满

考纲释义

( 1)vt. (使)充满; 装满

真题例句：

Then we filled them with soil (土壤).

然后我们用土把它们填满。[2021年 宜昌市卷 阅读理解]

These cakes are filled with chocolate.

这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。[2019年 河北省卷 单项选择]

Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.

今天，城市里充斥着各种类型的餐馆。[2018年 广州市 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)fill in代替

(2)fill up填满；充满

(3)fill in the form填表

(4)fill with装满；填充；充满

必考派生词

filling n. 填充物；填充料；填料；馅；夹心

用法讲解

be filled with和be full of同义，可以互相转化，注意fill是动词，full是形容词。 如：The bottle was filled with water.=The bottle was full of water. 那个瓶子里装满了水。

考纲分布

近12年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 装满; 使充满

0%; v 占用时间

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 装满; 使充满

英文释义：make or become full; use empty space

真题例句：

Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.

上周我们老师让我们填写一份问卷。[2021年 全国甲卷 短文改错]

She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness.

她充满了活力、热情和幸福。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

专注于心理学、历史学和工程学的咖啡馆正在流行起来，桌子上一直到晚上都挤满了顾客。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 占用时间

英文释义：occupy or take up a period of time

真题例句：

We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)fill in填写; 填充

(2)fill the time消磨时间

(3)fill into填充; 倒入

(4)fill out填写

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

47%; v/n 装满; 使充满

47%; v 使充实

5%; v 满足; 完成

0%; v 占用时间

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 装满; 使充满

英文释义：make or become full; use empty space

真题例句：

In the absence of the cultural traditions that fill our lives with numbers from infancy, we would struggle with basic quantitative distinctions.

如果没有从婴儿期就让我们的生活充满数字的文化传统，我们将很难区分基本的数量差异。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Factories are being digitised, filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more flexible, and more efficient.

工厂正在数字化，充满了新的传感器和新的计算机，使它们更快、更灵活、更高效。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

On this day, there was a twist: it was filled with Venetians, not tourists.

在这一天，事情发生了变化：这里挤满了威尼斯人，而不是游客。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 使充实

英文释义：cause someone to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

真题例句：

Songdo's backers contend that it's still early, and business space is filling up-about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied.

松岛的支持者认为，现在还为时过早，商业空间正在充实——目前已完工的办公楼入驻率约为70%。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 满足; 完成

英文释义：hold and perform the expected duties of a position or role

( 4)v. 占用时间

英文释义：occupy or take up a period of time

必考短语

(1)fill in代替

(2)fill up(使)充满; (使)填满

(3)fill sth. with sth.使...充满; 用...填充

必考派生词

unfilled adj. 未充填的；空的

refill v. 再装满；再注满；再填满；被再装满；被再注满；被再填满

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

52%; v/n 装满; 使充满

24%; v 占用时间

19%; v 使充实

5%; v 任命; 使担任

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 装满; 使充满

英文释义：make or become full; use empty space

真题例句：

When children are regarded as vessels to be filled with facts, creativity does not prosper.

当孩子们被视为装满事实的容器时，创造力就不会得到发展。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

As users of London's orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic.

正如伦敦M25轨道高速公路的使用者所了解的那样，新道路上迅速挤满了更多车辆。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 占用时间

英文释义：occupy or take up a period of time

( 3)v. 使充实

英文释义：cause someone to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

( 4)v. 任命; 使担任

英文释义：appoint a person to hold a vacant position

必考短语

(1)fill in代替

(2)fill up填满; 充满

必考派生词

unfilled adj. 未充填的；空的

考纲分布

近16年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v (with)充满

0%; v 填塞; 堵塞

考纲释义

( 1)v. (with)充满

真题例句：

Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and tum it into action.

英国文化部大臣Jeremy Wright应该欣然接受这一积极的、充满希望的提议，并将其转化为行动。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.

但这些发现并不一定意味着一个没有工作的世界会充满不安。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

我的满是剩菜、面包、牲畜、肉和鱼。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 填塞; 堵塞

真题例句：

As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.

因此，农场越来越依赖使用H-2A签证的临时外来工人来填补劳动力缺口。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.

科齐亚特克的曼彻斯特理工高中正试图填补这一空白。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill.

在麦当劳和其他不需要太多技能的地方，有足够的人来填补职位空缺。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)fill with装满；填充；充满

(1)I had to fill the post.

总要有人担任那个职位。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)We still need to fill Jacobs' seat.

我们还得找人接替雅各布斯呢。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(3)Look around you. Have you not had your fill of death?

看看你们周围死的人，还不够多吗？《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(4)Hold on. Fill these out. Sit over there.

等等，拿去填资料，坐在那儿填。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(5)Why don't you fill out this address card? Oh, okay.

麻烦你填一下住址。好的。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(6)There are a couple of forms to fill out. Easy.

要填几份表格。简单。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(7)They'll fill the pits, they'll crawl over one another.

它们会填满坑，一个叠一个。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(8)Trouble sleeping? I slept for 70 years, sir. I think I've had my fill.

睡不着了？一觉睡了70年 长官 我觉得睡够了。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(9)Okay, look, I do something nice, okay? I'll fill her ice trays.

我会做一些好事，我会帮她把制冰盒加水，好吗？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(10)I can't believe you have to fill out a preschool application for an infant.

我真不敢相信你得为一个婴儿开始填幼儿园的申请表。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(11)Well, I'm gonna fill in for him as food critic for the Chelsea Reporter.

我要替他代班，帮切尔西报道（没什么人看的地区性小报纸）做美食评鉴。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(12)Look around. You're in a bowl. Bowl's gonna fill up. Ain't no way out.

你们看看，你们等于住在碗里，碗一装满水就无处可逃罗。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(13)I see what you guys are saying. I'll go downstairs and fill out an application.

好吧，我懂了，我下楼填申请表。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(14)Wow. Cool house. I know, right? Just a few thing I stole to help fill the void.

哇哦，房子超酷。不错吧？就是偷了几样东西，填填空荡荡的家。《Minions》《小黄人》

(15)First, we fill the buckets with sand. We turn the buckets over and give them a little tap.

首先要在水桶里装满沙子。然后我们把水桶倒过来 接着再轻轻拍一拍。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(16)It's like we both had these holes in our lives, but now we fill each other's holes.

就好像我和他的生活，都有空洞之处，而现在我们彼此填补了这个"空洞"。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(17)We have to fill these out. Describe illness or injury. I dislocated my shoulder. All right.

我们得先填表格。请描述病情和伤情情况。肩膀脱臼。好吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(18)My name is Galgo. Let me fill you in. l am good. Very good. At warfare.

我的名字叫，高格，我跟你介绍一下，我很棒，打起仗来，非常棒。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(19)Bit by bit, microscopic crystals precipitate out of these waters to fill in the empty spaces and pores in your bones.

渐渐地，这些海水中凝结的微小晶体填充进你骨骼里的细孔。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(20)But I'm not in love with her as I am with you. You fill my brain.

但我对她的爱不及对你这般强烈，我满脑子想的都是你。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》