leave是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)leave behind遗留；留下；落后

(2)leave for动身去..., 前往..., 到...去

(3)leave alone不烦扰；不干涉；不理会

(4)sick leave病假

(5)be left with留下；留有；剩下

(6)leave out忽略, 不考虑；漏掉, 遗漏

(7)leave a message留话；留个信息；留个短信

(8)leave from离开

(9)be left over被留下

(10)leave out of离开

(11)leave up to由...决定

(12)maternity leave产假；分娩假期

(13)leave to留给；交托；交给

(14)leave it up to让...来决定

(15)leave no room for不给...留有余地

(16)leave room for给...留有余地

(17)leave it at that别再说了, 到此为止, 就这样算了

(18)leave it out(让人停止做某事)行啦, 就这样吧

(19)take leave of your senses丧失理智, 发疯

(20)without a by your leave擅自；未经许可；粗鲁地, 无礼地

(21)without so much as a by your leave擅自；未经许可；粗鲁地, 无礼地

(22)leave off中断；放弃；结束

(23)French leave不辞而别；擅自缺席

(24)shore leave登岸假

(25)leave well alone不要去管它；不要画蛇添足

(26)ticket of leave假释许可证

(27)leave school毕业；离校；辍学

(28)take it or leave it要就要；不要拉倒

(29)leave the door open将门敞开；确保还有机会

(30)leave much to be desired远不能令人满意；极不完善

(31)leave a mark留下深远的影响

(32)compassionate leave私事假

(33)with your leave如蒙许可；如果您同意；道歉

(34)leave go放开

(35)leave well enough alone不要去管它；不要画蛇添足

(36)gardening leave园艺假期

(37)by your leave如蒙许可；如果您同意；道歉

(38)leave its mark留下深远的影响

(39)leave something out未能包括

(40)leave someone alone抛弃；放弃；不妨碍；不打扰

(41)way leave通行权；通道土地使用权

(42)leave someone in the dust轻松胜过；远远胜于；比…强得多

(43)leave something standing比…好得多；比…进步快得多

(44)leave someone out未能包括

(45)leave something to the mercy of听任…由（可能有危险或危害的形势）摆布

(46)leave someone to the mercy of听任…由（可能有危险或危害的形势）摆布

(47)leave something off未装上

(48)leave someone standing比…好得多；比…进步快得多

(49)leave one's options open暂时不作决定

(50)leave something out of account未能（或不予）考虑

(51)leave someone to their own devices让…自行其是；听任…自行决定

(52)leave hold of放开

(53)leave something in the dust轻松胜过；远远胜于；比…强得多

(54)leave someone cold引不起某人的兴趣

(55)leave something alone抛弃；放弃；不妨碍；不打扰

(56)leave one’s mark留下深远的影响

(57)take one's leave道别

(58)take leave to do something斗胆做；冒昧做

(59)take leave of one's senses发疯

(60)leave me离开我

(61)annual leave年假；年休假

双语例句

(1)If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste.

如果顾客留下太多食物没吃，餐馆可以向他们收取食物浪费的费用。

(2)We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

我们应该把干净的水和青山留给我们的下一代人。

(3)I thought that they would certainly leave ink (墨汁) or bits of paper behind.

我以为他们肯定会留下墨水(墨汁) 或者后面的纸片。

(4)During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate my job and can't wait to leave.

在聚会上，我承认我讨厌我的工作，恨不得马上离开。

(5)Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely.

不要摘下任何"草"的叶子或粗鲁地否定一个人。

(6)It's important to leave no trace (痕迹) in public spaces.

重要的是不留痕迹在公共场所。

(7)And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave.

他们都崇拜我，恳求我不要离开。

(8)Leave their home countries for good.

永远地离开他们的祖国。

(9)They leave much room for improvement.

他们有很大的改进空间。

(10)Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in, and leave it there for two/2 days.

关闭盒子或袋子，使空气无法进入，并将其留在那里两天半。

同义词

vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托

vi. 离开，出发；留下

n. 许可，同意；休假

反义词

同根词

词根 leave

(1)leaving n. 离开；残余；渣滓v. 离开；留下；舍弃（leave的ing形式）

(2)leaver n. 离开者（常指学校毕业生）

单词辨析

抛弃；放弃

(1)desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

(2)leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

(3)give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

(4)forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

(5)abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

离开某处

(1)leave 侧重出发地而不是目的地。

(2)start 可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。

(3)depart 较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。

(4)quit 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

(5)set out 书面用词。

(6)go 一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。

假日；节日

(1)holiday 指按规定不工作的各种假日，时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

(2)leave 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

(3)vacantion 通常指时间较长的假期，如学校的寒暑假等。

(4)festival 指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

让；允许

(1)authorize 语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

(2)leave 侧重不加干涉。

(3)allow 普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。

(4)let 常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。

(5)permit 正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。

释义

v.

[with obj.]go away from

离开，离去

she left London on June 6

她６月６日离开伦敦

[no obj.]we were almost the last to leave

我们几乎是最后离去的

the England team left for Pakistan on Monday.

英格兰队星期一启程前往巴基斯坦。

depart from permanently

永久离开

at the age of sixteen he left home.

１６岁时他离开了家。

cease attending (a school or college) or working for (an organization)

辍学，离职

she is leaving the BBC after 20 years.

服务20年后她要离开BBC了.

[with obj.]allow to remain

让…留下

the parts he disliked he would alter and the parts he didn't dislike he'd leave.

不喜欢的部分他要改变，并非不喜欢的部分他则留下。

(be left)remain to be used or dealt with

剩下

we've even got one of the Christmas puddings left over from last year

我们甚至还有去年剩下来的一个圣诞布丁

[with infinitive]a retired person with no mortgage left to pay.

没有剩余抵押借款要付的退休者。

[with obj. and adverbial of place]go away from a place without taking (someone or something)

（离开某地方时）不带走；忘记带走

we had not left any of our belongings behind

我们没有落下任何东西。

figurative〈喻〉 women had been left behind　in the struggle for pay equality.

在争取同薪同酬斗争中妇女落在了后面。

abandon (a spouse or partner)

抛弃（配偶，伙伴）

her boyfriend left her for another woman.

她的男友为了另一女人抛弃了她。

have as (a surviving relative) after one's death

死后留下（亲属）

he leaves a wife and three children.

他死后留下了妻子和三个孩子。

bequeath

遗赠

he left ￡500 to the National Asthma Campaign

他遗赠５００英镑给全国哮喘医治项目

[with two objs]Cornelius had left her fifty pounds a year for life.

科尼利厄斯遗留给她一笔终生享用的钱，每年５０英镑。

[with obj. and adverbial or complement]cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position

使处于某种状态

he'll leave you in no doubt about what he thinks

他会使你对他的想法不存在丝毫疑问

I'll leave the door open

我会让门开着

the children were left with feelings of loss.

孩子们留有失落感。

[with obj. and infinitive]let (someone) do or deal with something without offering help or assistance

使（某人）孤立无助（或独自面对）

infected people are often rejected by family and friends, leaving them to face this chronic condition alone.

受到感染的人常被家人和朋友遗弃，让他们独自面对这种慢性病。

[with obj.]cause to remain as a trace or record

（作为痕迹、记录）留下

dark fruit that would leave purple stains on the table napkins

会在餐巾上留下紫色污渍的深色水果

figurative〈喻〉 they leave the impression that they can be bullied.

他们给人留下好欺的印象。

[with obj.]deposit or entrust to be kept, collected, or attended to

寄存，委托保存，留交

she left a note for me.

她给我留了一张便条。

[with obj.](leave something to)entrust a decision, choice, or action to (someone else, especially someone considered better qualified)

把（决定，选择，行动）留给

the choice of which link to take is generally left up to the reader.

该选择哪一个联系环节通常留给读者自己去决定。

n.

(in snooker, croquet, and other games) the position in which a player leaves the balls for the next player

（斯努克、槌球等）收盘球势；（球被击后）停留的位置。

n.

(亦作leave of absence)time when one has permission to be absent from work or from duty in the armed forces

休假；假期

Joe was home on leave

乔在家休假

[count noun]he requested a leave without pay.

他请求不带薪休假。

[often with infinitive]permission

许可

leave from the court to commence an action.

开始诉讼的法院准许状。

短语

be left at the post　be beaten from the start of a race or competition　（比赛，竞争）一开始就注定失败

be left for dead　be abandoned as being almost dead or certain to die　被认为已无法挽救（或必死）而弃之不顾

be left to oneself　be allowed to do what one wants　被听任自便（或不受支配，想做什么就做什么） women, left to themselves, would make the world a beautiful place to live in． 如果放手让女人们去做她们想做的事，在这个世界上生活会变得更美好

be in the position of being alone or solitary　单独，独处 left to himself he removed his shirt and tie． 剩他一个人时，他脱掉衬衫，摘下领带

leave someone／thing alone 见ALONE． leave someone be informal　refrain from disturbing or interfering with someone 〈非正式〉 不打扰，不干预

leave someone cold　fail to interest someone　引不起某人的兴趣 the Romantic poets left him cold． 浪漫主义诗人引不起他的兴趣

leave go informal　remove one's hold or grip 〈非正式〉 放开 leave go of me! 放开我！leave hold of　cease holding　放开

leave it at that　abstain from further comment or action　到此为止，不再说（或做） if you are not sure of the answers, say so, and leave it at that． 如果你对答案没把握，那就到此为止吧

leave much （或a lot） to be desired be highly unsatisfactory　远不能令人满意，极不完善

短语动词

leave off　discontinue （an activity）　中断，放弃（活动） the dog left off chasing the sheep． 狗停止追羊

come to an end　结束 he resumed the other story at the point where the previous author had left off． 他接着前作者停下之处续写另一本小说

leave something off　omit to put on　未装上 a bolt may have been left off the plane's forward door during production． 生产中也许漏装了飞机前门的一个门闩

leave someone／thing out　fail to include　未能包括 it seemed unkind to leave Daisy out, so she was invited too 不把戴茜包括在内似乎很不讲情面，所以也请了她 ［as adj． left out］ Olivia was feeling rather left out． 奥利维亚觉得受到冷落

［usu． in imperative］ （leave it out） Bri． informal　stop it 〈英，非正式〉 停下，住手 ‘Leave it out,’ I said sternly, pushing him off．“住手，”我严厉地说，并把他推开

易错必背词

leave + 地点 离开...

(1)By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student.

当她离开大学时，她已经是一名优秀的学生。[吉林省长春 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15, 000 in debt.

新生现在意识到，他们可能会带着高达15000英镑的债务离开大学。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

leave for + 地点 动身去某地

(1)She will leave for Britain next Monday.

她将于下周一去英国。[临沂 2021 中考 听写]

(2)Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself.

泰森去上大学了，所以我不得不独自去一所新学校。[天津卷 2020 高考 写作]

leave sb alone 不干涉；不理会

(1)Either break up with her, or leave me alone.

要么和她分手，要么让我一个人呆着。[山西 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Why don't you just mind your own business and leave me alone?

你为什么不只关心你自己的事，让我一个人静静呢?[天津 2020 单项选择]

leave sth behind 遗忘某事

(1)Hey, you've left your keys on the table.

喂，你把钥匙落在桌子上了。[经典例句]

(2)I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.

我意识到我们必须学会忘记过去。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

leave sth/sb (to be) done 使某物(某人)保持…

(1)Leave their phones powered off.

让他们的手机关机。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

leave sth/sb doing 使某物(某人)保持…

(1)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

最好不要让你的听众在座位上坐立不安地等待你的演讲结束。[山东卷 2020 高考 七选五]

on leave 休假

(1)She's on leave.

她去休假了。[易懂例句]

leave behind sth 留下；落后

(1)Early humans did not leave behind any written records.

早期人类没有留下任何书面记录。[德州 2021 中考 阅读理解]

leave out sth 忽略

(1)The editors decided to leave out this chapter (章节) to make the book shorter.

编辑们为了让这本书更精简决定要删除这个章节。[经典例句]

词源

"Old English lǣfan 　‘bequeath'， also　‘allow to remain, leave in place' of Germanic origin； related to German bleiben　‘remain’．Old English lēaf　‘permission'， of West Germanic origin； related to LIEF　and LOVE．"

考纲分布

近4年出现314次

重要程度: 5星

60.19%; v 离开

31.21%; v 留下; 剩下

5.73%; v 使处于某种状态

2.23%; v 忘了带; 丢下

0.64%; v 不立刻做

考纲释义

( 1)v. 离开

英文释义：go away from

真题例句：

It's been about one month since Alex's mum left home．

亚历克斯的妈妈离开家已经差不多有一个月了。[2020年 上海市卷 口语运用]

Lights must be turned off when we leave the classroom.

我们离开教室时必须关灯。[2019年 广州市卷 完成句子]

The New Year Concert was so amazing that nobody left in the middle of it.

新年音乐会太棒了，没有人中途离开。[2019年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 留下; 剩下

真题例句：

He didn't leave valuable things behind, but he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

他没有留下有价值的东西，但他是一个善良慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。[2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。[2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

Something should be done to help the left-behind children.

应该采取措施帮助留守儿童。[2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position

真题例句：

For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.

例如，有些人认为筷子不应该直立在碗里。[2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

Did you think I would leave you crying

你以为我会让你一直哭吗？[2018年 苏州市卷 任务型阅读]

Either break up with her, or leave me alone.

要么和她分手，要么让我一个人呆着。[2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 忘了带; 丢下

英文释义：to go away from a place without taking something/somebody with you

真题例句：

Because they have left the homework at home.

因为他们把作业落在家里了。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all.

他们可能会说，他们把功课落在家里了，而事实上，他们根本没有做。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

Maybe you left it at home.

也许你把它落在家里了。[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 不立刻做

英文释义：to not do something or deal with something immediately

真题例句：

If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one.

如果你答不上某个问题，放在那，继续做下一个。[2021年 南京市卷 阅读填空]

必考短语

(1)leave behind遗留；留下；落后

(2)leave alone不烦扰；不干涉；不理会

(3)leave for动身去...；前往...；到...去

(4)sick leave病假

(5)leave a message留话；留个信息；留个短信

(6)leave out忽略；排除；不包括；不考虑

(7)leave from离开

必考派生词

leaver n. （即将）离校（就业）者；离开者；故意中途退出游戏的玩家（游戏术语）

单词辨析

leave 离开某地，侧重出发地而不是目的地。

go 最普通用词，指离开目前所在或所住之地，着重目的地而非出发地。

start 可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave使用普遍。

用法讲解

leave指“离开”，如leave Beijing 离开北京。leave本身就是depart from的意思，故其后不可再用from。 leave 指“去往”，如leave for Shanghai 前往上海。

leave是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他离开家乡已10年了。 误 He has left his hometown for ten years. 正 He left his hometown ten years ago.

表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用动词leave，而不用forget。 例：Sorry, I left my homework at home. 对不起，我把家庭作业忘家里了。

leave的过去分词left作形容词“剩下的”“没有用完的”时，通常位于所修饰的名词之后，如 money left 剩下的钱。

考纲分布

近8年出现97次

重要程度: 5星

60.82%; v 离开

17.53%; v 把…留下; 剩下

16.49%; v 使处于某种状态

5.15%; n 假期

考纲释义

( 1)v. 离开

真题例句：

What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?

Michael明天早上什么时候离开家？[2021年 浙江卷 听力]

From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.

从我家到Shelton，我们得开车穿过街区，所以我们最好早点离开，以免交通堵塞。[2021年 新高考II卷 听力]

As she was leaving, she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.

当她要离开的时候，她渴望和护理团队的每一个人道别。[2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]

( 2)v. 把…留下; 剩下

真题例句：

Donate whatever clothes are left over.

把剩下的衣服都捐出去。[2021年 全国甲卷 任务型阅读]

When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.

当我回家时，工作了一整天之后，留给我写作的时间已经不够了。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

它太小了，我们不得不把行李箱留在走廊里。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]

( 3)v. 使处于某种状态

真题例句：

But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished.

但这就是自然——总是让我们惊讶。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]

Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.

吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持干净整洁。[2020年 天津卷 听力]

This newness just left me wanting more.

这种新鲜感让我想要更多。[2017年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 4)n. 假期

真题例句：

To ask for sick leave.

请病假。[2019年 全国卷3 听力]

So, I called him and asked for sick leave.

所以，我打电话给他请病假。[2018年 全国卷1 听力]

Asking for leave.

请假。[2017年 全国卷2 听力]

必考短语

(1)leave behind遗留; 留下; 落后

(2)leave for动身去...; 前往...; 到...去

(3)be left with留下; 留有; 剩下

(4)sick leave病假

用法讲解

leave跟带过去分词的复合结构： But a day’s talk left them still divided on some issues. 他们讨论了一天，但在有些问题上仍有分歧。

leave跟带现在分词的复合结构（有“离开” “留下”之意）： His leaving left me feeling pretty bad. 他的离开使我感到相当难受。

leave跟带形容词的复合结构： His illness has left him very weak. 疾病使他的身体非常虚弱。

leave跟带介词短语的复合结构： All the while they were left in the dark about the case. 这件事他们一直被蒙在鼓里。

leave表"离开”，是非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。比较： He has left Beijing for 3 weeks.（误） He has been away from Beijing for 3 weeks. （正）

leave可表示“让…继续处于某种状态”。

考纲分布

近6年出现55次

重要程度: 5星

34.55%; v 使处于某种状态

29.09%; v 离开

23.64%; v 遗留; 留下; 剩下

3.64%; v/n 休假

3.64%; phr.v (leave out)排除; 不包括

3.64%; v 交托; 委托

1.82%; v 使发生; 造成

0%; n (plural)叶子

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position

真题例句：

When she did sleep, she experienced "problem-solving dreams," which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.

当她真的睡觉时，她经历了“解决问题的梦”，这使她醒来时感到不安。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The minister is also pushing to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.

这位部长还在努力阻止公共交通中断，以免人们被孤立。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels.

均衡的早餐真的很有帮助，但一整天的规律饮食，对保持全天血糖稳定更重要，而且有助于控制体重和饥饿水平。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It leaves the house in a mess.

它把房子弄得一团糟。[2019年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 离开

英文释义：go away from

真题例句：

This will be the third time you've left a job in the last five years.

这将是你在过去五年中第三次离职。[2020年 CET4 听力]

In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home.

为了追求有意义的生活，利亚离开了高薪的会计工作、丈夫和家庭。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Yes, but other colleagues get to leave early, and they don't have such a lot of work to do.

是的，但是其他同事可以提前下班，他们没有这么多工作要做。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 遗留; 留下; 剩下

真题例句：

If you're planning on being one of them soon, you might not be looking forward to the unpleasant feeling air travel often leaves you with.

如果你近期打算成为他们中的一员，你可能不会期待飞机旅行给你留下的不适感。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages.

人们做出精美的作品，留下美好的话语。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

当水被抽出时，留下的空地会被上面的地球重量压实。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Bacteria are carried by various "media", which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏) .

细菌通过各种“媒介”携带，包括生的食物、留下细菌的潮湿表面、我们的手或皮肤以及咳嗽或打喷嚏。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 休假

英文释义：time when one has permission to be absent from work or from duty in the armed forces

( 5)phr.v. (leave out)排除; 不包括

真题例句：

We taught them that their social standing—that is, whether they are bullied or excluded or left out—can change over time.

我们告诉他们，他们的社会地位——也就是说，他们是否被欺负、排斥或冷落——会随着时间的推移而改变。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The author realized that a lot of information about Asian Americans was left out of the textbooks he studied.

在大学上课的时候，作者意识到自己学习的课本中遗漏了很多信息。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 6)v. 交托; 委托

真题例句：

Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.

即使在开放式办公室和社交网络时代，有一些工作最好还是留给个人来做。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]

I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers.

如果关于雇员薪酬的决定完全托付给他们的雇主来决定，我相信我的处境会更好。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 7)v. 使发生; 造成

真题例句：

Tunisia was targeted last year by three attacks that left 70 people dead and were claimed by Islamic State.

突尼斯去年发生了三起袭击事件，造成70人死亡，伊斯兰国宣称对袭击事件负责。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 8)n. (plural)叶子

必考短语

(1)leave alone不烦扰; 不干涉; 不理会

(2)leave a message留话; 留个信息; 留个短信

(3)leave out排除; 不包括

(4)be left over被留下

(5)leave out of离开

(6)leave up to由...决定

单词辨析

festival 指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

holiday 指按规定不工作的各种假日，时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

leave 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

discard 指把具体的东西抛掉不要，着重扔、丢的动作。

forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与因果。

用法讲解

leave的过去分词left作形容词“剩下的”“没有用完的”时，通常位于所修饰的名词之后，如 money left 剩下的钱。

leave是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他离开家乡已10年了。 误 He has left his hometown for ten years. 正 He left his hometown ten years ago.

leave指“离开”，如leave Beijing 离开北京。leave本身就是depart from的意思，故其后不可再用from。 leave 指“去往”，如leave for Shanghai 前往上海。

考纲分布

近6年出现59次

重要程度: 5星

37.29%; v 遗留; 留下; 剩下

23.73%; v 离开

23.73%; v 使处于某种状态

11.86%; n (plural)叶子

3.39%; v/n 休假

考纲释义

( 1)v. 遗留; 留下; 剩下

真题例句：

Sometimes people adopt certain beliefs in order to leave a favorable impression on those dear to them.

有时，人们采用某些信仰是为了给他们亲近的人留下一个良好的印象。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

It may leave a negative impression on the interviewer.

可能会给面试官留下负面印象。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Then we can leave it for another vacation.

然后我们可以把它留到下一个假期。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 离开

英文释义：go away from

真题例句：

He is going to leave his present job.

他打算辞去现在的工作。[2021年 CET6 听力]

My human resources manager wants to conduct an interview with me before I leave.

我的人力资源经理想在我离开前对我进行一次面试。[2021年 CET6 听力]

This sense of trust and self-belief later in life gave them the courage to leave dysfunctional relationships or embark on new career paths.

晚年生活中的这种信任感和自信给了她们离开不正常关系或开始新职业道路的勇气。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 使处于某种状态

英文释义：cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position

真题例句：

The news has left investors and consumers outraged but comes as little surprise to those in the fashion industry.

这一消息让投资者和消费者感到愤怒，但对时装业的人来说并不意外。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Even parents may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

即使父母们也会为自己的孩子落在后面而感到内疚。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)n. (plural)叶子

( 5)v/n. 休假

英文释义：time when one has permission to be absent from work or from duty in the armed forces

必考短语

(1)leave behind遗留; 留下; 落后

(2)leave for动身去...; 前往...; 到...去

必考派生词

leaver n. （即将）离校（就业）者；离开者；故意中途退出游戏的玩家（游戏术语）

单词辨析

festival 指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。

holiday 指按规定不工作的各种假日, 时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。

leave 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。

abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等, 这可能是被迫的, 也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务, 或自己的信仰与誓言的行为, 多含非难的意味。

discard 指把具体的东西抛掉不要, 着重扔、丢的动作。

forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋, 自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave 普通用词, 指舍弃某事或某一职业, 或终止同某人的关系, 但不涉及动机与因果。

用法讲解

leave指“离开”，如leave Beijing 离开北京。leave本身就是depart from的意思，故其后不可再用from。 leave 指“去往”，如leave for Shanghai 前往上海。

leave是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他离开家乡已10年了。 误 He has left his hometown for ten years. 正 He left his hometown ten years ago.

leave的过去分词left作形容词“剩下的”“没有用完的”时，通常位于所修饰的名词之后，如 money left 剩下的钱。

考纲分布

近11年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

30.3%; v 使处于; 使保留

27.27%; v 留下; 剩下

21.21%; v 离开; 脱离

9.09%; v 丢下; 忘记带

6.06%; v 听任; 听...自便

3.03%; v 结果是; 使发生

3.03%; v 留交; 留给

0%; n 休假

0%; n 允许; 许可

0%; v 抛弃(配偶; 伙伴)

0%; v 搁下; 不立刻做

考纲释义

( 1)v. 使处于; 使保留

英文释义：cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position

真题例句：

The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

我们正在加速的气候变化可能有一天会让森林排放的碳超过它们吸收的碳。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied.

和肢体冲突一样，言语冲突也会让双方流血。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens.

当被单独留在房间里时，那些不知道哪些笔会电击他们的学生，按下了更多的笔头。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

Both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.

在美国国内外，长期经济停滞或衰退几乎总是使社会变得更为狭隘、包容性更弱。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off.

在有限的方面，也许经济衰退会让社会变得更好。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 留下; 剩下

真题例句：

My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.

然而，我对把它留给个人的担忧是，我们对需要实现的东西的认识有限。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the marks we leave on the landscape.

最后，假设你在人类经常出没的地方迷路了，就寻找我们在景观上留下的痕迹。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

Inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

不可避免的分心往往会使每天的待办事项列表无效，而在这样的列表中留出即兴发挥的空间，可以获得最好的结果。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Left much room for readers' criticism

给读者留下了很大的批评空间[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 离开; 脱离

英文释义：go away from

真题例句：

Have you noticed that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time?

你有没有注意到你可以乘晚点一小时的飞机离开，但仍然能准时到达?[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

The immune system of the body, under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.

身体的免疫系统在压力或缺乏营养或锻炼的情况下会减弱，但它永远不会离开我们。[2016年 英语一 翻译]

For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office.

对于呆在家里的女性来说，她们永远无法离开办公室。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 丢下; 忘记带

英文释义：to go away from a place without taking sth/sb with you

真题例句：

We plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.

我们计划有这样一个将来，许多未来的工人不会被抛在后面。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

There is often much housework left behind.

经常有家务落下。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

It is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

落后的是那些不如他们的广大群众。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)v. 听任; 听...自便

真题例句：

Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable.

除其他劣势外，各城市在独立处理空气污染问题上不得已而采取的措施存在政治争议，因此容易受到批判。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets.

如果听之任之，这些趋势将削弱英语在国际教育市场的相对优势。[2017年 英语一 翻译]

( 6)v. 结果是; 使发生

英文释义：make something happen or remain as a result

真题例句：

This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

这使得今天的法学院毕业生平均背负着10万美元的债务，超过了本科生的债务。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)v. 留交; 留给

英文释义：to give sth to sb when you die

真题例句：

It's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.

最好的办法是将我们所能设想到的种种可能交给科幻小说家和未来学家去探索。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 8)n. 休假

英文释义：time when one has permission to be absent from work or from duty in the armed forces

( 9)n. 允许; 许可

英文释义：official permission to do something

( 10)v. 抛弃(配偶; 伙伴)

英文释义：abandon (a spouse or partner)

( 11)v. 搁下; 不立刻做

英文释义：to not do sth or deal with sth immediately

必考短语

(1)leave behind遗留；留下；落后

(2)leave alone不烦扰；不干涉；不理会

(3)leave it up to让...来决定

(4)leave no room for不给...留有余地

(5)leave room for给...留有余地

(6)leave to留给；交托；交给

必考派生词

leaver n. （即将）离校（就业）者；离开者；故意中途退出游戏的玩家（游戏术语）

单词辨析

leave 士兵或政府工作人员的“休假”称为go on leave。

day-off 意为“休息日”，通常指公休日。

vacation 指“假期”，一般指学校放的寒暑假。

(1)Leave me alone.

别烦我。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(2)Leave a note when?

什么留言?《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(3)Just leave me alone!

别来烦我。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(4)Riley! Yay! Did I do something? Am I grounded? Does she have to leave? You have to leave.

莱丽！好棒！我是做错了什么事吗？我被禁足了吗？她必须走人了吗？你必须走了。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(5)Amore! No! Don't leave me!

亲爱的！不，别离开我！《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(6)But then you leave. You leave for college, you leave for New York, and now you're gonna fly across the ocean and take away my grandchildren. Me too, me too.

但是随后你们就会离开。你们离开去上大学，离开去纽约，现在你们又要横跨大西洋，带走我的孙子孙女。还有我，还有我。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(7)Wait, I don't have to leave. This is my part of the ship. You leave.

等一下，凭什么我得走? 这是我的地盘，要走你走。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(8)Very well. You leave me no choice.

你不仁那就别怪我不义了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(9)Leave here. You are forever banished.

滚吧，你被永久驱逐了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(10)Not always, sometimes we'd leave.

不总是这样，有时候是我们走远。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(11)Just go. And leave my picture.

你走吧，把那张照片留下。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(12)I'll leave you to your workout.

你继续健身吧。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(13)Thanks for your consideration. now please leave.

谢谢你的照顾，现在请你离开。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(14)Should I leave this open for you too?

我应该让门开着吗？《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(15)Take him to the zoo and leave him there.

带他去动物园，然后把他丢在那儿。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(16)Honey, leave the terrible jokes to me.

亲爱的，把烂笑话留给我吧。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(17)Wait! You can't leave me here!

等等！你不能把我丢在这里！《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(18)Ew, stop it. No, leave me alone.

快，停下来，不，离我远点。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(19)Well, I would never leave you off my list.

我决不会把你从我的名单除名。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(20)All the more reason to leave it behind, right?

那更有理由把它留在家里了，不是吗？《Boyhood》《少年时代》