share是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)share with共享；与...分享；一起分享

(2)share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物

(3)market share市场份额

(4)share information分享信息

(5)small share小份额

(6)share option股票期权, 优价认股权

(7)ordinary share普通股

(8)share and share alike平均分享, 平均分担

(9)share capital股份资本；股本

(10)share premium股票溢价

(11)preference share优先股

(12)golden share金股

(13)preferred share优先股

(14)cumulative preference share累积优先股

(15)the lion's share最大的一份

(16)penny share便士股票

(17)share of…的份额；分享

(18)share in中的份额；占有率

(19)share price股价；股票价格；股份价格

(20)fair share公平分配；公平分摊；公摊份额

(21)share the view持相同观点

(22)large share大份额

(23)earnings per share每股收益；每股盈利；每股盈余

(24)share experience分享经验

(25)disproportionate share不均分配

(26)equal share同等份额

(27)share out分享；均分；分配

(28)own share自己的一份

(29)share certificate股票证书；股份证书；股权凭证

(30)common share普通股票；普通股

(31)share resource分享资源

(32)same share相同的比例

(33)share out bonus分红

(34)share holder股东

(35)profit share利润份额；利润分享；利润股票

(36)equity share股权份额；产权份额

(37)due share应得一份；适当红利

(38)take a share分担；参与

(39)dividend per share每股红利；每股股息；每股分红

(40)time share分时共享；分时共用

(41)earning per share每股盈利；每股收益；每股收益率

(42)value share价值份额；价值股份

(43)transfer of share股权转让；股份转让

(44)share secret分享秘密；密钥共享；秘密共享

(45)equity share capital权益股本

(46)share vision共享愿景；分享愿景；共同愿景

(47)outstanding share已发行股票

(48)share slip股票差价

(49)treasury share库藏股

(50)share concern分忧

(51)get share获得股份；获取股份

双语例句

(1)We shared the joy of victory with the athletes.

我们和运动员们一起分享胜利的喜悦。

(2)The government has already held shares in several banks.

政府已经占有多家银行的股份。

(3)We shared in this charity event together.

我们一起参加了这次公益活动。

(4)They shared out the apples.

他们把苹果分了。

(5) I share a house with four other people.

我和其他四个人合租房子

(6)We’re all supposed to share the work, Bob.

我们都应该分担一部分工作，Bob。

(7)The facilitator asked everyone to share an idea with the group.

组织者要求每个人都和团队分享一下自己的点子。

(8)They have been gaining market share for three consecutive quarters, but still haven't turned a profit.

他们连续三个季度都不断获得市场份额， 但至今还没转化成利润。

(9)Today we're going to share some tips on how to run meetings effectively.

今天，我们会分享一些如何有效领导会议的建议。

(10)In this seminar, we hope to share with you some ways to increase the perceived quality of your brands.

在这次的研讨会上，我们希望能与你们分享一下提高我们品牌认知质量的方法。

(11)Although we didn't turn a huge profit, in terms of gaining market share we are ahead of our competitors.

虽然我们没有取得特别大的利润，但是在赢取市场份额方面，远超竞争对手。

(12)Let's go with the combo meal, and then we can share the french fries!

我们点套餐吧，这样可以分薯条吃！

(13)I have to share a desk at work for the time being.

我暂时要和别人共用一张办公桌。

(14)Although we didn't turn a huge profit, in terms of gaining market share we are ahead of our competitors.

虽然我们没有取得特别大的利润，但是在赢取市场份额方面，远超竞争对手。

(15)Share prices moved ahead today.

今天的股票价格上升了。

(16)Share prices see-sawed all day.

整整一天，股票价格时涨时跌，不断变化。

(17)Share prices languished at 102p.

股票价格停滞在102便士上。

(18)They both want to job share.

他们两人都想共做一份工作。

(19)They share the housework equally.

他们平均分担家务。

同义词

vt. 分享，分担；分配

vi. 共享；分担

n. 份额；股份

同根词

词根 share

(1)shared adj. 共享的n. 共享v. 共享（share的过去式和过去分词）

(2)sharing n. 公用，共享v. 分享；分担（share的ing形式）

(3)sharer n. 分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者

单词辨析

分享；分担

(1)share 普通用词，指与他人共同享受拥有或共同使用某物，或共同承担某项工作或费用等。

(2)participate 主要指参与某事。

整体的一部分

(1)share 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

(2)fraction 指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。

(3)division 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。

(4)segment 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。

(5)part 含义广，最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

(6)fragment 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。

(7)section 指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。

(8)piece 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

(9)portion 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。

释义

n.

a part or portion of a larger amount which is divided among a number of people, or to which a number of people contribute

份，份额

under the proposals, investors would pay a greater share of the annual fees required

根据这些提议，投资者将缴更大份额的年费

we gave them all the chance to have a share in the profits.

我们向他们提供了所有分享利润的机会。

one of the equal parts into which a company's capital is divided, entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits

股份

he's selling his shares in BT.

他将卖掉在英国电信的股份。

part-proprietorship of property held by joint owners

（共有财产的）部分所有权

Jake had a share in a large, seagoing vessel.

　杰克拥有一艘大型远洋轮的部分所有权。

[in sing.]the allotted or due amount of something that a person expects to have or to do, or that is expected to be accepted or done by them

分配额；分担量

she's done more than her fair share of globetrotting.

她作的环球旅行已经太多了。

[in sing.]a person's part in or contribution to something

责任；贡献

she can't take a share in childcare — she's a nervous wreck.

她分担不了抚养小孩的责任——她的神经极度受损。

v.

have a portion of (something) with another or others

与…分享

he shared the pie with her

他和她分享了馅饼

all members of the band equally share the band's profits.

乐队所有成员平分乐队的收益。

[with obj. and adverbial]give a portion of (something) to another or others

分给；分发；分配

they shared out the peanuts.

他们分掉了花生。

use, occupy, or enjoy (something) jointly with another or others

共同使用；共同居住；共享

they once shared a flat in Chelsea

他们曾在切尔西共住一套公寓

[no obj.]there weren't enough plates so we had to share

盘子不够，我们得合用了

[as adj. shared]a shared bottle of wine.

　一瓶共同享用的酒。

possess (a view or quality) in common with others

与…共有（观点，品质）

other countries don't share our reluctance to eat goat meat.

其他国家不像我们一样不愿意吃山羊肉。

[no obj.](share in)(of a number of people or organizations)have a part in (something, especially an activity)

（人，机构）共同参与；共同承担（尤指活动）

UK companies would share in the development of three oil platforms.

几家英国公司将共同承担三个石油钻井平台的建造。

tell someone about (something), especially something personal

向…倾诉（尤指隐私）

she had never shared the secret with anyone before.

　她以前从来没有将这个秘密告诉过谁。

n.

short for PLOUGHSHARE.

PLOUGHSHARE的简称。

短语

share and share alike have or receive an equal share 平均分享；平均分担 I've no money—we all share and share alike in camp. 我没有钱——我们都得在营地里分享一切

易错必背词

share sth with sb 和某人分享...

(1)And don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.

除了你的父母，不要和任何人分享你的密码。[绵阳市 2021 中考 信息摘录]

share sth between sb 某人之间共享...

(1)They share a small room between them.

他们合用一个小房间。[教材原句]

share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

(1)He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

他发现，科学让《时代周刊》的读者感到惊讶，并使他们想与其他人分享这种积极的感觉。[全国卷Ⅲ 2016 高考 阅读理解]

a share of + 数字 …的份额

(1)Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.

苹果在2015年的市场份额为54%。[绵阳市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

share n. 份；份额；股份；责任；贡献；分配额；部分所有权；分担量

sharp adj. 锋利的；尖利的；尖的；有突边的；突然的；明显的；偏高的

shape n. 形状；外观；外形；特定的条件；伪装；特色

spare adj. 多余的；瘦削的；简洁；暂时空闲的

词源

"Old English scearu ‘division, part into which something may be divided', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schare and German Schar ‘troop, multitude', also to SHEAR. The verb dates from the late 16th cent."

考纲分布

近6年出现382次

重要程度: 5星

94%; v 分享; 共有; 分担

6%; n 份额; 一份

考纲释义

( 1)v. 分享; 共有; 分担

英文释义：use, experience, or enjoy with others

真题例句：

Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head.

写下或分享你的担忧有助于你忘记它们。[2020年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]

Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared.

独自一人住在这所房子里，蒂姆非常想念罗斯，常常想起他们曾经共同的梦想。[2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Some foreigners living in our city will be invited to share their life experiences with us.

一些住在我们城市的外国人将被邀请与我们分享他们的生活经历。[2018年 连云港市卷 词汇运用]

( 2)n. 份额; 一份

英文释义：a portion belonging to, due to, or contributed by one person

真题例句：

She was tired of driving them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.

她厌倦了在没有感谢的情况下开车带他们去任何地方，并且在家里做比她份内更多的工作。[2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]

Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.

水是一项人权，每个人都应该有自己的一份。[2019年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.

苹果在2015年的市场份额为54%。[2018年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)share with共享；与...分享；一起分享

(2)share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物

(3)market share市场份额

(4)share information分享信息

必考派生词

sharing n. 分配；均分；共担；共享

shared adj. 共享的；共用的

单词辨析

part 含义广，最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

piece 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

share 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

用法讲解

share作名词“分得或应承受的一份”时，其后常接of或in。

share作动词“分享”时，中性词义，宾语不受限，如share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦。

考纲分布

近12年出现64次

重要程度: 5星

70%; v 和别人分享

17%; v 共用

13%; v 分担; 分摊

0%; cn 一份

0%; cn 股份

考纲释义

( 1)v. 和别人分享

真题例句：

Gaining new knowledge and sharing it with others

获取新知识并与他人分享[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

Her strong wish to share.

她想分享的强烈愿望。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

To share his college experience with the reader

与读者分享他的大学经历[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 共用

真题例句：

So space to practise became an issue between us because we shared a room.

所以练习的空间成了我们之间的一个问题，因为我们共用一个房间。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.

接受这一挑战将使你接触到与你兴趣相同的人。[2020年 江苏卷 单项选择]

What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?

聚声器和聚光灯有什么共同特征？[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 分担; 分摊

真题例句：

I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.

我暗自松了一口气，因为我知道与许多人一起分担志愿者的责任是一种真正的力量。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 4)cn. 一份

( 5)cn. 股份

必考短语

(1)share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物

必考派生词

shared adj. 共享的；共用的

考纲分布

近9年出现100次

重要程度: 5星

52%; v 分享

33%; n/v 份额; 分配

15%; n 股份

考纲释义

( 1)v. 分享

英文释义：use; experience; or enjoy with others

真题例句：

Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the ecology we shared.

像其他局外人一样，他们对我们共享生态的卓越理解不断给我留下深刻印象。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.

她希望他能和她分享他的装修经验。[2020年 CET4 听力]

It's one of many low-tech fixes for high- tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of desperation, and shared.

这是没有工程学位的人发现的众多高科技失败的低技术解决方案中的其中一个，通常是出于绝望和共享的态度。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/v. 份额; 分配

英文释义：a portion belonging to; due to; or contributed by one person

真题例句：

A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young adults living with the parents.

多种因素造成了年轻人与父母同住比例的长期增长。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

As wages have fallen, the share of young men living in the home of their parent (s) has risen.

随着工资的下降，住在父母家里的年轻男性的比例上升了。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent (s) (32.1%) .

到2014年，31.6%的年轻人与配偶或伴侣住在自己的家里，低于与父母同住的比例(32.1%)。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In addition, a growing share of young adult may be avoiding marriage altogether.

此外，越来越多的年轻人完全拒绝婚姻。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parent (s) , and this is especially true of young men.

此外，就业状况和工资的趋势可能也是导致住在父母家里的年轻人的比例不断增加的原因，这一点在年轻男性中尤其如此。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It's worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.

值得一提的是，2014年和父母住在一起的年轻人总占比并非史上最高。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The share of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84%.

年轻男性就业比例在1960年左右达到峰值，为84%。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.

驱动这一转变的主要因素是，选择35岁之前安顿下来、与爱侣共建小家的美国年轻人比例急剧下降。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

相反，发生改变的是年轻人不同居住安排的相对占比：浪漫关系的减少将“住在父母家”这种方式推到了一系列愈发多元化的居住安排的首位。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

While cohabitation (同居) has been on the rise, the overall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried partner has substantially fallen since 1990.

虽然同居现象一直在增加，但自1990年以来，已婚或与未婚伴侣同居的年轻人的总体比例大幅下降。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 股份

英文释义：any of the equal parts into which a property or corporation is divided

真题例句：

It will profit from ebike sharing.

它将从共享电动车的股份中获利。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)share with共享; 与...分享; 一起分享

用法讲解

share作动词“分享”时，中性词义，宾语不受限，如share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦。

share作名词“分得或应承受的一份”时，其后常接of或in。

考纲分布

近9年出现112次

重要程度: 5星

86%; v 分享

14%; n 份额

0%; n 股份

考纲释义

( 1)v. 分享

英文释义：use, experience, or enjoy with others

真题例句：

They are seldom used for sharing confidential data.

它们很少用于共享机密数据。[2021年 CET6 听力]

What becomes set in the firm's culture is a contagious collection of affirmative and positive emotions which are usually shared among the team.

一系列有感染力、乐观积极且往往为团队成员所共有的情绪渐渐在公司文化中固定下来。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The books we share with young children can be a valuable opportunity to develop children's understanding of themselves and others.

我们和孩子们分享书籍是一个宝贵机会，能够培养孩子对自己和他人的理解。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 份额

英文释义：a portion belonging to, due to, or contributed by one person

真题例句：

Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-waste volume.

以百思买(Best Buy)为例，它在电子垃圾回收项目中一直扮演着“领头羊”的角色。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 股份

英文释义：any of the equal parts into which a property or corporation is divided

必考派生词

sharer n. 分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者

用法讲解

share作名词“分得或应承受的一份”时，其后常接of或in。

share作动词“分享”时，中性词义，宾语不受限，如share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦。

考纲分布

近16年出现75次

重要程度: 5星

83%; v 分享; 共有; 分担

17%; n 一份; 份额

0%; n 股份

考纲释义

( 1)v. 分享; 共有; 分担

真题例句：

Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.

然后孩子们拿到了巧克力硬币，并有机会与一个匿名的孩子分享。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Trust me, you'll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

相信我，你会惊讶地发现只要你开口问了人们有多愿意分享。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue.

换句话说，选择在社交媒体上分享新闻可能是问题的核心。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 一份; 份额

真题例句：

Between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.

2010年至2015年间，全球公司董事会中的女性比例增加了54%。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

即使是机器人只负责一小部分挤奶的奶牛场，在自动化之前也还有很长的路要走。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Little more than a decade later, the share of imports was 25.8 percent.

十多年后，进口份额为25.8%。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 股份

英文释义：any of the equal parts into which a company is divided and sold to raise money

真题例句：

Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.

除了在哥伦比亚特区，非律师不得拥有律师事务所的任何股份。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive” partly because it keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.

公会式的所有权结构被认为是“限制性的”，部分原因是它阻止律师持有律师事务所的股份。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs.

事实上，允许非律师拥有律师事务所的股份将降低成本。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)share with共享；与...分享；一起分享

必考派生词

sharing n. 分配；均分；共担；共享

shared adj. 共享的；共用的

用法讲解

share作名词表示“应得的一份”时，多与介词of连用。

(1)Suzy, shall we share a tent? I said I'd share with Zoe. Oh, sorry Suzy, I said I'd share with Rebecca.

苏西，我们共用一个帐篷吧？我已经答应了和苏怡用一个。噢，对不起，苏西，我已经和瑞贝卡用一个了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(2)You share an office with a tetherball.

你的办公室就是个杂物房。《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(3)Rebecca, you said you'd share with me. Oh, yes. Emily, who you are going to share tent with? Zoe. Okay. Good, now you can share with me. OKay.

瑞贝卡，你已经答应了和我用一个。噢，是的。艾米丽你要和谁共用一个帐篷呢？我选佐伊。好的。好了，我们可以共用帐篷了。好的。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(4)Hey, what's my share? 12 bucks.

我的这份多少钱？12刀。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(5)Did I just share too much? Just a smidge.

我分享太多了吗？一点点。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(6)Will you share in the great wealth of our people?

愿意分享我们的无尽财富吗？《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(7)Perhaps the two of us might share a meal together.

或许咱俩该一起吃个饭。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(8)Look, Rache, Rache, I've been with my share of women. In fact, I've been with like a lot of people's share of women.

我交往过很多女人，我交往过很多别人的女人。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(9)What did he promise you? A share of the treasure?

他怎么许诺的，要分你些财宝吗？《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(10)Maybe you'd like to share your fears with the group?

你有什么恐惧想跟小组分享一下吗？《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

(11)Why don't we share it? We'll each put in 200 bucks, and we'll take turns having it in our house. A time-share time machine.

要不我们一起凑钱吧？我们每人出200，然后我们轮流把它放家里。一个时间共享的时间机器。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(12)I shall walk decisively. This is what I want to share.

我的确要自信地走起来，这就是我要分享的事情了。《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

(13)One copy. What are my twins gonna do with that? Share?

只有一本手稿，双胞胎该怎么办？一起看？《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(14)And I can't wait to share my life with you forever.

我迫不急待地想要和你分享自己的生命直到永远。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(15)I took it as my fourteenth share of the treasure.

我把它当做自己那十四分之一的报酬。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(16)Why won't those human beings share things like this?

那人类为什么不分享这种技术呢？《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(17)What do you know about it? I've lost my fair share.

你懂得多少啊？我失去了我应有的。《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》

(18)Now you're here, maybe we can share the crown a little.

现在你来了，也许我们可以一起干。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(19)I bet we share some common interests. Tell me an interest of yours.

我们肯定有共同爱好，说说你有啥兴趣爱好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(20)They're all different. But they all share the same goal.

他们各不相同，但他们却有着一个共同的目标。《Minions》《小黄人》